era
English
Alternative forms
- æra (archaic)
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: îʹrə; IPA(key): /ˈɪə.ɹə/, [ˈɪə̯.ɹə]
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪəɹə
- (US) enPR: ĕrʹə, îrʹə; IPA(key): /ˈɛɹ.ə/, /ˈɪɚ.ə/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: error (in non-rhotic accents)
- Rhymes: -ɛɹə
Noun
era (plural eras)
- A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 6, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- Even in an era when individuality in dress is a cult, his clothes were noticeable. He was wearing a hard hat of the low round kind favoured by hunting men, and with it a black duffle-coat lined with white.
- 2012 January, Philip E. Mirowski, “Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 4 April 2012, page 87:
- In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.
- (geology) A geochronologic unit of tens to hundreds of millions of years; a subdivision of an eon, and subdivided into periods.
Synonyms
- (time period of indeterminate length): age, epoch, period
- See also Thesaurus:era
Hyponyms
- (cosmological time unit): stelliferous era, degenerate era, black hole era
- (geochronologic unit): Cenozoic era, erathem, Mesozoic era, Paleozoic era
Derived terms
Translations
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Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian э́ра (éra), ultimately from Late Latin aera.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
era (definite accusative eranı, plural eralar)
- era
- yeni eraya qədəm qoymaq ― to enter a new era
- eramızdan əvvəl ― before the commonera
Declension
Declension of era | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | era |
eralar | ||||||
definite accusative | eranı |
eraları | ||||||
dative | eraya |
eralara | ||||||
locative | erada |
eralarda | ||||||
ablative | eradan |
eralardan | ||||||
definite genitive | eranın |
eraların |
Possessive forms of era | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | eram | eralarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | eran | eraların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | erası | eraları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | eramız | eralarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | eranız | eralarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | erası or eraları | eraları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | eramı | eralarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | eranı | eralarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | erasını | eralarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | eramızı | eralarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | eranızı | eralarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | erasını or eralarını | eralarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | erama | eralarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | erana | eralarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | erasına | eralarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | eramıza | eralarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | eranıza | eralarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | erasına or eralarına | eralarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | eramda | eralarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | eranda | eralarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | erasında | eralarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | eramızda | eralarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | eranızda | eralarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | erasında or eralarında | eralarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | eramdan | eralarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | erandan | eralarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | erasından | eralarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | eramızdan | eralarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | eranızdan | eralarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | erasından or eralarından | eralarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | eramın | eralarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | eranın | eralarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | erasının | eralarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | eramızın | eralarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | eranızın | eralarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | erasının or eralarının | eralarının |
Further reading
- “era” in Obastan.com.
Catalan
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin ārea (“open space; threshing floor”). Compare the borrowed doublet àrea.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
era
Further reading
- “era” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “era”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “era” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “era” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeː.raː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: era
- Rhymes: -eːraː
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈera]
- Rhymes: -era
- Hyphenation: er‧a
Fala
Verb
era
- first-person singular imperfect indicative of sel (“to be”)
- third-person singular imperfect indicative of sel (“to be”)
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IV, Chapter 1: Non Diptongación da “E” i a “O” en Nossa Fala:
- Tampocu era normal en o leonés antiguu, según os estudius dos escritus i textus estudiaus, por ejemplu por Menéndez Pidal, quen tamén viñu i estudió o mañegu.
- Neither was it normal in Old Leonese, according to studies of the writings and the texts studied, by Menéndez Pidal for example, who also came and studied Mañego.
Galician
Interlingua
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ra/
- Rhymes: -ɛra
- Hyphenation: è‧ra
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Verb
era
- (obsolete) Alternative form of ero, first-person singular imperfect indicative of essere
- mid 1300s–mid 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 10–12; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
Ladino
Latin
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈe.ra/, [ˈɛrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.ra/, [ˈɛːrä]
Luganda
See also
References
The Essentials of Luganda, J. D. Chesswas, 4th edition. Oxford University Press: Nairobi. 1967, p. 95.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Gascon) (file)
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.
Derived terms
- unēra
Further reading
- “ēra”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō, whence also Old English ār, Old Norse eir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeː.ra/
Declension
Descendants
- German: Ehre
References
- Henry Frowde, An Old High German Primer
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer with grammar, notes and glossary, Second Edition
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō, whence also Old English ār, Old Norse eir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛː.rɑ/
Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *teT, from Proto-Tupian *jeT.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ɾa/
- Rhymes: -ɛɾa
- Hyphenation: e‧ra
Derived terms
- er
- erakûatiasaba
- erakûatiasaba
- erapûana
- ere'yma
References
References
- Pe. Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956) Curso de Tupi Antigo: Gramática, Exercícios, Textos (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “era”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 109, column 1
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English era, French ère, German Ära, ultimately from Late Latin aera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛra
- Syllabification: e‧ra
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ɾɐ/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Noun
era f (plural eras)
Derived terms
- era antropozóica
- era cenozóica
- era cristã
- era da pedra
- era da pedra lascada
- era da pedra polida
- era digital
- era do bronze
- era do ferro
- era mesozóica
- era paleozóica
- era proterozóica
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *e-la. Cognates include Tuamotuan era and Maori ērā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈe.ɾa/
- Hyphenation: e‧ra
See also
Demonstrative determiners | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
tū, hū1) | nei, nī2) | nā | rā | |
Postnuclear demonstratives | ||||
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
— | nei | ena | era | |
Demonstrative pronouns | ||||
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
ira | nei | nā | rā | |
Demonstrative locationals | ||||
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
— | nei | nā | rā | |
1) Emphatic 2) Rare |
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jeˈra]
Verb
era
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈera]
Rwanda-Rundi
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ěːra/
- Hyphenation: e‧ra
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɾa/ [ˈe.ɾa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾa
- Syllabification: e‧ra
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Derived terms
- era común
- era cristiana
- era de César
- era de Cristo
Further reading
- “era”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eːra/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: e‧ra
Etymology 1
From Old Norse yðr, yðar, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.
Alternative forms
- edra (archaic)
Pronoun
era (singular form er)
Declension
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Tause
See also
- ira (Weirate and Deirate dialects)
References
- Duane A. Clouse, 1997, Toward a reconstruction and reclassification of the Lakes Plain languages of Irian Jaya, In Karl J. Franklin (ed.), Papers in Papuan linguistics No. 2, 133-236. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, page 172