hon
English
Etymology 1
Shortened from honey.
The transgender slang sense derives from the supposedly abundant use of "hon" as a term of address by older male-to-female transgender people, presumably as a way to verbally affect a femininity they are otherwise perceived by some to lack (due to not passing well), and is especially associated with the cliché phrase "you look great, hon".
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- enPR: hŭn, IPA(key): /hʌn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌn
- Homophone: Hun
Noun
hon (plural hons)
- (mostly as a term of address) Honey, sweetheart, a term of endearment; (Southern US) a friendly term of address.
- Hey, hon! How was your day at work?
- (transgender slang, 4chan, derogatory) A trans woman who does not pass; a clocky trans woman.
- Antonym: passoid
- 2015 October 18, anonymous author, 4chan, /lgbt/:
- If you didn't experience that you'll end up one of those ugly SJW programmer transbian hons with dyed hair sucking each other's dicks while acting like men in every way possible.
- [2018 July 10, @addamschloe, Twitter, archived from the original on 2022-05-07:
- [cw anti-trans slurs] I get that they're rarer than 'trap' (being used to describe trans women as intentional deceivers) but I'd like it if people could be equally hostile to the terms 'brick' and 'hon' honestly
it's all transmisic garbage]
- [2018 July 10, @addamschloe, Twitter, archived from the original on 2021-06-05:
- 'brick' refers to a trans woman who doesn't 'pass', 'hon' refers to a trans woman who doesn't pass and also is nice to other trans women who don't pass, particularly used against older trans women]
- 2020 May 12, @MsBdUnicorn, Twitter, archived from the original on 2023-02-20:
- Consider the fact that /tttt/ calls any positive trans space a hugbox full of hons. We're still hung up about passing and it's so pathetic.
- 2022 June 2, @stacycay, Twitter, archived from the original on 2022-11-15:
- listen hon, if you're a "biological boy" that's cool and all but the rest of us are trans women.
- [2022 September 16, @mishawave, Twitter, archived from the original on 2022-11-15:
- i feel like that depends on how you're using it. referring to yourself as a "hon", or using it as a joke, sure. but calling other trans people hons directly or indirectly is a bit far imo. it's an insult about something specific, so it's different from general slurs like "tranny"]
- 2019 April 16, Andrea James, “Transgender slang, slurs, and controversial words”, in Transgender Map, archived from the original on 2023-04-08:
- It [the word "hon"] comes from the cliché, "You look great, hon," which is often used by older transitioners who do not "pass."
- 2018 August 17, Natalie Wynn, “Incels”, in ContraPoints:
- [24:45] On TTTT, a major piece of jargon is "hon," a slur used by trans women for other trans women.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
The laugh probably originated as a parody of French singer and actor Maurice Chevalier (1888–1972) who was noted for his strong accent in English, and does not represent a typical French laugh.[1] The stereotype was popularized in Internet memes in the mid-2000s and 2010s.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔ̃/
Interjection
hon
- (humorous) Representing a stereotypical French laugh.
- Hon hon hon, oui oui baguette!
- 1981 June 12, History of the World, Part I, Mel Brooks (actor):
- She's right! We all talk like Maurice Chevalier! Hon hon hon!
- 2020 May 28, “The sex scandals, walkouts and boos of Cannes Film Festival”, in New York Post, New York, N.Y.: News Corp, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-18:
- What cinephiles have missed most this spring are the cries of "hon hon hon!" — the bitchy sound of French laughter — bellowing from the Côte d'Azur.
- 2023 August 18, Kyle Buchanan, “Uma Thurman’s ’Red, White & Royal Blue’ Accent Is One to Savor”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-22:
- [Ridley] Scott once said that forcing French accents on the stars of "The Last Duel" would have been "a disaster," but on that count, I beg to differ. Imagine Ben Affleck winding up to crucial lines with a snooty "a-hon-hon-hon!" Now that you have, you won't want to go without.
Pronunciation
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /hmɒn/, /hɒn/, [m̥ɑn]
- Rhymes: -ɒn
Interjection
hon
- (Ireland, slang); (typically) cheering a sports team, especially a GAA team; exhortation or encouragement come on; congratulations well done, bravo.
- 2013 September 9, Rosita Boland, “Feelings of relief and anti-climax in Ennis car park”, in The Irish Times:
- “Hon the Banner!” is the single-minded mantra being roared everywhere else.
- 2016 August 17, Jennifer Dollard "Seagulls cover Beastie Boys' 'Sabotage'" Today FM:
- We're not normally impressed by this kind of stuff but h'on the lads! This is pretty good.
- 2017 March 16, Amy O'Connor, “GQ did a swanky photoshoot in loads of Dublin pubs with the star of Beauty and the Beast”, in Daily Edge:
- To coincide with the film’s release, GQ recently enlisted the actor to take part in a photoshoot in some of Dublin’s most beloved pubs. ... Hon Dublin!
- 2017 April 7, Johnny Watterson, John O'Sullivan, “Liveblog: US Masters: Day One”, in The Irish Times:
- 22:23 BIRDIE: Lowry (-2) can't find the bottom of the cup with his eagle putt but taps in for birdie. Hon the Offalyman. He's one behind the leaders, McGirt and Hoffman
References
- “Why do people think the French say 'hon hon hon' when they laugh?”, in The Local, 2017 March 14, archived from the original on 2017-09-14
- “Hon Hon Hon”, in Know Your Meme, launched 2007
Breton
Etymology
Compare Welsh ein. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ̃n/
Catalan
Further reading
- “hon” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chinese
Etymology
Clipping of English honours degree.
Pronunciation
Noun
hon
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, education) (classification of) honours degree
- first hon畢業/first hon毕业 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― first on1 bat1 jip6 [Jyutping] ― to graduate with a first-class honour degree
- 冇hon [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― mou5 on1 [Jyutping] ― [degree] without honours classification
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gònъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦon]
Usage notes
- While lov may refer to any kind of hunting, hon refers only to those which involve chasing such as of ducks or fox.
Declension
Related terms
See also
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse hón, from Proto-Germanic *hēnō. Cognate with Icelandic hún, Danish hun and Norwegian Bokmål hun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hoːn]
Declension
Personal pronouns (Persónsfornøvn) | |||||
Singular (eintal) | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person masc. | 3rd person fem. | 3rd person neut. |
Nominative (hvørfall) | eg, jeg | tú | hann | hon | tað |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | meg, mjeg | teg, tjeg | hana | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | mær | tær | honum | henni | tí |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | mín | tín | hansara, hans† | hennara, hennar† | tess |
Plural (fleirtal) | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person masc. | 3rd person fem. | 3rd person neut. |
Nominative (hvørfall) | vit | tit | teir | tær | tey |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | okkum | tykkum | |||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | teimum, teim† | ||||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | okkara | tykkara | teirra |
Hungarian
Etymology
From the archaic honn (“at home”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhon]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -on
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hon | honok |
accusative | hont | honokat |
dative | honnak | honoknak |
instrumental | honnal | honokkal |
causal-final | honért | honokért |
translative | honná | honokká |
terminative | honig | honokig |
essive-formal | honként | honokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | honban | honokban |
superessive | honon | honokon |
adessive | honnál | honoknál |
illative | honba | honokba |
sublative | honra | honokra |
allative | honhoz | honokhoz |
elative | honból | honokból |
delative | honról | honokról |
ablative | hontól | honoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
honé | honoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
honéi | honokéi |
Possessive forms of hon | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | honom | honaim |
2nd person sing. | honod | honaid |
3rd person sing. | hona | honai |
1st person plural | honunk | honaink |
2nd person plural | honotok | honaitok |
3rd person plural | honuk | honaik |
Further reading
- (homeland): hon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (alternative form of honn (“at home”, rare, archaic)): hon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Central Franconian hann, from Middle High German haben, from Old High German havēn, northern variant of habēn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔn/
Verb
hon
Inflection
Irregular with past tense and conditional mood | |||
---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hon | ||
participle | gehad | ||
auxiliary | hon | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
conditional | |
ich | hon | had | häd |
du | host | hast | häst |
er/sie/es | hod | had | häd |
meer | hon | hade | häde |
deer | hod | had | häd |
sie | hon | hade | häd |
The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. |
Further reading
Icelandic
Etymology
From the archaic form hón.
Declension
Icelandic personal pronouns | ||||||
singular | first person | second person | third person masculine | third person feminine | third person neuter | |
nominative | ég, eg†, ek† | þú | hann | hún, hon†, hón† | það, þat† | |
accusative | mig, mik† | þig, þik† | hann | hana | það, þat† | |
dative | mér | þér | honum, hánum† | henni | því | |
genitive | mín | þín | hans | hennar | þess | |
plural | first person | second person | third person masculine | third person feminine | third person neuter | |
nominative | við | þið, þit† | þeir | þær | þau | |
accusative | okkur | ykkur | þá | þær | þau | |
dative | okkur | ykkur | þeim | þeim | þeim | |
genitive | okkar | ykkar | þeirra | þeirra | þeirra |
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Irish úain (“time”), from Old Irish úan (“loan”), from oidid (“to lend”). Compare Irish uain (“loan, time, leisure”), Scottish Gaelic on, oin (“loan, laziness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hoːn/
- (Northern) IPA(key): /hyːn/
Derived terms
Descendants
- Scots: hune
References
- “họ̄ne, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xoːn/, [hoːn]
Conjugation
infinitive | hōn | hōnne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | hō | hēng |
second person singular | hēhst | hēnge |
third person singular | hēhþ | hēng |
plural | hōþ | hēngon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | hō | hēnge |
plural | hōn | hēngen |
imperative | ||
singular | hōh | |
plural | hōþ | |
participle | present | past |
hōnde | (ġe)hangen |
Related terms
Old French
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
- ᚼᚮᚿ
Etymology
From Old Norse hón, from Proto-Germanic *hēnō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɒ̃ːn/
Declension
first person | second person | reflexive | third person | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
singular | ||||||
nominative | iak, iæk | þū | — | han | hōn | þæt |
accusative | mik, mek | þik | sik | han | hana, hōna | þæt |
dative | mǣ(r), mik | þǣ(r), þik | sǣ(r), sik | hōnum, hānum | hænni | þȳ, þī |
genitive | mīn | þīn | sīn | hans | hænna(r) | þæs |
dual | ||||||
nominative | vit | it | — | — | — | — |
accusative | oker | *iker | sik | — | — | — |
dative | oker | *iker | sǣr, sik | — | — | — |
genitive | okar | *ikar | sīn | — | — | — |
plural | ||||||
nominative | vī(r) | ī(r) | — | þē(r) | þā(r) | þø̄n, þē(n) |
accusative | os, ōs | iþer | sik | þā | þā(r) | þø̄n, þē(n) |
dative | os, ōs | iþer | sǣr, sik | þēm, þø̄m, þom | þēm, þø̄m, þom | þēm, þø̄m, þom |
genitive | vār | iþar | sīn | þēra | þēra | þēra |
Descendants
- Swedish: hon
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish hōn, from Old Norse hón, from Proto-Germanic *hēnō (compare *ainaz). Cognate with Icelandic hún, Danish hun and Norwegian Bokmål hun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hʊn/, [hʊnː]
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʊn
Pronoun
hon
Declension
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /huːn/
- Rhymes: -uːn
References
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German haben, from Old High German havēn, northern variant of habēn.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *sindos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔn/
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Determiner
hon f
Usage notes
- Refers to grammatically feminine singular nouns, hwn (“this”) being the masculine singular and hyn (“this”) the (masculine and feminine) plural equivalents.
- In informal language, hon as a determiner is replaced with yma (“there”) used in conjunction with the definite article y, or in some southern dialects with the definite article and hyn.
- (formal) y ddadl hon ― this debate
- = (informal) y ddadl 'ma
- = (South Wales, informal) y ddadl hyn
- (formal) yr eiliad hon ― this second
- = (informal) yr eiliad 'ma
- = (South Wales, informal) yr eiliad hyn
Pronoun
hon f
- this
- Mae hon yn well o lawer na honno.
- This is a lot better than that.
- Mae hon yn benbleth fawr.
- This is real condundrum.
Usage notes
Related terms
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Zuni
Pronoun
hon
- First person dual subject (medial position)
- we two
- First person plural subject (medial position)
- we (three or more)
Related terms
- ho'na'
- ho'n'aawan