þy

See also: þý, thy, and thŷ

Middle English

Alternative forms

Determiner

þy

  1. Alternative form of þi (thy)

Determiner

þy

  1. (Northern) Alternative form of þe (the)

Pronoun

þy

  1. Alternative form of þe (thee)

Pronoun

þy

  1. Alternative form of þei (they)

Adverb

þy

  1. Alternative form of þe (the)

Noun

þy (plural þyes)

  1. Alternative form of þigh (thigh)

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending . Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θyː/

Article

þȳ

  1. instrumental masculine/neuter singular of

Determiner

þȳ

  1. instrumental masculine/neuter singular of

Pronoun

þȳ

  1. instrumental masculine/neuter singular of

Adverb

þȳ

  1. therefore, for this reason, on that account; because, since; then
    • And þȳ is nū geworden wīde and sīde tō ful yfelan gewunanand therefore it has now become an evil custom far and wide. (Sermo Lupi)
  2. (used with comparative) the
    • late 9th c., King Alfred, Gregory's Pastoral (Cotton MSS.) :
      [] ; for ðære wilnunga hi hit forleton, & woldon ðæt her þy mara wisdom on londe wære ðy we ma geðioda cuðon.
      [] , for that desire, they abandoned it, and wished that, here, the more wisdom there would be in the land the more languages we knew.
    • hȳ beoð þȳ gesundran ond þȳ sīgefæstranthey will be the safer and the more confident of victory. (Anglo-Saxon Riddles)

Conjunction

þȳ

  1. for the reason that, by reason of; because, since; then

Descendants

  • Middle English: þi, the

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse því, possibly from the instrumental interrogative Proto-Germanic *hwī (how, with what), with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of *sa.

Adverb

þy

  1. therefore, for that reason

Descendants

  • Swedish: ty
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