ty
Translingual
English
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *tuu̯an, from earlier *tuu̯ān, from earlier *tuu̯ām, from Proto-Indo-European *tuu̯ēm (*twé, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”)). Compare Latin te.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ty/
References
- Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 216
Cornish
Alternative forms
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɪ]
audio (file)
Pronoun
ty
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Pronoun
ty
- inflection of ten:
- animate masculine accusative plural
- inanimate masculine nominative/accusative plural
- feminine nominative/accusative plural
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse þýða (“to make friends”), Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan, “to bless”). It may originally be the same verb as *þiudijaną (“to interpret”), which is the source of Old Norse þýða (whence Danish tyde) and German deuten.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtˢyˀ]
Guaraní
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈc]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈceː]
Letter
ty (lower case, upper case Ty)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ty | ty-k |
accusative | ty-t | ty-ket |
dative | ty-nek | ty-knek |
instrumental | ty-vel | ty-kkel |
causal-final | ty-ért | ty-kért |
translative | ty-vé | ty-kké |
terminative | ty-ig | ty-kig |
essive-formal | ty-ként | ty-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ty-ben | ty-kben |
superessive | ty-n | ty-ken |
adessive | ty-nél | ty-knél |
illative | ty-be | ty-kbe |
sublative | ty-re | ty-kre |
allative | ty-hez | ty-khez |
elative | ty-ből | ty-kből |
delative | ty-ről | ty-kről |
ablative | ty-től | ty-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ty-é | ty-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ty-éi | ty-kéi |
Possessive forms of ty | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ty-m | ty-im |
2nd person sing. | ty-d | ty-id |
3rd person sing. | ty-je | ty-i |
1st person plural | ty-nk | ty-ink |
2nd person plural | ty-tek | ty-itek |
3rd person plural | ty-jük | ty-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
- ty in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɨ]
Declension
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ty | wej | wy |
Genitive | śi tebje¹ |
waju | was |
Dative | śi tebje¹ |
wama | wam |
Accusative | śi tebje¹ |
waju | was |
Instrumental | tobu | wama | wami |
Locative | tebje | wama | was |
Possessive determiner | twój | waju | waš |
¹ Both śi and tebje are used when no preposition precedes, but after a preposition only tebje is used.
Middle English
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tytt/tydd, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Verb
ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tytt/tydd, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Noun
ty n (definite singular tyet, indefinite plural ty, definite plural tya or tyi)
- (pre-2012) alternative form of tøy
References
- “ty” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Declension
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | jáz, já | ty | — |
Genitive | mne, mě | tebe, tě | sebe, sě |
Dative | mně, mi | tobě, ti | sobě, si |
Accusative | mě, mne | tě, tebe | sě, sebe |
Locative | mně | tobě | sobě |
Instrumental | mnú | tobú, tebú | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | mój | tvój | svój |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | vě, va, ma | vy | — |
Genitive | najú | vajú | sebe, sě |
Dative | náma | váma | sobě, si |
Accusative | ny, najú | vy, vajú | sě, sebe |
Locative | najú | vajú | sobě |
Instrumental | náma | váma | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | náš, najú | váš, vajú | svój |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | my | vy | — |
Genitive | nás | vás | sebe, sě |
Dative | nám, nem | vám, vem | sobě, si |
Accusative | ny, nás | vy, vás | sě, sebe |
Locative | nás | vás | sobě |
Instrumental | námi | vámi | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | náš | váš | svój |
Descendants
- Czech: ty
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ty”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty. First attested in the 13th century.
Declension
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “ty”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tɨ (“liquid, urine”), from Proto-Tupian *tˀɨ (“liquid, urine”). Doublet of y.[1][2]
Cognate with Sateré-Mawé hɨ (“river”), Guaraní ty (“urine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɨ/
- Rhymes: -ɨ
- Hyphenation: ty
References
Further reading
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “ty”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 485, column 1
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish ty.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɨ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈtɨ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɨ
- Syllabification: ty
Usage notes
Declension
See also
- Appendix:Polish pronouns
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ty is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 6 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 2 times in essays, 250 times in fiction, and 1034 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1292 times, making it the 31st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “ty”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 617
Further reading
- ty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “TY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2019 September 4
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ty”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ty”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “ty”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 181
Silesian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish ty.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɨ/
- Rhymes: -ɨ
- Syllabification: ty
Declension
Further reading
- ty in silling.org
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ti]
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “ty”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish þy, from Old Norse því.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tyː/
Audio (file)
Conjunction
ty
Usage notes
ty as well as för always introduces a main clause, while the other given synonyms all introduces secondary clauses. Compare:
- Hon gick inte och lade sig, ty/för hon var inte trött.
- Hon gick inte och lade sig, därför att/eftersom/emedan hon inte var trött.
Conjugation
Further reading
- ty in Svensk ordbok.
Tapayuna
Etymology
From Proto-Northern Jê *ˀcy (“seed”) < Proto-Cerrado *cym (“seed”) < Proto-Jê *cym (“seed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ɨ/
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Declension
First person pronouns | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ja | mój | my | |||||
Genitive | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Dative | mi (after preposition) mni |
namaj | nam | |||||
Accusative | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Instrumental | mnu | namaj | nami | |||||
Locative | mni | nas | ||||||
Second person pronouns | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ty | wój | wy | |||||
Genitive | će (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Dative | ći (after preposition) tebi |
wamaj | wam | |||||
Accusative | će (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Instrumental | tobu | wamaj | wami | |||||
Locative | tebi | was | ||||||
Third person pronouns | ||||||||
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual virile | Dual nonvirile | Plural virile | Plural nonvirile | ||
Nominative | wón | wona | wono | wonaj | wonej | woni | wone | |
Genitive | jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeje (after preposition) njeje |
jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeju | jich (after preposition) nich |
|||
Dative | jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jimaj (after preposition) nimaj |
jim (after preposition) nim | |||
Accusative | jón (after preposition) njón (animate) jeho (animate after preposition) njeho |
ju (after preposition) nju |
jo, je (after preposition) njo, nje |
jeju (after preposition) njeju |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jich (after preposition) nich |
je (after preposition) nje | |
Instrumental | nim | njej | nim | nimaj | nimi | |||
Locative | nich |
Yola
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiː/
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73