W
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Translingual
Etymology
From a modification of the Latin letter V (“ve”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲.
Its use as a symbol for tungsten is based on German Wolfram.
See also
Symbol
W
- (chemistry) Symbol for tungsten.
- (metrology) Symbol for watt.
- (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for tryptophan.
- (physics) work
- (Voice Quality Symbols) whisper
Gallery
- Uppercase and lowercase versions of W, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase W in Fraktur
See also
The template Template:Letter does not use the parameter(s): Character=WPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of W:
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English
Pronunciation
- Name of letter
Letter
See also
Etymology 2
Abbreviations of various words beginning with W.
Noun
W (plural Ws)
- Abbreviation of women (sign on toilet door).
- Coordinate term: M (“men”)
- 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections, New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 332:
- From the Kierkegaard Room he lopingly careened through a red-carpeted hallway that had previously vouchsafed him a comfort station but this morning seemed all business, no M or W in sight, just salons and boutiques and the Ingmar Bergman Cinema.
- (uncountable) Abbreviation of west.
- Abbreviation of Wednesday.
- (sports) Abbreviation of wins (statistic).
- (cricket) Abbreviation of wicket.
- (law enforcement) Abbreviation of warrant.
- (Internet slang, countable) A win.
- Coordinate term: L
- Will this be a W live stream?
Derived terms
- (sports): OTW
- (compass): NNW, NW, SSW, SW, WNW, WSW
- (internet slang): dub
- (others): C of W, W particle, W-2 employee, W-sitting, W chromosome, W-League
Translations
Proper noun
W
- (US politics, informal) George W. Bush (born 1946), the 43rd president of the United States (2001–2009).
Afar
Letter
W
- The twentieth letter in the Afar alphabet.
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ube bikoi̯t͡s̻/, [u.β̞e̞ β̞i.ko̞i̯t͡s̻]
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Basque alphabet, called uve bikoitz and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
Central Franconian
Etymology
- /ʋ/ is from West Germanic stem-initial *w.
- For the origin of /v/, see V.
Pronunciation
- /ʋ/, (chiefly Moselle Franconian also) /v/, (coda) [f]
Letter
W
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
- /ʋ/ is regularly represented by w in all systems.
- In the German-based spelling of Moselle Franconian, /v/ is normally spelt w as it is a post-vocalic allophone of /ʋ/.
- In the German-based spelling of Ripuarian, /v/ is normally spelt v, but w may be used in iwig, Löw, Möw after the German cognate. A phonemic distinction from /ʋ/ is doubtful and exists at most in very rare cases.
- In Aachen and the Netherlands there is a clear phonemic distinction between w /ʋ/ and v /v/, and these are thus kept apart.
- In the German-based spelling, w is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem. In the syllable coda, the choice between w and f may be based on internal analogy, but f is often used throughout or after the German cognate.
- In the Dutch-based spelling, w is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Pronunciation 1
Letter
W
- The twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔbəlveː/, [ˈd̥ʌb̥əlˌveːˀ]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ʋeː/
Audio (file)
Esperanto
Finnish
Etymology
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and W for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- A letter of the Finnish alphabet, called kaksoisvee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- In the Finnish alphabet, W is a variant of V.
- Used only in loanwords, old/archaic language and proper names with old spelling (e.g. Wirtanen). Specifically, W was still used when Finnish was typed in fraktur (blackletter), but as the Roman type replaced it in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, V took its place.
German
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /veː/
Audio (file) - Homophone: weh
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /v/, [v], [ʋ]
- /v/ is almost invariably [ʋ] in schw-, zw- (and qu-). Otherwise both are in free variation; as a broad tendency [v] is more northern, [ʋ] more southern.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈv]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈduplɒveː]
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | W | W-k |
accusative | W-t | W-ket |
dative | W-nek | W-knek |
instrumental | W-vel | W-kkel |
causal-final | W-ért | W-kért |
translative | W-vé | W-kké |
terminative | W-ig | W-kig |
essive-formal | W-ként | W-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | W-ben | W-kben |
superessive | W-n | W-ken |
adessive | W-nél | W-knél |
illative | W-be | W-kbe |
sublative | W-re | W-kre |
allative | W-hez | W-khez |
elative | W-ből | W-kből |
delative | W-ről | W-kről |
ablative | W-től | W-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
W-é | W-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
W-éi | W-kéi |
Possessive forms of W | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | W-m | W-im |
2nd person sing. | W-d | W-id |
3rd person sing. | W-je | W-i |
1st person plural | W-nk | W-ink |
2nd person plural | W-tek | W-itek |
3rd person plural | W-jük | W-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /w/
Italian
Pronunciation
- (letter name):
- (phonemic realization) IPA(key): /v/, /w/ (varies depending on the source language of the loanword)
Letter
W f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case w)
- the twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet, called doppia vu or vu doppia in Italian
Usage notes
- The letter W is not considered part of the Italian alphabet. It is found mainly in loanwords.
See also
Further reading
- W in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Kashubian
Etymology
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and W for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [dabliu], [dabəliu], [dabəlju], [dablju]
- (Phoneme) IPA(key): [w]
Norwegian
Usage notes
Only in loan words and foreign names. Also used in old inscriptions and texts instead of v.
Polish
Etymology
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and W for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v/, or IPA(key): /f/ if devoiced
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Portuguese
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Romani
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- A letter used to represent the voiced labial-velar approximant (/w/) in the International Standard orthography.
References
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “w”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 16
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v/, /w/, /u/
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Usage notes
Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /w/
Silesian
Etymology
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and W for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (phoneme) /w/, /ɡw/, /β/
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˌube ˈdoble/ [ˌu.β̞e ˈð̞o.β̞le]
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˈdoble ˌbe/ [ˈd̪o.β̞le ˌβ̞e]
- (Castilian)
Audio: (file)
- (Castilian)
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Swedish
Alternative forms
- V (variant of)
- dubbel-V (spelled out)
Etymology
Borrowed from German W and English W, derived from Latin V, derived from Latin U.[1] First attested in 1717.[2]
Usage notes
- In some situations, such as in URLs, the pronunciation of the separate letter is identical to that of V.
- The letter is often described as an optional inclusion to the Swedish alphabet.
- Since 2006 the letter has been categorised as a separate letter by the dictionary Svenska Akademins Ordlista (SAOL). Before that, it was viewed as a variant of the letter V and sorted thereunder.[3]
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English W. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English W.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜏ (wa).
Formerly, the letter U was used to represent /w/ in the Spanish-based orthography.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈdobolju/ [ˈdo.bol.jʊ] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- Rhymes: -obolju
- IPA(key): /ˈwa/ [ˈwa] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /ˈʔu/ [ˈʔu] (phoneme)
- IPA(key): /ˈdobolju/ [ˈdo.bol.jʊ] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called dobolyu and written in the Latin script.
See also
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w, Baybayin spelling ᜏ)
- The nineteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called wa and written in the Latin script.
Further reading
- “W”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uː/
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Mutation
- W cannot be mutated but when representing a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word wy (“egg”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
wy | unchanged | unchanged | hwy |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
- However, when it represents the semivowel /w/, W cannot be mutated.
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
wal | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged△ |
△Irregular. |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “W”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin) (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)