æ
See also: Æ, æ-, -æ, ӕ, ǽ, ǣ, ᴂ, ᵆ, Appendix:Variations of "a", Appendix:Variations of "e", and Appendix:Variations of "ae"
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Translingual
Pronunciation
IPA (file)
Symbol
æ
- (IPA) a near-open front unrounded vowel.
- (superscript ⟨𐞃⟩, IPA) [æ]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [æ].
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iː/, /ɛ/, or speaker's approximation of Latin ae.
Symbol
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Usage notes
- Mostly used for words of either Ancient Greek or Latin origin, though also used when referencing Old English texts or using recently derived Old English loanwords.
- Often absent in American English (reduced to e) whenever it has the sound /ɛ/ or /iː/, but sometimes retained (in this form, or as ae) when it has a different sound, as in formulæ/formulae.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛː/, [ɛːˀ]
Inflection
Declension of æ
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | æ | æ'et | æ'er | æ'erne |
genitive | æ's | æ'ets | æ'ers | æ'ernes |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bogstav; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y (Ý ý), Z z, Æ æ (Ǽ ǽ), Ø ø (Ǿ ǿ), Å å
References
- “æ” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
From Old Danish thæn (Modern Danish den).
Further reading
Faroese
Letter
æ (upper case Æ)
French
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ø dɑ̃ l‿a/
Audio (file)
German
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ai̯/
Letter
æ (upper case Æ)
See also
Interjection
æ
- ah!, oh!
- Æ, já nú man ég! ― Ah, now I remember!
- indicating annoyance
- Æ, hvað heitir lagið aftur? ― Remind me again, what that song's called?
- Æææ, ég er kominn með bólu. ― Darn it, I have a zit.
- indicating compassion; alas
- Æ, það er leitt að heyra. ― That's sad to hear.
- Æ, því miður. ― Unfortunately not.
- indicating affection; aww!
- Æææ, en sætt! ― Aww, how cute!
- indicating pain; ouch!, ow!
Synonyms
- ætíð
- um aldur og ævi
Derived terms
- sí og æ (“always, for ever and ever”)
Jutish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æ/
References
- “æ” in Anders Bjerrum and Marie Bjerrum (1974), Ordbog over Fjoldemålet, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.
Kawésqar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æ/
Ligurian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛː/
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English ēa, ǣ.
Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /æː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /æː/, /æ/, [ɛ], [eː]
Audio (file)
Letter
æ (upper case Æ)
- Antepenultimate letter of the Norwegian alphabet, coming after Z and before Ø.
Usage notes
- In many dialects, the æ-sound is pronounced
- [ɛ] in words like væske, [ˈvɛskə].
- [eː] in words like væpne, [veːpnə].
- Other dialects may always pronounce the æ-letter as [æ]/[æː], so væske, [ˈvæskə] and væpne, [væːpnə]. Or pronounce certain words with the [æ]/[æː]-sound and others with the [ɛ]/[eː]-sound.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æː/
Letter
ǣ (upper case Æ)
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *aiwi. Cognate with Old Frisian and Old High German ēwa ~ ē, Old Saxon ēo.
Declension
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”), *aiwaz. Cognate with Old English ā, āwa, ǣ, Old Saxon eo, io, ia, Old High German eo, io.
Adverb
æ (not comparable)
Descendants
Verb
æ
- inflection of æja:
- first-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Old Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [æː]
Letter
æ
- a letter of the Old Swedish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Swedish
Letter
æ (upper case Æ)
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