ae
Translingual
English
Etymology
Variant form of æ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iː/, /eɪ/, /ə/
- Rhymes: -iː, -eɪ, -ə
See also
References
- “ae”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “ae”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Abinomn
Aore
Further reading
- Darrell T. Tryon, New Hebrides languages: an internal classification (1976)
- ABVD
Barai
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æ/
Danish
Etymology
Probably derived from the interjection ah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːə/, [ˈæːæ]
- Rhymes: -aːə
- Homophone: age
Eastern Ngad'a
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Ende
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *waiʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.
References
- Bradley J. McDonnell, Possessive Structures in Ende: a Language of Eastern Indonesia
Irish
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish áe (“liver”), from Old Irish óa, from Proto-Celtic *awV-. Compare Welsh afu.
Declension
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ae | n-ae | hae | t-ae |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ae”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 áe ("liver")”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “ae” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “ae” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
References
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 64
Kala
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑe/
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988) (ai)
- Morris Johnson, Kela Organized Phonology Data (1994) (ae)
Khumi Chin
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaar. Cognates include Zou ah and Mizo ár.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔɛ˧/
Li'o
Etymology
References
- P. Sawardo, Struktur bahasa Lio (1987)
- Louise Baird, A Grammar of Kéo: An Austronesian Language of East Nusantara (2002) ('aé)
Marshallese
References
Middle Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɨ̯/
Conjunction
ae … ae
- either … or
- Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet:
- Sef kyfryw chware a wneynt, taraw a wnai pob un dyrnawt ar y got, ae a’e droet ae a throssawl;
- In this manner they played the game, each of them striking the bag, either with his foot or with a staff.
- Sef kyfryw chware a wneynt, taraw a wnai pob un dyrnawt ar y got, ae a’e droet ae a throssawl;
- Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet:
Descendants
- Welsh: ai
Niuean
Etymology
Pará Arára
Alternative forms
- aege (used when talking to a capuchin monkey)
References
- 2010, Isaac Costa de Souza, A Phonological Description of “Pet Talk” in Arara (MA), SIL Brazil, page 42.
Portuguese
Etymology
From aí.
Sardinian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈae/
Usage notes
According to Max Leopold Wagner, ae means 'bird' in a general, almost collective, sense, while a specific bird is usually called a puzone. The term also has a tendency to mean 'eagle' in central dialects, and by extension also 'vulture' and other birds of prey.
Further reading
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) “uccello”, in Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “áve”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Scots
Etymology
From Northern Middle English a, apocopic form of ane, from Old English ān (“one”), from Proto-West Germanic *ain. See also Scots ane.
Pronunciation
Numeral
ae
- one
- Synonym: ane
- 1786, Robert Burns, A Winter Night:
- Ae night the storm the steeples rocked
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1875, William Alexander, Sketches of Life Among My Ain Folk, page 51:
- "A twa-horse wark, maybe? or dee ye make it oot wi' ae beast an' an owse?"
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
References
- The Concise Scots Dictionary, 1985, Aberdeen University Press editor-in-chief Mairi Robinson, →ISBN
- “ae, adj..” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Teanu
Etymology
Possibly from earlier *kel, from Proto-Oceanic *keli, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *keli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih. But this etymology remains dubious.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ae/
References
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry ~ae.
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry ~ae.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
Touo
Noun
ae
- father; Short for finɔ ae.
- Short for atufe ae.
- grandfather (on both sides); Short for fizu ae.
- Short for fizu atufe ae.
- grandfather's brother
- maternal grandmother's brother
- son of one's grandfather's sister
- maternal grandson of one's grandfather's sister
- husband of one's father's sister
- male parallel cousin-in-law of one's father
Usage notes
- All the relations above can be simply stated as ae unless the speaker wishes to avoid ambiguity, much as English speakers will say cousin without specifying second cousin, etc.
Coordinate terms
- ina (“mother, various other meanings”)
References
- Scheffler, H. W. (1972) “Baniata Kin Classification: The Case for Extensions”, in Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, volume 28, number 4, University of Chicago Press, pages 350—381
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.e/
Wolio
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ae/
References
- Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987) Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ʔai˨˦/
- Tone numbers: ae1
- Hyphenation: ae