comparable
English
Etymology
From Middle English comparable, from Middle French comparable, from Latin comparābilis. By surface analysis, compare + -able.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/, /kəmˈpæɹəbl̩/
Audio (Southern England) (file) Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/, /kəmˈpæɹəbl̩/
- (US, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA(key): /kəmˈpɛɹəbl̩/
Adjective
comparable (comparative more comparable, superlative most comparable)
- (often with to) Able to be compared (to).
- An elephant is comparable in size to a double-decker bus.
- You can't say that robbing a bank is like pickpocketing. The two are just not comparable.
- 1951 April, Stirling Everard, “A Matter of Pedigree”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 273:
- The firebox married to Britannia's boiler is not, however, in the Doncaster tradition, notwithstanding that it is comparable in dimensions to that of the "V2."
- 2022 January 12, Sir Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in RAIL, number 948, page 22:
- As yet, we don't know what the comparable figures will be like for the current financial year which ends in March 2022, but we can have a good stab at approximating them.
- (often with to) Similar (to); like.
- 2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist:
- Furthermore, this increase in risk is comparable to the risk of death from leukemia after long-term exposure to benzene, another solvent, which has the well-known property of causing this type of cancer.
- (mathematics) Constituting a pair in a particular partial order.
- Six and forty-two are comparable in the divides order, but six and nine are not.
- (grammar) Said of an adjective that has comparative and superlative forms.
- Synonym: gradable
- "Big" is a comparable adjective, since it can take the forms "bigger" and "biggest"; but "unique" is not comparable, except in disputed, but common, usage.
Usage notes
The pronunciation /ˈkɒmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ is almost never used for sense 4.
Derived terms
Translations
able to be compared
|
similar — see similar
gradable — see gradable
Further reading
- “comparable”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- comparable in Britannica Dictionary
- comparable in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- comparable adjectives, gradable adjectives at Google Ngram Viewer
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin comparābilis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
comparable m or f (masculine and feminine plural comparables)
- comparable
- Antonym: incomparable
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “comparable” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
From Latin comparābilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.pa.ʁabl/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Related terms
Further reading
- “comparable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin comparābilis.
Related terms
- comparar
- incomparábel / incomparable
Further reading
- “comparable”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French comparable, from Latin comparābilis; equivalent to comparen + -able.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌkɔmpaˈraːbəl/, /ˌkɔmpaˈraːblə/, /ˈkɔmpərabəl/
Adjective
comparable (Late Middle English)
- Of identical or similar value; comparing favourably.
- Comparable, commensurable; suitable for comparison.
Descendants
- English: comparable
References
- “comparāble, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin comparābilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kompaˈɾable/ [kõm.paˈɾa.β̞le]
- Rhymes: -able
- Syllabification: com‧pa‧ra‧ble
Adjective
comparable m or f (masculine and feminine plural comparables)
- comparable
- Synonym: equiparable
- Antonym: incomparable
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “comparable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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