oleva
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoleʋɑ/, [ˈo̞le̞ʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -oleʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): o‧le‧va
Participle
oleva
- present active participle of olla
- Pihallani oleva auto ei ole minun - se kuuluu leasing-yhtiölle.
- The car that is in my yard is not mine - it belongs to a leasing firm.
- Myöhässä oleva bussi on parempi kuin ei bussia ollenkaan.
- A bus that is late is better than no bus at all.
Usage notes
- Can be used to convert some adverbs into adjectives: see the latter example above. In such cases, oleva is dropped when such an adjective is used predicatively.
- Bussi on myöhässä. ― The bus is late.
- Can be used with present passive participles in inessive plural (allative plural for some verbs) to represent "-able" (able to be X'ed). As in the above case, oleva is then dropped if used predicatively.
- kiistää (“to deny”) → kiistettävissä oleva (“deniable”)
Declension
Inflection of oleva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | oleva | olevat | |
genitive | olevan | olevien | |
partitive | olevaa | olevia | |
illative | olevaan | oleviin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oleva | olevat | |
accusative | nom. | oleva | olevat |
gen. | olevan | ||
genitive | olevan | olevien olevainrare | |
partitive | olevaa | olevia | |
inessive | olevassa | olevissa | |
elative | olevasta | olevista | |
illative | olevaan | oleviin | |
adessive | olevalla | olevilla | |
ablative | olevalta | olevilta | |
allative | olevalle | oleville | |
essive | olevana | olevina | |
translative | olevaksi | oleviksi | |
abessive | olevatta | olevitta | |
instructive | — | olevin | |
comitative | — | olevine |
Possessive forms of oleva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “oleva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-12-01
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈoleʋɑ/, [ˈo̞ɫe̞ʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈoleːʋɑ/, [ˈo̞ɫˑe̝ːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -oleʋ, -oleːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧le‧va
Participle
oleva
- present active participle of olla: present
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Niin kutsutaa maas olevia märkenyssiä kasvon ja elokkahiin jäännöksiä.
- This way the rotten remains of plants and animals present in the earth are called.
Declension
Declension of oleva (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | oleva | olevat |
genitive | olevan | oleviin |
partitive | olevaa | olevia |
illative | olevaa | olevii |
inessive | olevaas | oleviis |
elative | olevast | olevist |
allative | olevalle | oleville |
adessive | olevaal | oleviil |
ablative | olevalt | olevilt |
translative | olevaks | oleviks |
essive | olevanna, olevaan | olevinna, oleviin |
exessive1) | olevant | olevint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
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