superlative
See also: Superlative
English
WOTD – 11 March 2008
Etymology
From Middle English superlatyf, from Old French superlatif, from Late Latin superlātīvus, from Latin superlātus (“extravagant, of hyperbole”), past participle of superfero (“carry over”), from super (“above”) + fero (“bear, carry”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/, /sjuːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/
- (US) IPA(key): /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
superlative (plural superlatives)
- The extreme (e.g. highest, lowest, deepest, farthest, etc) extent or degree of something.
- 1966, Sidney John Baker, The Australian language:
- A twist is accordingly something especially good, and a big twist is the superlative of excellence.
- (grammar) The form of an adjective that expresses which of several items has the highest degree of the quality expressed by the adjective; in English, formed by appending "-est" to the end of the adjective (for some short adjectives only) or putting "most" before it.
- The superlative of "big" is "biggest".
- (informal) An adjective used to praise something exceptional.
- Daniel is amazing, wonderful, fantastic, and many other superlatives I can’t think of right now!
- 2019 May 1, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:
- Sometimes it feels like there are no more superlatives left. Seriously, what else can be said about this little guy with the No 10 shirt and magic in his feet other than to ask, perhaps, whether there is anyone who wants to persist with the argument that Pelé, or Diego Maradona, or any of the others, have ever played this sport any better?
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
highest degree of something
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form of adjective expressing "most"
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adjective used to praise
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Adjective
superlative (not comparable)
Usage notes
Rather formal, reflecting its Latin etymology; more colloquial alternatives include exceptional, fabulous, above and beyond, and others.
Synonyms
- (exceptionally good): above and beyond, exceptional, extraordinary, superb
Derived terms
Translations
exceptionally good
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of or pertaining to a superlative
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See also
French
Italian
Latin
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