â
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English
Symbol
â
- (lexicography) An element of the digraph âr, a dictionary transcription for the SQUARE vowel
French
Letter
â (lower case, upper case Â)
- the letter a with circumflex, used in French spelling, representing the phoneme /ɑ/
Jarai
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɨ/
Jersey Dutch
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ɔː/
Neapolitan
Portuguese
Etymology
The letter a with a circumflex.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɐ/, [ɐ], [ɜ], [ə]
- (preceding coda ‘n’ or ‘m’) IPA(key): /ɐ̃/, [ɐ̃], [ɜ̃], [ə̃]
- Always stressed.
Letter
â
- a letter "a" which is stressed and close
- 2007, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 9:
- [...] a poucos metros de distância [...]
- [...] from few meters of distance [...]
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɨ/
Letter
â (lower case, upper case Â)
Usage notes
- See the usage notes at Â.
Sicilian
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ɐ/
Turkish
Letter
â (lower case, upper case Â)
Usage notes
Not specified in the alphabet, but used officially to mark the palatalized consonant in the same syllable or distinguish long vowels if long vowel is distinguishing factor.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ə/
See also
- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
Walloon
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aː/
Welsh
Etymology 1
In origin a specialised prepositional use of a (“and”).[1] (The distinction in spelling and pronunciation between the two prevocalic forms ag and ac is artificial.)
Alternative forms
- ag (used before vowels)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a/
- Homophone: a
The circumflex is used to distinguish the word from a (“and”) rather than to indicate vowel length.
Usage notes
- In formal language, â triggers the aspirate mutation, but colloquially this is usually absent unless in certain set phrases. Before vowels, ag is used instead, but often it remains â colloquially.
- In the colloquial language â meaning “with” is mostly used after specific verbs, such as cwrdd (“meet”) or ymweld (“visit”). The synonyms gyda or efo are used more generally.
- Note especially the forms mynd â (“take”, literally “go with”) and dod â (“bring”, literally “come with”). Compare:
- Es i â fy mam at y meddyg. ― I took my mother to the doctor. [I transported her]
- Es i gyda fy mam at y meddyg. ― I went with my mother to the doctor. [she accompanied me]
Inflection
No personal inflections.
Conjunction
â
Usage notes
- In formal language, â triggers the aspirate mutation, but colloquially this is usually absent unless in certain set phrases. Before vowels, ag is used instead, but it often remains â colloquially.
See also
- fel (“as, like”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aː/
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ˈaː/
Letter
â (upper case Â)
- The letter A, marked for its long stressed pronunciation, either in a monosyllabic word or in the final syllable of a polysyllabic word.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “â”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Xavante
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