urine
English
Etymology
From Middle English uryne, from Latin ūrīna (“urine”), from Proto-Indo-European *uh₁r-, zero grade of *weh₁r- (“water, liquid, milk”). Related to *h₁ewHdʰr̥- (see udder).[1] Cognate with Old English ūriġ (“wet, moist”). Displaced native English land (“urine”), (Middle English land, from Old English hland (“urine”)).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn, yo͝orʹīn, IPA(key): /ˈjʊəɹɪn/, /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn, yûrʹĭn, IPA(key): /ˈjʊɹɪn/, /ˈjɝɪn/
- (General Australian) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn, IPA(key): /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹɪn, -ʊəɹaɪn
Noun
urine (usually uncountable, plural urines)
- (physiology) Liquid waste consisting of water, salts, and urea, which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:urine
- 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):
- An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
urine (third-person singular simple present urines, present participle urining, simple past and past participle urined)
- (archaic) To urinate.
- 1814, The Medical and Physical Journal, volume 31, page 226:
- He got out of bed every time he urined, or tried to urine.
References
- Watkins, Calvert (2000). The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots. 2nd edition, page 100, s.v. wē-r-. →ISBN.
Further reading
- “urine”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “urine”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “urine”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch urine, from older orine, from Old French orine, urine, from Latin urina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /yˈri.nə/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: uri‧ne
- Rhymes: -inə
Derived terms
- urineleider
Descendants
- → Indonesian: urine
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French urine, from Old French orine (modified per the Latin word), from Latin urīna. Old French orine likely derived from a Vulgar Latin *aurīna, influenced by aurum (“gold”). Compare Italian orina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /y.ʁin/
Verb
urine
- inflection of uriner:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “urine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch urine, from Middle Dutch urine, from older orine, from Old French orine, urine, from Latin urina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʊrinə]
- Hyphenation: uri‧nê
Noun
urinê (first-person possessive urineku, second-person possessive urinemu, third-person possessive urinenya)
- (physiology) urine: liquid waste consisting of water, salts, and urea, which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra.
Derived terms
- berurine
Further reading
- “urine” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈurine/, [ˈurin]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈuriːne/, [ˈurˑiːne̞]
- Rhymes: -urin, -uriːne
- Hyphenation: u‧ri‧ne
Declension
Declension of urine (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | urine | urineet |
genitive | urineen | urinein |
partitive | urinetta | urineita |
illative | urineesse | urineisse |
inessive | urinees | urineis |
elative | urineest | urineist |
allative | urineelle | urineille |
adessive | urineel | urineil |
ablative | urineelt | urineilt |
translative | urineeks | urineiks |
essive | urineenna, urineen | urineinna, urinein |
exessive1) | urineent | urineint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Related terms
- urissa (“to purr”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 625
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈri.ne/
- Rhymes: -ine
- Hyphenation: u‧rì‧ne
Anagrams
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French orine, respelled urine to reflect the Latin spelling urina.
Portuguese
Verb
urine
- inflection of urinar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative