muter
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /my.te/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of muter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | muter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | mutant /my.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | muté /my.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mute /myt/ |
mutes /myt/ |
mute /myt/ |
mutons /my.tɔ̃/ |
mutez /my.te/ |
mutent /myt/ |
imperfect | mutais /my.tɛ/ |
mutais /my.tɛ/ |
mutait /my.tɛ/ |
mutions /my.tjɔ̃/ |
mutiez /my.tje/ |
mutaient /my.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | mutai /my.te/ |
mutas /my.ta/ |
muta /my.ta/ |
mutâmes /my.tam/ |
mutâtes /my.tat/ |
mutèrent /my.tɛʁ/ | |
future | muterai /my.tʁe/ |
muteras /my.tʁa/ |
mutera /my.tʁa/ |
muterons /my.tʁɔ̃/ |
muterez /my.tʁe/ |
muteront /my.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | muterais /my.tʁɛ/ |
muterais /my.tʁɛ/ |
muterait /my.tʁɛ/ |
muterions /my.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
muteriez /my.tə.ʁje/ |
muteraient /my.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mute /myt/ |
mutes /myt/ |
mute /myt/ |
mutions /my.tjɔ̃/ |
mutiez /my.tje/ |
mutent /myt/ |
imperfect2 | mutasse /my.tas/ |
mutasses /my.tas/ |
mutât /my.ta/ |
mutassions /my.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
mutassiez /my.ta.sje/ |
mutassent /my.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | mute /myt/ |
— | mutons /my.tɔ̃/ |
mutez /my.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “muter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Latin
Norwegian Nynorsk
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit मूत्र (mū́tra).[1][2][3] Compare Phalura [script needed] (mūtr).[2]
Derived terms
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “muter”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 591
- Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “mutér”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 190b
- Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 39
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