मूत्र
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /muːt̪.ɾᵊ/
Declension
Derived terms
- मूत्रमार्ग (mūtramārg)
References
McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मूत्र”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mut̪.ɾə/
Declension
| Declension of मूत्र (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
मूत्र mūtra | ||
| direct plural |
मूत्रे, मूत्रं mūtre, mūtra | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
मूत्र mūtra |
मूत्रे, मूत्रं mūtre, mūtra | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
मूत्रा mūtrā |
मूत्रां- mūtrān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मूत्राला mūtrālā |
मूत्रांना mūtrānnā | |
| ergative | मूत्राने, मूत्रानं mūtrāne, mūtrāna |
मूत्रांनी mūtrānnī | |
| instrumental | मूत्राशी mūtrāśī |
मूत्रांशी mūtrānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
मूत्रात mūtrāt |
मूत्रांत mūtrāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
मूत्रा mūtrā |
मूत्रांनो mūtrānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of मूत्र (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मूत्राचा mūtrāċā |
मूत्राचे mūtrāċe |
मूत्राची mūtrācī |
मूत्राच्या mūtrācā |
मूत्राचे, मूत्राचं mūtrāċe, mūtrāċa |
मूत्राची mūtrācī |
मूत्राच्या mūtrācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मूत्रांचा mūtrānċā |
मूत्रांचे mūtrānċe |
मूत्रांची mūtrāñcī |
मूत्रांच्या mūtrāncā |
मूत्रांचे, मूत्रांचं mūtrānċe, mūtrānċa |
मूत्रांची mūtrāñcī |
मूत्रांच्या mūtrāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- मूत्रपिंड (mūtrapiṇḍa)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মূত্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬹᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- মূত্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰳𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀽𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- မူတြ (Burmese script)
- મૂત્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਮੂਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍂𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦹꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂴𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಮೂತ್ರ (Kannada script)
- មូត្រ (Khmer script)
- ມູຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- മൂത്ര (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡠᡠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘴𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠤᠤᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧕𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐹𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ମୂତ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢪꢹꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆷𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖳𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- මූත්ර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩒𑩛𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚱𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
- மூத்ர (Tamil script)
- మూత్ర (Telugu script)
- มูตฺร (Thai script)
- མཱུ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒴𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨃𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múHtram (“excrement, urine”), from Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom (“excrement, urine, filth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “feces”), Proto-Germanic *muþraz (“filth”).
Noun
मूत्र • (mū́tra) stem, n
- urine
- Synonym: मेह (meha)
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 1.3.9:
- यथे॑षु॒का प॒राप॑त॒दव॑सृ॒ष्टाधि॒ धन्व॑नः।
ए॒वा ते॒ मूत्रं॑ मुच्यतां बहि॒र्बालिति॑ सर्व॒कम्॥- yátheṣukā́ parā́patadávasṛṣṭā́dhi dhánvanaḥ.
evā́ te mū́traṃ mucyatāṃ bahirbā́líti sarvakám. - Just as the arrow flies away when loosened from the archer's bow,
Thus let the urine be discharged from channels that are blocked no more.
- yátheṣukā́ parā́patadávasṛṣṭā́dhi dhánvanaḥ.
- यथे॑षु॒का प॒राप॑त॒दव॑सृ॒ष्टाधि॒ धन्व॑नः।
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of मूत्र (mū́tra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मूत्रम् mū́tram |
मूत्रे mū́tre |
मूत्राणि / मूत्रा¹ mū́trāṇi / mū́trā¹ |
| Vocative | मूत्र mū́tra |
मूत्रे mū́tre |
मूत्राणि / मूत्रा¹ mū́trāṇi / mū́trā¹ |
| Accusative | मूत्रम् mū́tram |
मूत्रे mū́tre |
मूत्राणि / मूत्रा¹ mū́trāṇi / mū́trā¹ |
| Instrumental | मूत्रेण mū́treṇa |
मूत्राभ्याम् mū́trābhyām |
मूत्रैः / मूत्रेभिः¹ mū́traiḥ / mū́trebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | मूत्राय mū́trāya |
मूत्राभ्याम् mū́trābhyām |
मूत्रेभ्यः mū́trebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मूत्रात् mū́trāt |
मूत्राभ्याम् mū́trābhyām |
मूत्रेभ्यः mū́trebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मूत्रस्य mū́trasya |
मूत्रयोः mū́trayoḥ |
मूत्राणाम् mū́trāṇām |
| Locative | मूत्रे mū́tre |
मूत्रयोः mū́trayoḥ |
मूत्रेषु mū́treṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Kalasha: mútra
- Kashmiri: مُتھٔر (muthạr)
- Pali: mutta
- Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta) (see there for further descendants)
- → Bengali: মূত্র (mutrô) (learned)
- → Hindustani: (learned)
- → Kannada: ಮೂತ್ರ (mūtra) (learned)
- → Khmer: មូត្រ (mout) (learned)
- → Lü: ᦙᦴᧉᦎ (muu²ṫ) (learned)
- → Tamil: மூத்திரம் (mūttiram) (learned)
- → Telugu: మూత్రము (mūtramu) (learned)
- → Thai: มูตร (mûut) (learned)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “मूत्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0825.
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