kusi
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ku‧si
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kusi, from Proto-Uralic *kuńśe.
Usage notes
Considered slightly impolite in formal situations. Often used in medical terminology.
Declension
Derived terms
- kusema
- kusepõis
- kusejuha
- kusehais
- kusepidamatus
- kusiti
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkusi/, [ˈkus̠i]
- Rhymes: -usi
- Syllabification(key): ku‧si
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kusi, from Proto-Uralic *kuńśe. Cognates include Northern Sami gužža and Hungarian húgy.[1]
Noun
kusi
Usage notes
The word was considered stylistically neutral up until the early 20th century, but has since come to be regarded as vulgar in certain contexts, leading to its replacement by virtsa in formal language. In colloquial and dialectal use, particularly among older generations, kusi may still be found neutral.
Declension
| Inflection of kusi (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kusi | kuset | ||
| genitive | kusen | kusien kusten | ||
| partitive | kusta | kusia | ||
| illative | kuseen | kusiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kusi | kuset | ||
| accusative | nom. | kusi | kuset | |
| gen. | kusen | |||
| genitive | kusen | kusien kusten | ||
| partitive | kusta | kusia | ||
| inessive | kusessa | kusissa | ||
| elative | kusesta | kusista | ||
| illative | kuseen | kusiin | ||
| adessive | kusella | kusilla | ||
| ablative | kuselta | kusilta | ||
| allative | kuselle | kusille | ||
| essive | kusena | kusina | ||
| translative | kuseksi | kusiksi | ||
| abessive | kusetta | kusitta | ||
| instructive | — | kusin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kusi (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- kusiaivo
- kusihätä
- kusilaari
- kusiluistin
- kusimutteri
- kusiputka
- kusipää
- kusirakko
- kusitolppa
Further reading
- “kusi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese coser. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kozi.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkusi/, [ˈkus̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkusi/, [ˈkuʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -usi
- Hyphenation: ku‧si
Declension
| Declension of kusi (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kusi | kuset |
| genitive | kusen | kussiin, kusiloin |
| partitive | kusta, kust | kussia, kusiloja |
| illative | kussee | kussii, kusiloihe |
| inessive | kuses | kusis, kusilois |
| elative | kusest | kusist, kusiloist |
| allative | kuselle | kusille, kusiloille |
| adessive | kusel | kusil, kusiloil |
| ablative | kuselt | kusilt, kusiloilt |
| translative | kuseks | kusiks, kusiloiks |
| essive | kusenna, kusseen | kusinna, kusiloinna, kussiin, kusiloin |
| exessive1) | kusent | kusint, kusiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkusi/, [ˈkus̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkusi/, [ˈkuʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -usi
- Hyphenation: ku‧si
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 223
Latvian
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈku.ɕi/
- Rhymes: -uɕi
- Syllabification: ku‧si
Quechua
Declension
declension of kusi
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kusi | kusikuna |
| accusative | kusita | kusikunata |
| dative | kusiman | kusikunaman |
| genitive | kusip | kusikunap |
| locative | kusipi | kusikunapi |
| terminative | kusikama | kusikunakama |
| ablative | kusimanta | kusikunamanta |
| instrumental | kusiwan | kusikunawan |
| comitative | kusintin | kusikunantin |
| abessive | kusinnaq | kusikunannaq |
| comparative | kusihina | kusikunahina |
| causative | kusirayku | kusikunarayku |
| benefactive | kusipaq | kusikunapaq |
| associative | kusipura | kusikunapura |
| distributive | kusinka | kusikunanka |
| exclusive | kusilla | kusikunalla |
possessive forms of kusi
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kusiy | kusiykuna |
| accusative | kusiyta | kusiykunata |
| dative | kusiyman | kusiykunaman |
| genitive | kusiypa | kusiykunap |
| locative | kusiypi | kusiykunapi |
| terminative | kusiykama | kusiykunakama |
| ablative | kusiymanta | kusiykunamanta |
| instrumental | kusiywan | kusiykunawan |
| comitative | kusiynintin | kusiykunantin |
| abessive | kusiyninnaq | kusiykunannaq |
| comparative | kusiyhina | kusiykunahina |
| causative | kusiyrayku | kusiykunarayku |
| benefactive | kusiypaq | kusiykunapaq |
| associative | kusiypura | kusiykunapura |
| distributive | kusiyninka | kusiykunanka |
| exclusive | kusiylla | kusiykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kusiyki | kusiykikuna |
| accusative | kusiykita | kusiykikunata |
| dative | kusiykiman | kusiykikunaman |
| genitive | kusiykipa | kusiykikunap |
| locative | kusiykipi | kusiykikunapi |
| terminative | kusiykikama | kusiykikunakama |
| ablative | kusiykimanta | kusiykikunamanta |
| instrumental | kusiykiwan | kusiykikunawan |
| comitative | kusiykintin | kusiykikunantin |
| abessive | kusiykinnaq | kusiykikunannaq |
| comparative | kusiykihina | kusiykikunahina |
| causative | kusiykirayku | kusiykikunarayku |
| benefactive | kusiykipaq | kusiykikunapaq |
| associative | kusiykipura | kusiykikunapura |
| distributive | kusiykinka | kusiykikunanka |
| exclusive | kusiykilla | kusiykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kusin | kusinkuna |
| accusative | kusinta | kusinkunata |
| dative | kusinman | kusinkunaman |
| genitive | kusinpa | kusinkunap |
| locative | kusinpi | kusinkunapi |
| terminative | kusinkama | kusinkunakama |
| ablative | kusinmanta | kusinkunamanta |
| instrumental | kusinwan | kusinkunawan |
| comitative | kusinintin | kusinkunantin |
| abessive | kusinninnaq | kusinkunannaq |
| comparative | kusinhina | kusinkunahina |
| causative | kusinrayku | kusinkunarayku |
| benefactive | kusinpaq | kusinkunapaq |
| associative | kusinpura | kusinkunapura |
| distributive | kusininka | kusinkunanka |
| exclusive | kusinlla | kusinkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kusinchik | kusinchikkuna |
| accusative | kusinchikta | kusinchikkunata |
| dative | kusinchikman | kusinchikkunaman |
| genitive | kusinchikpa | kusinchikkunap |
| locative | kusinchikpi | kusinchikkunapi |
| terminative | kusinchikkama | kusinchikkunakama |
| ablative | kusinchikmanta | kusinchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | kusinchikwan | kusinchikkunawan |
| comitative | kusinchiknintin | kusinchikkunantin |
| abessive | kusinchikninnaq | kusinchikkunannaq |
| comparative | kusinchikhina | kusinchikkunahina |
| causative | kusinchikrayku | kusinchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | kusinchikpaq | kusinchikkunapaq |
| associative | kusinchikpura | kusinchikkunapura |
| distributive | kusinchikninka | kusinchikkunanka |
| exclusive | kusinchiklla | kusinchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kusiyku | kusiykukuna |
| accusative | kusiykuta | kusiykukunata |
| dative | kusiykuman | kusiykukunaman |
| genitive | kusiykupa | kusiykukunap |
| locative | kusiykupi | kusiykukunapi |
| terminative | kusiykukama | kusiykukunakama |
| ablative | kusiykumanta | kusiykukunamanta |
| instrumental | kusiykuwan | kusiykukunawan |
| comitative | kusiykuntin | kusiykukunantin |
| abessive | kusiykunnaq | kusiykukunannaq |
| comparative | kusiykuhina | kusiykukunahina |
| causative | kusiykurayku | kusiykukunarayku |
| benefactive | kusiykupaq | kusiykukunapaq |
| associative | kusiykupura | kusiykukunapura |
| distributive | kusiykunka | kusiykukunanka |
| exclusive | kusiykulla | kusiykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kusiykichik | kusiykichikkuna |
| accusative | kusiykichikta | kusiykichikkunata |
| dative | kusiykichikman | kusiykichikkunaman |
| genitive | kusiykichikpa | kusiykichikkunap |
| locative | kusiykichikpi | kusiykichikkunapi |
| terminative | kusiykichikkama | kusiykichikkunakama |
| ablative | kusiykichikmanta | kusiykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | kusiykichikwan | kusiykichikkunawan |
| comitative | kusiykichiknintin | kusiykichikkunantin |
| abessive | kusiykichikninnaq | kusiykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | kusiykichikhina | kusiykichikkunahina |
| causative | kusiykichikrayku | kusiykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | kusiykichikpaq | kusiykichikkunapaq |
| associative | kusiykichikpura | kusiykichikkunapura |
| distributive | kusiykichikninka | kusiykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | kusiykichiklla | kusiykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kusinku | kusinkukuna |
| accusative | kusinkuta | kusinkukunata |
| dative | kusinkuman | kusinkukunaman |
| genitive | kusinkupa | kusinkukunap |
| locative | kusinkupi | kusinkukunapi |
| terminative | kusinkukama | kusinkukunakama |
| ablative | kusinkumanta | kusinkukunamanta |
| instrumental | kusinkuwan | kusinkukunawan |
| comitative | kusinkuntin | kusinkukunantin |
| abessive | kusinkunnaq | kusinkukunannaq |
| comparative | kusinkuhina | kusinkukunahina |
| causative | kusinkurayku | kusinkukunarayku |
| benefactive | kusinkupaq | kusinkukunapaq |
| associative | kusinkupura | kusinkukunapura |
| distributive | kusinkunka | kusinkukunanka |
| exclusive | kusinkulla | kusinkukunalla |
See also
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kuˈsi/ [kʊˈsi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: ku‧si
Further reading
- “kusi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kusi, from Proto-Uralic *kuńśe.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kusi, from Proto-Uralic *kuńśe.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkusi/, [ˈkusʲi]
- Rhymes: -usi
- Hyphenation: ku‧si
Inflection
| Declension of kusi (type X/tuli, s-z gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kusi | kuzõd |
| genitive | kuzõ | kusijõ, kusii |
| partitive | kussõ | kusiitõ, kusii |
| illative | kussõ, kussõsõ | kusiisõ |
| inessive | kuzõz | kusiiz |
| elative | kuzõssõ | kusiissõ |
| allative | kuzõlõ | kusiilõ |
| adessive | kuzõllõ | kusiillõ |
| ablative | kuzõltõ | kusiiltõ |
| translative | kuzõssi | kusiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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