بول
Arabic
Root |
---|
ب و ل (b-w-l) |
Verb
بَوَّلَ • (bawwala) II, non-past يُبَوِّلُ (yubawwilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَوَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبْوِيل tabwīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَوِّل mubawwil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَوَّل mubawwal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | bawwaltu |
bawwalta |
bawwala |
بَوَّلْتُمَا bawwaltumā |
bawwalā |
bawwalnā |
بَوَّلْتُمْ bawwaltum |
bawwalū | |||
f | bawwalti |
bawwalat |
بَوَّلَتَا bawwalatā |
بَوَّلْتُنَّ bawwaltunna |
bawwalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَوِّلُ ʔubawwilu |
tubawwilu |
يُبَوِّلُ yubawwilu |
تُبَوِّلَانِ tubawwilāni |
يُبَوِّلَانِ yubawwilāni |
نُبَوِّلُ nubawwilu |
تُبَوِّلُونَ tubawwilūna |
يُبَوِّلُونَ yubawwilūna | |||
f | تُبَوِّلِينَ tubawwilīna |
tubawwilu |
تُبَوِّلَانِ tubawwilāni |
tubawwilna |
يُبَوِّلْنَ yubawwilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَوِّلَ ʔubawwila |
tubawwila |
يُبَوِّلَ yubawwila |
تُبَوِّلَا tubawwilā |
يُبَوِّلَا yubawwilā |
نُبَوِّلَ nubawwila |
tubawwilū |
يُبَوِّلُوا yubawwilū | |||
f | tubawwilī |
tubawwila |
تُبَوِّلَا tubawwilā |
tubawwilna |
يُبَوِّلْنَ yubawwilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَوِّلْ ʔubawwil |
tubawwil |
يُبَوِّلْ yubawwil |
تُبَوِّلَا tubawwilā |
يُبَوِّلَا yubawwilā |
نُبَوِّلْ nubawwil |
tubawwilū |
يُبَوِّلُوا yubawwilū | |||
f | tubawwilī |
tubawwil |
تُبَوِّلَا tubawwilā |
tubawwilna |
يُبَوِّلْنَ yubawwilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | bawwil |
bawwilā |
bawwilū |
||||||||
f | bawwilī |
bawwilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | buwwiltu |
buwwilta |
buwwila |
بُوِّلْتُمَا buwwiltumā |
buwwilā |
buwwilnā |
بُوِّلْتُمْ buwwiltum |
buwwilū | |||
f | buwwilti |
buwwilat |
بُوِّلَتَا buwwilatā |
بُوِّلْتُنَّ buwwiltunna |
buwwilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَوَّلُ ʔubawwalu |
tubawwalu |
يُبَوَّلُ yubawwalu |
تُبَوَّلَانِ tubawwalāni |
يُبَوَّلَانِ yubawwalāni |
نُبَوَّلُ nubawwalu |
تُبَوَّلُونَ tubawwalūna |
يُبَوَّلُونَ yubawwalūna | |||
f | تُبَوَّلِينَ tubawwalīna |
tubawwalu |
تُبَوَّلَانِ tubawwalāni |
tubawwalna |
يُبَوَّلْنَ yubawwalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَوَّلَ ʔubawwala |
tubawwala |
يُبَوَّلَ yubawwala |
تُبَوَّلَا tubawwalā |
يُبَوَّلَا yubawwalā |
نُبَوَّلَ nubawwala |
tubawwalū |
يُبَوَّلُوا yubawwalū | |||
f | tubawwalī |
tubawwala |
تُبَوَّلَا tubawwalā |
tubawwalna |
يُبَوَّلْنَ yubawwalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَوَّلْ ʔubawwal |
tubawwal |
يُبَوَّلْ yubawwal |
تُبَوَّلَا tubawwalā |
يُبَوَّلَا yubawwalā |
نُبَوَّلْ nubawwal |
tubawwalū |
يُبَوَّلُوا yubawwalū | |||
f | tubawwalī |
tubawwal |
تُبَوَّلَا tubawwalā |
tubawwalna |
يُبَوَّلْنَ yubawwalna |
Declension
Declension of noun بَوْل (bawl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَوْل bawl |
الْبَوْل al-bawl |
بَوْل bawl |
Nominative | بَوْلٌ bawlun |
الْبَوْلُ al-bawlu |
بَوْلُ bawlu |
Accusative | بَوْلًا bawlan |
الْبَوْلَ al-bawla |
بَوْلَ bawla |
Genitive | بَوْلٍ bawlin |
الْبَوْلِ al-bawli |
بَوْلِ bawli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بَوْلَيْن bawlayn |
الْبَوْلَيْن al-bawlayn |
بَوْلَيْ bawlay |
Nominative | بَوْلَانِ bawlāni |
الْبَوْلَانِ al-bawlāni |
بَوْلَا bawlā |
Accusative | بَوْلَيْنِ bawlayni |
الْبَوْلَيْنِ al-bawlayni |
بَوْلَيْ bawlay |
Genitive | بَوْلَيْنِ bawlayni |
الْبَوْلَيْنِ al-bawlayni |
بَوْلَيْ bawlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَبْوَال ʔabwāl |
الْأَبْوَال al-ʔabwāl |
أَبْوَال ʔabwāl |
Nominative | أَبْوَالٌ ʔabwālun |
الْأَبْوَالُ al-ʔabwālu |
أَبْوَالُ ʔabwālu |
Accusative | أَبْوَالًا ʔabwālan |
الْأَبْوَالَ al-ʔabwāla |
أَبْوَالَ ʔabwāla |
Genitive | أَبْوَالٍ ʔabwālin |
الْأَبْوَالِ al-ʔabwāli |
أَبْوَالِ ʔabwāli |
Hijazi Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːl/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːl/, /poːl/
Khowar
Etymology
From Sanskrit बल (bala), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas, from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”).
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːl/
Audio (file)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bol (“abundant, large”).
Derived terms
- بولالمق (bolalmak)
- موللاشمق (bollaşmak)
- بوللق (bolluk)
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 407
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 292
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bawl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bäwl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [bäwl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bäwl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bowl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bäwl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bawl |
Dari reading? | bawl |
Iranian reading? | bowl |
Tajik reading? | bavl |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ب و ل |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baw.wal/, [ˈbaw.wal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of بوّل (bawwal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | بوّلت (bawwalt) | بوّلت (bawwalt) | بوّل (bawwal) | بوّلنا (bawwalna) | بوّلتو (bawwaltu) | بوّلو (bawwalu) | |
f | بوّلتي (bawwalti) | بوّلت (bawwalat) | ||||||
present | m | ببوّل (babawwel) | بتبوّل (bitbawwel) | ببوّل (bibawwel) | منبوّل (minbawwel) | بتبوّلو (bitbawwlu) | ببوّلو (bibawwlu) | |
f | بتبوّلي (bitbawwli) | بتبوّل (bitbawwel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ابوّل (abawwel) | تبوّل (tbawwel) | يبوّل (ybawwel) | نبوّل (nbawwel) | تبوّلو (tbawwlu) | يبوّلو (ybawwlu) | |
f | تبوّلي (tbawwli) | تبوّل (tbawwel) | ||||||
imperative | m | بوّل (bawwel) | بوّلو (bawwlu) | |||||
f | بوّلي (bawwli) |
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*bolla) + ـنا (-nā, verbal suffix)
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