dina
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dina"
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diˈna/, [dɪˈnʌ]
- Hyphenation: di‧na
Catalan
Verb
dina
- inflection of dinar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Fijian
Adjective
dina
Related terms
French
Hausa
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English thin, German dünn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdi.na/
Antonyms
Derived terms
- dineskar
- dineso
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdi.na/
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: dì‧na
Anagrams
Javanese
Luba-Kasai
Old Javanese
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Carakan | ꦢꦶꦤ |
Roman | dina |
Alternative forms
Descendants
References
- "dina" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "dina" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | dinaṃ | dināni |
Accusative (second) | dinaṃ | dināni |
Instrumental (third) | dinena | dinehi or dinebhi |
Dative (fourth) | dinassa or dināya or dinatthaṃ | dinānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | dinasmā or dinamhā or dinā | dinehi or dinebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | dinassa | dinānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | dinasmiṃ or dinamhi or dine | dinesu |
Vocative (calling) | dina | dināni |
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “dina”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dǐːna/
- Hyphenation: di‧na
Sidamo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdina/
- Hyphenation: di‧na
References
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 30
- Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “dina”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdina/ [ˈd̪i.na]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: di‧na
Further reading
- “dina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sundanese
Swedish
Declension
Swedish personal pronouns
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, and has gained widespread acceptance today.
2Informal
3Colloquial pronunciation spelling.
4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.
5Informal, somewhat dialectal
6Formal address
7Discouraged by the Swedish Language Council
Tsuut'ina
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tina/
References
- Gūnáhà. Tsuut'ina Gunaha Institute. https://gunaha.altlab.app/
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukudina | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukudina | ukungadini | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | dina | -dine | |||||||
Plural | dinani | -dineni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyadina, ngidina | engidinayo, engidina | ngidina | angidini | engingadini | ngingadini | |||
2nd singular | uyadina, udina | odinayo, odina | udina | awudini | ongadini | ungadini | |||
1st plural | siyadina, sidina | esidinayo, esidina | sidina | asidini | esingadini | singadini | |||
2nd plural | niyadina, nidina | enidinayo, enidina | nidina | anidini | eningadini | ningadini | |||
Class 1 | uyadina, udina | odinayo, odina | edina | akadini | ongadini | engadini | |||
Class 2 | bayadina, badina | abadinayo, abadina | bedina | abadini | abangadini | bengadini | |||
Class 3 | uyadina, udina | odinayo, odina | udina | awudini | ongadini | ungadini | |||
Class 4 | iyadina, idina | edinayo, edina | idina | ayidini | engadini | ingadini | |||
Class 5 | liyadina, lidina | elidinayo, elidina | lidina | alidini | elingadini | lingadini | |||
Class 6 | ayadina, adina | adinayo, adina | edina | awadini | angadini | engadini | |||
Class 7 | siyadina, sidina | esidinayo, esidina | sidina | asidini | esingadini | singadini | |||
Class 8 | ziyadina, zidina | ezidinayo, ezidina | zidina | azidini | ezingadini | zingadini | |||
Class 9 | iyadina, idina | edinayo, edina | idina | ayidini | engadini | ingadini | |||
Class 10 | ziyadina, zidina | ezidinayo, ezidina | zidina | azidini | ezingadini | zingadini | |||
Class 11 | luyadina, ludina | oludinayo, oludina | ludina | aludini | olungadini | lungadini | |||
Class 14 | buyadina, budina | obudinayo, obudina | budina | abudini | obungadini | bungadini | |||
Class 15 | kuyadina, kudina | okudinayo, okudina | kudina | akudini | okungadini | kungadini | |||
Class 17 | kuyadina, kudina | okudinayo, okudina | kudina | akudini | okungadini | kungadini | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngidinile, ngidinē | engidinile, engidinē | ngidinile, ngidinē | angidinanga | engingadinanga | ngingadinanga | |||
2nd singular | udinile, udinē | odinile, odinē | udinile, udinē | awudinanga | ongadinanga | ungadinanga | |||
1st plural | sidinile, sidinē | esidinile, esidinē | sidinile, sidinē | asidinanga | esingadinanga | singadinanga | |||
2nd plural | nidinile, nidinē | enidinile, enidinē | nidinile, nidinē | anidinanga | eningadinanga | ningadinanga | |||
Class 1 | udinile, udinē | odinile, odinē | edinile, edinē | akadinanga | ongadinanga | engadinanga | |||
Class 2 | badinile, badinē | abadinile, abadinē | bedinile, bedinē | abadinanga | abangadinanga | bengadinanga | |||
Class 3 | udinile, udinē | odinile, odinē | udinile, udinē | awudinanga | ongadinanga | ungadinanga | |||
Class 4 | idinile, idinē | edinile, edinē | idinile, idinē | ayidinanga | engadinanga | ingadinanga | |||
Class 5 | lidinile, lidinē | elidinile, elidinē | lidinile, lidinē | alidinanga | elingadinanga | lingadinanga | |||
Class 6 | adinile, adinē | adinile, adinē | edinile, edinē | awadinanga | angadinanga | engadinanga | |||
Class 7 | sidinile, sidinē | esidinile, esidinē | sidinile, sidinē | asidinanga | esingadinanga | singadinanga | |||
Class 8 | zidinile, zidinē | ezidinile, ezidinē | zidinile, zidinē | azidinanga | ezingadinanga | zingadinanga | |||
Class 9 | idinile, idinē | edinile, edinē | idinile, idinē | ayidinanga | engadinanga | ingadinanga | |||
Class 10 | zidinile, zidinē | ezidinile, ezidinē | zidinile, zidinē | azidinanga | ezingadinanga | zingadinanga | |||
Class 11 | ludinile, ludinē | oludinile, oludinē | ludinile, ludinē | aludinanga | olungadinanga | lungadinanga | |||
Class 14 | budinile, budinē | obudinile, obudinē | budinile, budinē | abudinanga | obungadinanga | bungadinanga | |||
Class 15 | kudinile, kudinē | okudinile, okudinē | kudinile, kudinē | akudinanga | okungadinanga | kungadinanga | |||
Class 17 | kudinile, kudinē | okudinile, okudinē | kudinile, kudinē | akudinanga | okungadinanga | kungadinanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngādina | engādina | ngādina | angidinanga | engingadinanga | ngingadinanga | |||
2nd singular | wādina | owādina | wādina | awudinanga | ongadinanga | ungadinanga | |||
1st plural | sādina | esādina | sādina | asidinanga | esingadinanga | singadinanga | |||
2nd plural | nādina | enādina | nādina | anidinanga | eningadinanga | ningadinanga | |||
Class 1 | wādina | owādina | ādina | akadinanga | ongadinanga | engadinanga | |||
Class 2 | bādina | abādina | bādina | abadinanga | abangadinanga | bengadinanga | |||
Class 3 | wādina | owādina | wādina | awudinanga | ongadinanga | ungadinanga | |||
Class 4 | yādina | eyādina | yādina | ayidinanga | engadinanga | ingadinanga | |||
Class 5 | lādina | elādina | lādina | alidinanga | elingadinanga | lingadinanga | |||
Class 6 | ādina | ādina | ādina | awadinanga | angadinanga | engadinanga | |||
Class 7 | sādina | esādina | sādina | asidinanga | esingadinanga | singadinanga | |||
Class 8 | zādina | ezādina | zādina | azidinanga | ezingadinanga | zingadinanga | |||
Class 9 | yādina | eyādina | yādina | ayidinanga | engadinanga | ingadinanga | |||
Class 10 | zādina | ezādina | zādina | azidinanga | ezingadinanga | zingadinanga | |||
Class 11 | lwādina | olwādina | lwādina | aludinanga | olungadinanga | lungadinanga | |||
Class 14 | bādina | obādina | bādina | abudinanga | obungadinanga | bungadinanga | |||
Class 15 | kwādina | okwādina | kwādina | akudinanga | okungadinanga | kungadinanga | |||
Class 17 | kwādina | okwādina | kwādina | akudinanga | okungadinanga | kungadinanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingadina | — | ngingadina | ngingedine | — | ngingedine | |||
2nd singular | ungadina | — | ungadina | ungedine | — | ungedine | |||
1st plural | singadina | — | singadina | singedine | — | singedine | |||
2nd plural | ningadina | — | ningadina | ningedine | — | ningedine | |||
Class 1 | angadina | — | engadina | angedine | — | engedine | |||
Class 2 | bangadina | — | bengadina | bangedine | — | bengedine | |||
Class 3 | ungadina | — | ungadina | ungedine | — | ungedine | |||
Class 4 | ingadina | — | ingadina | ingedine | — | ingedine | |||
Class 5 | lingadina | — | lingadina | lingedine | — | lingedine | |||
Class 6 | angadina | — | engadina | angedine | — | engedine | |||
Class 7 | singadina | — | singadina | singedine | — | singedine | |||
Class 8 | zingadina | — | zingadina | zingedine | — | zingedine | |||
Class 9 | ingadina | — | ingadina | ingedine | — | ingedine | |||
Class 10 | zingadina | — | zingadina | zingedine | — | zingedine | |||
Class 11 | lungadina | — | lungadina | lungedine | — | lungedine | |||
Class 14 | bungadina | — | bungadina | bungedine | — | bungedine | |||
Class 15 | kungadina | — | kungadina | kungedine | — | kungedine | |||
Class 17 | kungadina | — | kungadina | kungedine | — | kungedine | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizodina | engizodina | ngizodina | angizudina | engingezudina | ngingezudina | |||
2nd singular | uzodina | ozodina | uzodina | awuzudina | ongezudina | ungezudina | |||
1st plural | sizodina | esizodina | sizodina | asizudina | esingezudina | singezudina | |||
2nd plural | nizodina | enizodina | nizodina | anizudina | eningezudina | ningezudina | |||
Class 1 | uzodina | ozodina | ezodina | akazudina | ongezudina | engezudina | |||
Class 2 | bazodina | abazodina | bezodina | abazudina | abangezudina | bengezudina | |||
Class 3 | uzodina | ozodina | uzodina | awuzudina | ongezudina | ungezudina | |||
Class 4 | izodina | ezodina | izodina | ayizudina | engezudina | ingezudina | |||
Class 5 | lizodina | elizodina | lizodina | alizudina | elingezudina | lingezudina | |||
Class 6 | azodina | azodina | ezodina | awazudina | angezudina | engezudina | |||
Class 7 | sizodina | esizodina | sizodina | asizudina | esingezudina | singezudina | |||
Class 8 | zizodina | ezizodina | zizodina | azizudina | ezingezudina | zingezudina | |||
Class 9 | izodina | ezodina | izodina | ayizudina | engezudina | ingezudina | |||
Class 10 | zizodina | ezizodina | zizodina | azizudina | ezingezudina | zingezudina | |||
Class 11 | luzodina | oluzodina | luzodina | aluzudina | olungezudina | lungezudina | |||
Class 14 | buzodina | obuzodina | buzodina | abuzudina | obungezudina | bungezudina | |||
Class 15 | kuzodina | okuzodina | kuzodina | akuzudina | okungezudina | kungezudina | |||
Class 17 | kuzodina | okuzodina | kuzodina | akuzudina | okungezudina | kungezudina | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyodina | engiyodina | ngiyodina | angiyudina | engingeyudina | ngingeyudina | |||
2nd singular | uyodina | oyodina | uyodina | awuyudina | ongeyudina | ungeyudina | |||
1st plural | siyodina | esiyodina | siyodina | asiyudina | esingeyudina | singeyudina | |||
2nd plural | niyodina | eniyodina | niyodina | aniyudina | eningeyudina | ningeyudina | |||
Class 1 | uyodina | oyodina | eyodina | akayudina | ongeyudina | engeyudina | |||
Class 2 | bayodina | abayodina | beyodina | abayudina | abangeyudina | bengeyudina | |||
Class 3 | uyodina | oyodina | uyodina | awuyudina | ongeyudina | ungeyudina | |||
Class 4 | iyodina | eyodina | iyodina | ayiyudina | engeyudina | ingeyudina | |||
Class 5 | liyodina | eliyodina | liyodina | aliyudina | elingeyudina | lingeyudina | |||
Class 6 | ayodina | ayodina | eyodina | awayudina | angeyudina | engeyudina | |||
Class 7 | siyodina | esiyodina | siyodina | asiyudina | esingeyudina | singeyudina | |||
Class 8 | ziyodina | eziyodina | ziyodina | aziyudina | ezingeyudina | zingeyudina | |||
Class 9 | iyodina | eyodina | iyodina | ayiyudina | engeyudina | ingeyudina | |||
Class 10 | ziyodina | eziyodina | ziyodina | aziyudina | ezingeyudina | zingeyudina | |||
Class 11 | luyodina | oluyodina | luyodina | aluyudina | olungeyudina | lungeyudina | |||
Class 14 | buyodina | obuyodina | buyodina | abuyudina | obungeyudina | bungeyudina | |||
Class 15 | kuyodina | okuyodina | kuyodina | akuyudina | okungeyudina | kungeyudina | |||
Class 17 | kuyodina | okuyodina | kuyodina | akuyudina | okungeyudina | kungeyudina | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngidine | ngingadini | |||||||
2nd singular | udine | ungadini | |||||||
1st plural | sidine | singadini | |||||||
2nd plural | nidine | ningadini | |||||||
Class 1 | adine | angadini | |||||||
Class 2 | badine | bangadini | |||||||
Class 3 | udine | ungadini | |||||||
Class 4 | idine | ingadini | |||||||
Class 5 | lidine | lingadini | |||||||
Class 6 | adine | angadini | |||||||
Class 7 | sidine | singadini | |||||||
Class 8 | zidine | zingadini | |||||||
Class 9 | idine | ingadini | |||||||
Class 10 | zidine | zingadini | |||||||
Class 11 | ludine | lungadini | |||||||
Class 14 | budine | bungadini | |||||||
Class 15 | kudine | kungadini | |||||||
Class 17 | kudine | kungadini | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngadina | ngangadina, angadina, angangadina | |||||||
2nd singular | wadina | wangadina, awadina, awangadina | |||||||
1st plural | sadina | sangadina, asadina, asangadina | |||||||
2nd plural | nadina | nangadina, anadina, anangadina | |||||||
Class 1 | wadina | wangadina, akadina, akangadina | |||||||
Class 2 | badina | bangadina, abadina, abangadina | |||||||
Class 3 | wadina | wangadina, awadina, awangadina | |||||||
Class 4 | yadina | yangadina, ayadina, ayangadina | |||||||
Class 5 | ladina | langadina, aladina, alangadina | |||||||
Class 6 | adina | angadina, awadina, awangadina | |||||||
Class 7 | sadina | sangadina, asadina, asangadina | |||||||
Class 8 | zadina | zangadina, azadina, azangadina | |||||||
Class 9 | yadina | yangadina, ayadina, ayangadina | |||||||
Class 10 | zadina | zangadina, azadina, azangadina | |||||||
Class 11 | lwadina | lwangadina, alwadina, alwangadina | |||||||
Class 14 | badina | bangadina, abadina, abangadina | |||||||
Class 15 | kwadina | kwangadina, akwadina, akwangadina | |||||||
Class 17 | kwadina | kwangadina, akwadina, akwangadina |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “dina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dina (6.3)”
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