dinar
English
Etymology
From Arabic دِينَار (dīnār) and Serbo-Croatian динар (also from Arabic), derived from the Latin dēnārius. Doublet of denar, denarius, dinheiro, dinero, and denier.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
dinar (plural dinars)
- The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.
- 2023 March 30, Simon Speakman Cordall, “Tunisian morgue overflows as more people attempt risky sea crossing”, in The Guardian:
- Standing near Joseph, carrying a bag of taboon flatbreads, was Olivier, from Ivory Coast. He arrived a year ago and has been trying to save the 3,000 dinars (£780) he said it would cost to make the trip to Europe.
- (historical) An ancient Arab gold coin of 65 grains in weight.
Related terms
Translations
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Catalan
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Occitan disnar, from Vulgar Latin *disiūnāre, from disieiūnāre (“to break the fast”), from Late Latin [Term?], from dis- + iēiūnō (“to fast”), from Latin ieiūnus. Compare Occitan disnar, French dîner.
Verb
dinar (first-person singular present dino, first-person singular preterite diní, past participle dinat)
Conjugation
infinitive | dinar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | dinant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | dinat | dinada | |||||
plural | dinats | dinades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dino | dines | dina | dinem | dineu | dinen | |
imperfect | dinava | dinaves | dinava | dinàvem | dinàveu | dinaven | |
future | dinaré | dinaràs | dinarà | dinarem | dinareu | dinaran | |
preterite | diní | dinares | dinà | dinàrem | dinàreu | dinaren | |
conditional | dinaria | dinaries | dinaria | dinaríem | dinaríeu | dinarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dini | dinis | dini | dinem | dineu | dinin | |
imperfect | dinés | dinessis | dinés | dinéssim | dinéssiu | dinessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | dina | dini | dinem | dineu | dinin | |
negative (no) | — | no dinis | no dini | no dinem | no dineu | no dinin |
Further reading
- “dinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dinar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “dinar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “dinar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “dinar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd̪inar]
- Rhymes: -nar, -ar, -r
- Hyphenation: di‧nar
Noun
dinar (plural dinar-dinar, first-person possessive dinarku, second-person possessive dinarmu, third-person possessive dinarnya)
Further reading
- “dinar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdi.nar/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -inar
- Syllabification: di‧nar
Noun
dinar m animal
- dinar (currency of Algeria)
- dinar (currency of Bahrain)
- dinar (former unit of currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- dinar (former unit of currency of Croatia)
- dinar (former unit of currency of Iran)
- dinar (currency of Iraq)
- dinar (currency of Jordan)
- dinar (currency of Kuwait)
- dinar (currency of Libya)
- dinar (currency of Serbia)
- dinar (former unit of currency of South Yemen)
- dinar (former unit of currency of Sudan)
- dinar (currency of Tunisia)
- dinar (former unit of currency of Yugoslavia)
Noun
dinar m animal (diminutive denarek)
- (historical) dinar (ancient Arab gold coin of 65 grains in weight)
Declension
Derived terms
- dinarowy
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈnaʁ/ [d͡ʒiˈnah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈnaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈnaʁ/ [d͡ʒiˈnaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈnaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /diˈnaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /diˈna.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: di‧nar
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δηνάριον (dēnárion), from Latin denarius. Doublet of denar.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diˈnaɾ/ [d̪iˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: di‧nar
Further reading
- “dinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Declension
Declension of dinar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | dinar | dinaren | dinarer | dinarerna |
Genitive | dinars | dinarens | dinarers | dinarernas |