Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aizō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂, from *h₂eys- (“to respect”).[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯.zɔː/

Noun

*aizō f[1]

fear; reverence
honour

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *aizō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*aizō	*aizôz
vocative	*aizō	*aizôz
accusative	*aizǭ	*aizōz
genitive	*aizōz	*aizǫ̂
dative	*aizōi	*aizōmaz
instrumental	*aizō	*aizōmiz

Derived terms

*aizāną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *aiʀu
- Old English: ār, āre
  - Middle English: ore, oore, or, ȝore; aore, are, ære; ar, are
- Old Frisian: ēre, ēr
  - Saterland Frisian: Eere
  - West Frisian: eare
- Old Saxon: ēra
  - Middle Low German: ēre
    - → Old Norse: æra
      - Danish: ære
      - Icelandic: æra
      - Faroese: æra
      - Norwegian Nynorsk: ære
      - Norwegian Bokmål: ære
      - Swedish: ära
- Old Dutch: ēra
  - Middle Dutch: êre
    - Dutch: eer
      - Afrikaans: eer
      - Negerhollands: eer
    - Limburgish: ieër
- Old High German: ēra
  - Middle High German: ēre
    - Central Franconian:
      Hunsrik: Eher
      Luxembourgish: Éier
    - German: Ehre
    - Rhine Franconian: Ehr, Ihr
    - Vilamovian: ere
Old Norse: eir
- Icelandic: eir

References

Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aizō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 17

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[EDPG-1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aizō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 17