ore
English
Etymology
From Middle English or, oor, blend of Old English ōra (“ore, unwrought metal”) and ār (“brass, copper, bronze”), the first a derivate of ear (“earth”), the second from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *aiz, from Proto-Indo-European *áyos, h₂éyos.
Compare Old Norse eir (“brass, copper”), German ehern (“of metal, of iron”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz, “ore”); also Dutch oer (“ferrous hardpan; bog iron ore”). Compare Latin aes (“bronze, copper”), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah), Sanskrit अयस् (áyas, “copper, iron”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: ôr, IPA(key): /ɔɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɔː/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: ōr, IPA(key): /o(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /oə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
- Homophones: oar, o'er; or (in accents with the horse-hoarse merger); aw, awe (in non-rhotic accents with the horse–hoarse merger)
Noun
ore (countable and uncountable, plural ores)
- Rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials; primarily a rock containing metals or gems for which it is typically mined and processed.
- 2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:
- Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Borôro
Galician
Verb
ore
- inflection of orar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Guaraní
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oˈɾe/
Pronoun
ore
- we (exclusive)
- Ore roha'ã. ― We (excluding the listener, we and not you) try.
- Ñande jaháta okápe ha ore ropytáta ko yvyra pýpe. ― We (all, everyone) will go outside and we (not everyone, just me and some other people) will stay by this tree.
Determiner
ore
- our (possessive determiner of ore)
- Kóva ore mbo'ehao. ― This is our (and not your) school.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.re/
- Rhymes: -ore
- Hyphenation: ó‧re
Latin
References
- “ore”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô. The original feminine gender was lost during the Middle Dutch period, shifting instead to neuter, but is still visible in the modern Dutch fossilized expression ter ore komen.
Further reading
- “ore”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “ore (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔːr(ə)/
- (early) IPA(key): /ˈɑːr(ə)/
- (Northern) IPA(key): /aːr/
Etymology 1
From the oblique forms of Old English ār (“oar”), from Proto-West Germanic *airu, from Proto-Germanic *airō.
References
- “ōr(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From the oblique forms of Old English ār (“honour”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.
Noun
ore (uncountable)
- honour, respect (recognition of value)
- grace, favour (positivity towards someone)::
- permission, approval (to engage in a behaviour)
- mercy, clemency (remission of punishment)
- respite, security (safety from harm)
References
- “ōr(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
From both Old English ōra (“ore, unwrought metal”) and Old English ār (“brass”).
Etymology 4
From Old English ōra (“shore”).
References
- “ọ̄r(e, n.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle French
Etymology
Adverb
ore
- now
- 15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 4, line 2:
- des choses lesquelles nous ne conterons pas ore
- of things we will not speak of now
Descendants
- French: or
Middle High German
Etymology
Inherited from Old High German ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô.
Declension
Descendants
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ô²
- (originally) IPA(key): /ɔːrə/
Old English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.re/
Declension
Derived terms
- īsernōre (“iron mine”)
Related terms
- ōra (“ore”)
- gyldenweċġ (“gold mine”)
Old French
Descendants
- French: or (archaic)
Etymology 2
From Latin hōra, from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra).
Noun
ore oblique singular, f (oblique plural ores, nominative singular ore, nominative plural ores)
- hour; time, period of the day (period of time)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- quel haste avez,
Qui a tel ore vos levez?- What haste do you have
That wakes up at this time of day?
- What haste do you have
Olukumi
Etymology
From an Proto-Yoruboid root for "female," compare with Igala óre (“female animal”), Itsekiri ore (“mother”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾē/
Derived terms
- orẹfàn (“cow”)
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀑𑀭𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- ओरे (Devanagari script)
- ওরে (Bengali script)
- ඔරෙ (Sinhalese script)
- ဩရေ or ဢေႃရေ (Burmese script)
- โอเร (Thai script)
- ᩋᩰᩁᩮ (Tai Tham script)
- ໂອເຣ (Lao script)
- ឲរេ (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄮𑄢𑄬 (Chakma script)
Adjective
ore
- locative singular masculine/neuter & vocative singular feminine & accusative plural masculine of ora (“lower”)
Portuguese
Verb
ore
- inflection of orar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Romanian
Spanish
Verb
ore
- inflection of orar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Tarantino
Yoruba
Alternative forms
- òé (Ondo)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾé/
Noun
òré
- the plants Cyperus articulatus and Cyperus esculentus, commonly used in making straw sleeping mats
- (by extension) a straw sleeping mat, made from the òré plant
- Synonym: ẹní òré
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ōō.ɾē/