ruda

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ruda"

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin rūta.

Pronunciation

Noun

ruda f (plural rudes)

  1. (botany) rue

Further reading

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈruda]

Noun

ruda f

  1. ore

Declension

Further reading

  • ruda in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ruda in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɾˠʊd̪ˠə/

Noun

ruda m

  1. genitive singular of rud

Latgalian

Noun

ruda f

  1. ore

Latvian

Adjective

ruda

  1. inflection of ruds:
    1. genitive singular masculine
    2. nominative singular feminine

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (red). Compare Latvian ruds.

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): [rʊˈdɐ]

Noun

rudà f (plural rùdos)

  1. brown
Declension

Adjective

ruda

  1. nominative/instrumental/vocative feminine singular of rudas

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): [ˈrʊ.dɐ]

Noun

ruda f

  1. vocative singular of ruda

Adjective

rùda

  1. neuter of rudas

See also

Colors in Lithuanian · spalvos (layout · text)
     balta      pilka      juoda
             raudona              oranžinė; ruda              geltona; gelsva
             žalsva              žalia              elektrinė
             žydra              dangaus mėlyna              mėlyna
             violetinė              purpurinė; violetinė              rožinė, rūžava

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈruda/

Noun

ruda f inan

  1. ore
  2. (specifically) bog iron ore
    Synonyms: bryła, žygaź

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “ruda”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “ruda”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin rūta (rue), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

ruda f (plural rudas)

  1. rue (plant)

Dialectal variants

References

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.da/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uda
  • Syllabification: ru‧da

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Noun

ruda f

  1. ore
Declension
Derived terms
adjectives

Noun

ruda f (male equivalent rudy)

  1. (colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl
Declension

Adjective

ruda

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of rudy

Further reading

  • ruda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ruda in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rǔːda/
  • Hyphenation: ru‧da

Noun

rúda f (Cyrillic spelling ру́да)

  1. ore, mineral

Declension

Adjective

ruda

  1. inflection of rud:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
    3. indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
    4. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈruda/

Noun

ruda f (genitive singular rudy, nominative plural rudy, genitive plural rúd, declension pattern of žena)

  1. ore

Declension

Derived terms

  • rudný

Further reading

  • ruda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rùːda/

Noun

rúda f

  1. ore (rock that contains utilitarian materials)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nominative rúda
genitive rúde
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
rúda
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
rúde
dative
(dajȃlnik)
rúdi
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
rúdo
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
rúdi
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
rúdo

Further reading

  • ruda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈruda/ [ˈru.ð̞a]
  • Rhymes: -uda
  • Syllabification: ru‧da

Etymology 1

From Latin rūta (rue), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Noun

ruda f (plural rudas)

  1. rue (plant)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See rudo.

Noun

ruda f (plural rudas)

  1. female equivalent of rudo (wrestling villian)

Adjective

ruda

  1. feminine singular of rudo

Further reading

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ruda.

Noun

ruda f

  1. ore

Venetian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ). Compare Italian ruta.

Noun

ruda f (plural rude)

  1. rue (plant)
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