Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyH- (“pole”).[1]

Noun

*airō f[1]

oar

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *airō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*airō	*airôz
vocative	*airō	*airôz
accusative	*airǭ	*airōz
genitive	*airōz	*airǫ̂
dative	*airōi	*airōmaz
instrumental	*airō	*airōmiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *airu
- Old English: ār
  - Middle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre
    - English: oar
    - Scots: air
Old Norse: ár
- Icelandic: ár
- Faroese: ár
- Norwegian Nynorsk: år
  - Russenorsk: aart
- Elfdalian: år
- Old Swedish: ār
  - Swedish: år, åra
- Old Danish: aar
  - Danish: år
    - Norwegian Bokmål: år
→ Proto-Finnic: *airo (see there for further descendants)
→ Proto-Samic: *ājrō (see there for further descendants)

References

Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*airō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 13

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[EDPG-1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*airō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 13