ere
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr (adverb, conjunction, and preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, comparative of Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”), Gk. ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”), see also era, Albanian herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”) ). The adverb erstwhile retains the Old English superlative ǣrest (“earliest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eer (“before”), Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”), German ehe (“before”).
Alternative forms
- yer [15th–16th c.]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɛə/, /ɛː/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɛɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophones: air, Ayr, eyre, heir, are (unit of measurement); err (one pronunciation); e'er (US)
Adverb
ere (not comparable)
- (obsolete) At an earlier time. [10th–17th c.]
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, John j:[30], folio cxix, verso:
- Thys is he of whome I ſpake / he that cõmeth after me / was befoꝛe me be cauſe he was yer thẽ I.
Preposition
ere
- (poetic, archaic) Before; sooner than.
- 1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC, signature I3, verso:
- My ſelfe was ſtirring ere the breake of day, […]
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, “Old-Dragoon Drouet”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume II (The Constitution), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (Varennes), page 173:
- The hill-tops rejoicing will ere long be at their ruddiest, and blush Good-night.
Translations
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Conjunction
ere
- (poetic, archaic) Before.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 4:49, column 1:
- Syꝛ, come downe ere my child die.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:ere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪə(ɹ)/
Coastal Konjo
Further reading
- Darrell T. Tryon, Comparative Austronesian Dictionary (1995), page 26
Danish
Usage notes
- Plural verbs were made optional in 1900.
Related terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːrə
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *heredä. Possibly the same root as in erk. Compare Finnish hereä, Livvi herei and Veps hered.
Adjective
ere (genitive ereda, partitive eredat, comparative eredam, superlative kõige eredam)
Declension
Declension of ere (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ere | eredad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ereda | ||
genitive | eredate | ||
partitive | eredat | eredaid | |
illative | eredasse | eredatesse eredaisse | |
inessive | eredas | eredates eredais | |
elative | eredast | eredatest eredaist | |
allative | eredale | eredatele eredaile | |
adessive | eredal | eredatel eredail | |
ablative | eredalt | eredatelt eredailt | |
translative | eredaks | eredateks eredaiks | |
terminative | eredani | eredateni | |
essive | eredana | eredatena | |
abessive | eredata | eredateta | |
comitative | eredaga | eredatega |
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛrɛ]
- Hyphenation: ere
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ere | — |
accusative | erét | — |
dative | erének | — |
instrumental | erével | — |
causal-final | eréért | — |
translative | erévé | — |
terminative | eréig | — |
essive-formal | ereként | — |
essive-modal | eréül | — |
inessive | erében | — |
superessive | erén | — |
adessive | erénél | — |
illative | erébe | — |
sublative | erére | — |
allative | eréhez | — |
elative | eréből | — |
delative | eréről | — |
ablative | erétől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
eréé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
erééi | — |
Latin
Manchu
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch ēra, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- “ere (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “ere (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English ēare, from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛːr(ə)/
Noun
- The ear (organ that receives sound):
- The sense of hearing; the ability to hear.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Mark 7:16, page 19v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- If ony man haþ eeris of herynge .· here he
- If anyone has ears for hearing, make him hear.
- The level of attention given to someone speaking.
- A handle or grip.
- A portion of the heart with an earlike shape.
Related terms
References
- “ēre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-12.
Namia
References
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂. Cognates include Old English āre, Old Saxon ēra and Old Dutch ēra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeːre/, [ˈɛːre]
Inflection
Declension of ēre (ō-stem) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ēre | ēra |
genitive | ēre | ēra, ērena |
dative | ēre | ērum, ērem, ēron |
accusative | ēre | ēra |
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch (4th edition 2014)
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Purari
References
- The Structural Violence of Resouce Extraction in the Purari Delta, in Tropical Forests Of Oceania: Anthropological Perspectives
- Comparative wordlists (Karl James Franklin, Summer Institute of Linguistics) (1975)
- Transnewguinea.org, citing G. E. MacDonald, The Teberan Language Family, pages 111-121, in The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Area, Papua New Guinea (editor K. J. Franklin) (1973)
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈere]
Sa
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɾe/ [ˈe.ɾe]
- Rhymes: -eɾe
- Syllabification: e‧re
Noun
ere f (plural eres)
Derived terms
Verb
ere
- (colloquial) Apocopic form of eres; you are
- 2019, “La venda”, in Amuza, performed by Miki Núñez:
- La venda ya cayó y serás como querías / Lo que ere, lo que ere, ere, ere, e
- The blindfold fell and you'll be however you wanted to be / What you are, what you are, you are, you are, a—
Further reading
- “ere”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔeɾe/ [ˈʔɛ.ɾɛ]
- Rhymes: -eɾe
- Syllabification: e‧re
Noun
ere (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)
- (historical) the name of the Latin-script letter R/r, in the Abecedario
Related terms
- doble-ere
Etymology 2
See eyre.
Further reading
- “ere”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tocharian B
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Derived terms
- ersna (“beauty”)
Further reading
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ere”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
Turkish
Yola
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 38
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /è.ɾè/
Usage notes
- This noun is normally used with the verb jẹ
Derived terms
- èrè orí-okòwò (“investment profit”)
- èrè àgbélọ́gọ́rùn-ún (“percent gain”)
- èrè àjẹjù (“excess profit”)
- èrè àjẹwọlé (“generated profit”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Yoruba *e-rè, from Proto-Edekiri *e-rè, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *é-lè, compare with Igala élè, Olukumi érè
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ē.ɾè/
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /è.ɾē/
Usage notes
- This word is usually used with three verbs, gbẹ́ (to carve), mọ (to mold), or yá (to make a metal image), normally depending on the medium the sculpture is made in.
Derived terms
- agbẹ́gilére (“woodcarver”)
- elére
- ọdún Ère (“A festival celebrated by the people of Èsìẹ́”)
- ère àkúnlẹ̀bọ
- ère ìbejì
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ē.ɾé/
Noun
eré
- physical play
- game
- Ẹ kúrò nídìí ìdò, eré ọmọdé ni ― Stop playing with the ido seeds, it's a child's game
- race, run
- Synonym: eré ìje
- Eré tí ajá fogún ọdún sá; ìrìn fàájì ni fẹ́ṣin
- The race that took the dog twenty years to run is a leisurely stroll for the horse.
- drama, musical, play
- television show, movie, film
- joke, fun
Derived terms
- aṣọ-eré
- eléré (“dramatist, stage actor, player, comedian, athlete”)
- eré ayò
- eré ẹkúndẹ̀rín (“tragicomedy”)
- eré oníṣe (“drama”)
- eré orí ìtàgé (“theater show”)
- eré àrín
- eré àṣekágbá
- eré òṣùpá
- eré-amẹ́rìn-ínwá (“comedy”)
- eréepá (“rough play”)
- sáré (“to run”)
- ṣeré
- ìṣeré (“doing games”)
- òṣèré
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /è.ɾé/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /è.ɾé/