eri
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɾi/, [e̞.ɾi]
Adjective
eri (comparative eriago, superlative erien, excessive eriegi)
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | eri | eria | eriak | |
ergative | erik | eriak | eriek | |
dative | eriri | eriari | eriei | |
genitive | eriren | eriaren | erien | |
comitative | erirekin | eriarekin | eriekin | |
causative | erirengatik | eriarengatik | eriengatik | |
benefactive | erirentzat | eriarentzat | erientzat | |
instrumental | eriz | eriaz | eriez | |
inessive | anim. | erirengan | eriarengan | eriengan |
inanim. | eritan | erian | erietan | |
locative | anim. | — | — | — |
inanim. | eritako | eriko | erietako | |
allative | anim. | erirengana | eriarengana | eriengana |
inanim. | eritara | erira | erietara | |
terminative | anim. | erirenganaino | eriarenganaino | erienganaino |
inanim. | eritaraino | eriraino | erietaraino | |
directive | anim. | erirenganantz | eriarenganantz | erienganantz |
inanim. | eritarantz | erirantz | erietarantz | |
destinative | anim. | erirenganako | eriarenganako | erienganako |
inanim. | eritarako | erirako | erietarako | |
ablative | anim. | erirengandik | eriarengandik | eriengandik |
inanim. | eritatik | eritik | erietatik | |
partitive | eririk | — | — | |
prolative | eritzat | — | — |
Noun
eri inan or anim
- (inanimate) sickness, illness, disease
- Synonym: gaixotasun
- (animate) sick person
- Eriak sendatu zituen.
- She healed the sick.
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | eri | eria | eriak | |
ergative | erik | eriak | eriek | |
dative | eriri | eriari | eriei | |
genitive | eriren | eriaren | erien | |
comitative | erirekin | eriarekin | eriekin | |
causative | erirengatik | eriarengatik | eriengatik | |
benefactive | erirentzat | eriarentzat | erientzat | |
instrumental | eriz | eriaz | eriez | |
inessive | anim. | erirengan | eriarengan | eriengan |
inanim. | eritan | erian | erietan | |
locative | anim. | — | — | — |
inanim. | eritako | eriko | erietako | |
allative | anim. | erirengana | eriarengana | eriengana |
inanim. | eritara | erira | erietara | |
terminative | anim. | erirenganaino | eriarenganaino | erienganaino |
inanim. | eritaraino | eriraino | erietaraino | |
directive | anim. | erirenganantz | eriarenganantz | erienganantz |
inanim. | eritarantz | erirantz | erietarantz | |
destinative | anim. | erirenganako | eriarenganako | erienganako |
inanim. | eritarako | erirako | erietarako | |
ablative | anim. | erirengandik | eriarengandik | eriengandik |
inanim. | eritatik | eritik | erietatik | |
partitive | eririk | — | — | |
prolative | eritzat | — | — |
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | eri | eria | eriak |
ergative | erik | eriak | eriek |
dative | eriri | eriari | eriei |
genitive | eriren | eriaren | erien |
comitative | erirekin | eriarekin | eriekin |
causative | erirengatik | eriarengatik | eriengatik |
benefactive | erirentzat | eriarentzat | erientzat |
instrumental | eriz | eriaz | eriez |
inessive | eritan | erian | erietan |
locative | eritako | eriko | erietako |
allative | eritara | erira | erietara |
terminative | eritaraino | eriraino | erietaraino |
directive | eritarantz | erirantz | erietarantz |
destinative | eritarako | erirako | erietarako |
ablative | eritatik | eritik | erietatik |
partitive | eririk | — | — |
prolative | eritzat | — | — |
Elfdalian
Inflection
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Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *eri, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *er-. Cognate with Finnish eri and Votic eri. Related to eraldi, era, ära (“away”), iseäranis, iseäralik.
Noun
eri (genitive eri, partitive eri)
- (informal) special issue, special broadcast, special episode
- (informal) special dish in a restaurant
Declension
Declension of eri (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | eri | erid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | eri | ||
genitive | eride | ||
partitive | eri | erisid | |
illative | erri erisse |
eridesse | |
inessive | eris | erides | |
elative | erist | eridest | |
allative | erile | eridele | |
adessive | eril | eridel | |
ablative | erilt | eridelt | |
translative | eriks | erideks | |
terminative | erini | erideni | |
essive | erina | eridena | |
abessive | erita | erideta | |
comitative | eriga | eridega |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *eri, derived from *erä (see erä for more). Cognate with Estonian eri.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeri/, [ˈe̞ri]
- Rhymes: -eri
- Syllabification(key): e‧ri
Adjective
eri (not comparable, indeclinable)
Inflection
The cases of eri are used only as adverbs.
Declension of eri
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In colloquial language, eri may sometimes be inflected as a regular adjective. This is considered nonstandard.
Inflection of eri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | eri | erit | |
genitive | erin | erien | |
partitive | eriä | erejä | |
illative | eriin | ereihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | eri | erit | |
accusative | nom. | eri | erit |
gen. | erin | ||
genitive | erin | erien | |
partitive | eriä | erejä | |
inessive | erissä | ereissä | |
elative | eristä | ereistä | |
illative | eriin | ereihin | |
adessive | erillä | ereillä | |
ablative | eriltä | ereiltä | |
allative | erille | ereille | |
essive | erinä | ereinä | |
translative | eriksi | ereiksi | |
abessive | erittä | ereittä | |
instructive | — | erein | |
comitative | — | ereine |
Possessive forms of eri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (separate): erillinen
Derived terms
- eriaikainen
- eriarvoinen
- eriasteinen
- erihenkinen
- erihintainen
- erihomo
- eri-ikäinen
- erikielinen
- erikokoinen
- erikorkuinen
- erilaatuinen
- erilainen
- erilevyinen
- eriluonteinen
- erimakuinen
- erimallinen
- erimerkityksinen
- erimerkkinen
- erimielinen
- erimunainen
- erimuotoinen
- eriniminen
- erinomainen
- erinäköinen
- erioikeus
- eripainos
- eripaksuinen
- eriparinen
- eriperintäinen
- eripituinen
- eripura
- eriseura
- eriseurainen
- erisisältöinen
- erisivuinen
- erisuuntainen
- erisuuri
- erisuuruinen
- erisyvyinen
- erisävyinen
- erisäätyinen
- eritasoinen
- eritasoliittymä
- eritasonojapuut
- eritasoristeys
- eritoten
- erityylinen
- erityyppinen
- eriuskoinen
- eriuskolainen
- erivapaus
- erivärinen
Further reading
- “eri”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ido
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *eri. Cognates include Finnish eri and Estonian eri.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈeri/, [ˈe̞ri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈeri/, [ˈe̞ri]
- Rhymes: -eri
- Hyphenation: e‧ri
Determiner
eri (invariable)
- different, separate
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Oppihues geografiaa, töö saatta tiitä, millain ono loonto ja kuin eri paikois maan pääl elläät ihmiset.
- In learning geography, you will be able to know, what environment is and how people live in different places on earth.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62:
- Mut yksiköös näil sanoil ollaa jo eri pohjat.
- But in the singular these words already have different bases.
- various, miscellaneous
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Iƶorat elläät Leningradan oblastin eri paikois, eri raijonois ja sentää iƶoran keeli senen mukkaa jakahuu eri dialektoihe, eri alakeelii.
- Ingrians live in varous places of the Leningrad Oblast, various raions, and therefore, because of this, the Ingrian language is divided into various dialects, various lesser languages.
Synonyms
- (away): erimittee
Derived terms
Italian
Karelian
Latin
Middle English
Etymology
Probably from a variant form of Old English earg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. Doublet of argh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛːriː/
Descendants
- English: eerie
References
- “ērī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-23.
Turkish
Yao (South America)
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban *ɨrɨ, *rɨ (“to do, to make, to put”). Compare Ye'kwana üdü.
Further reading
- de Laet, Johannes (1633) Novus orbis seu descriptionis Indiæ occidentalis, Libri XVIII, page 643