sel
Translingual
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛl]
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Extremaduran
Fala
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsel/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ser. Compare Portuguese ser and Galician ser.
Conjugation
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | síu | síus | |||||
plural | sía | sías | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | so | eris | é | somus | seis | son | |
imperfect | era | eras | era | éramus | eris | eran | |
preterite | foi | fostis fotis |
foi | fomus | fostis fotis |
foran | |
future | seré | serás | será | seremus | sereis | serán | |
conditional | siría | sirías | siría | siríamus | siríis | sirían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sea | seas | sea | seamus | seais | sean | |
imperfect (ra) | fora | foras | fora | fóramus | foris | foran | |
imperfect (si) | fosi | fosis | fosi | fósimus | fosis | fosin | |
imperative | — | sé | — | — | sei | — |
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | síu | síus | |||||
plural | sía | sías | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | soi | eris | é | somus | sois | son | |
imperfect | era | eras | era | éramus | eris | eran | |
preterite | foi | fostis | foi | fomus | fostis | foran | |
future | seré | serás | será | seremus | sereis | serán | |
conditional | siría | sirías | siría | siríamus | siríis siríais |
sirían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sea | seas | sea | seamus | seais | sean | |
imperfect (ra) | fora | foras | fora | fóramus | foris | foran | |
imperfect (si) | fosi | fosis | fosi | fósimus | fosis | fosin | |
imperative | — | sé | — | — | sei | — |
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | síu | síus | |||||
plural | sía | sías | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | soi | eris | é | somus | sois | son | |
imperfect | era | eras | era | éramus | érais | eran | |
preterite | fui | fostis | foi | fuimus | fostis | foran | |
future | seré | serás | será | seremus | sereis | serán | |
conditional | sería | serías | sería | seríamus | seríais | serían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sea | seas | sea | seamus | seais | sean | |
imperfect (ra) | fora | foras | fora | fóramus | fórais | foran | |
imperfect (si) | fosi | fosis | fosi | fósimus | fosis | fosin | |
imperative | — | sé | — | — | seais | — |
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese sair, from Latin salīre (“to leap”), from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Galician saír and Spanish salir.
Conjugation
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | seyu | seya | |||||
plural | seyus | seyas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sayu | sais | sai | semus | seis | sayin | |
imperfect | seya | seyas | seya | séyamus | seyis | seyan | |
preterite | seyi | seistis setis |
seyu | semus | seistis setis |
seiran | |
future | sairé | sairás | sairá | sairemus | saireis | sairán | |
conditional | sairía | sairías | sairía | sairíamus | sairíis | sairían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | saya | sayas | saya | sayamus | sayais | sayan | |
imperfect (ra) | seira | seiras | seira | séiramus | seiris | seiran | |
imperfect (si) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperative | — | sai | — | — | sei | — |
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | seidu | seida | |||||
plural | seidus | seidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sayu | sais | sai | semus seimus |
seis | sayin | |
imperfect | seya | seyas | seya | séyamus | seyis seyais |
seyan | |
preterite | sei | seistis sestis |
sei | seimus | seistis sestis |
seiran | |
future | sairé | sairás | sairá | sairemus | saireis | sairán | |
conditional | sairía | sairías | sairía | sairíamus | sairíis sairíais |
sairían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | saya | sayas | saya | sayamus | sayais | sayan | |
imperfect (ra) | seira | seiras | seira | séiramus | seiris seirais |
seiran | |
imperfect (si) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperative | — | sai | — | — | sei | — |
infinitive | sel | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sendu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | seidu | seida | |||||
plural | seidus | seidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | sayu | sais | sai | semus | seidis | sayin | |
imperfect | seya | seyas | seya | séyamus | seyais | seyan | |
preterite | seyi | sestis | seyu | simus | sestis | seiran | |
future | sairé | sairás | sairá | sairemus | saireis | sairán | |
conditional | sairía | sairías | sairía | sairíamus | sairíais | sairían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | saya | sayas | saya | sayamus | sayais | sayan | |
imperfect (ra) | seira | seiras | seira | séiramus | seirais | seiran | |
imperfect (si) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperative | — | sai | — | — | seidi | — |
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French sel, from Old French sel, from Latin salem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-.
Noun
sel m (plural sels)
- table salt, i.e. sodium chloride (NaCl)
- (chemistry) salt
- (in the plural) smelling salts
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “sel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛl]
- Hyphenation: sèl
Noun
sèl (first-person possessive selku, second-person possessive selmu, third-person possessive selnya)
Derived terms
- bersel
- disel
Further reading
- “sel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Michoacán Nahuatl
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
sel m (definite singular selen, indefinite plural seler, definite plural selene)
- a seal (marine mammal)
References
- “sel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seːl/
- Homophone: sæl
Derived terms
- blåsel
- ekte sel
- fjordsel
- grønlandssel
- gråsel
- pelssel
- ringsel
- selfangar
- selfangst
- selkjøt
- selkjøtt
- selskinn
- selspekk
- selunge
- ungsel
- øyresel
Etymology 2
From Old Norse sel n, from Proto-Germanic *salją.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seːl/
- Homophone: sæl
Derived terms
- innsel
- utsel
Related terms
- sal m
Etymology 3
From Middle Low German sel (“soul”), as does also ultimately sjel. From Old Saxon sēola, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seːl/
- Homophone: sæl
Etymology 4
From the verb selja (“to sell”).
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seːl/
- Homophone: sæl
References
- “sel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *sal, from Proto-Germanic *salą, from Indo-European. Cognate with Old High German sal, German Saal (“hall, large room”), Old Saxon sal, Dutch zaal. Compare sele, from a Germanic variant stem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sel/
Noun
sel n
- Alternative form of sæl (“room, great hall, castle”)
- Heorot, sincfāge sel ― Heorot, (Thou) richly adorned hall!
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *sāliz. See sǣliġ (“blessed, fortunate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seːl/
Adjective
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | sēl | sēl | sēl |
Accusative | sēlne | sēle | sēl |
Genitive | sēles | sēlre | sēles |
Dative | sēlum | sēlre | sēlum |
Instrumental | sēle | sēlre | sēle |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | sēle | sēla, sēle | sēl |
Accusative | sēle | sēla, sēle | sēl |
Genitive | sēlra | sēlra | sēlra |
Dative | sēlum | sēlum | sēlum |
Instrumental | sēlum | sēlum | sēlum |
Related terms
- medsēlþ
References
- John R. Clark Hall (1916) “sel”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “sel”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old French
Etymology
Inherited from Latin salem. Cognate with Old Spanish sal f and Old Galician-Portuguese sal m.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *salją, diminutive of either *salą or *saliz.
Declension
Descendants
References
- “sel”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sel
- inflection of selja (“to sell”):
- first-person singular active present indicative
- second-person singular active imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سل (sel), a vulgar variant of سیل (seyl), from Arabic سَيْل (sayl).
Romansch
Etymology
From Latin sāl, sālem, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English self, silf, sulf, from Old English self, seolf, sylf, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъlъ, from the same root as sláti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə́l/, /sə́ʋ/
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish سل (sel), a vulgar variant of سیل (seyl), from Arabic سَيْل (sayl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsæl/
- Hyphenation: sel
Derived terms
- sel seli götürmek
References
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “sel”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2647
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “sel”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2735