sea
Translingual
English
Etymology
From Middle English see, from Old English sǣ (“sea”), from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (compare West Frisian see, Dutch zee, German See, Danish sø, Norwegian Bokmål sjø, Swedish sjö), probably either from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-wo- (“to be fierce, afflict”) (compare Latin saevus (“wild, fierce”), Tocharian B saiwe (“itch”), Latvian sievs, sīvs (“sharp, biting”); more at sore)[1] or derived from *sīhwaną (“to percolate, filter”), in which case *saiwiz is from earlier *saigwiz, Pre-Germanic *soykʷ-ís.[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
sea (plural seas)
- A large body of salt water.
- Synonym: (UK, nautical and navy) ogin
- 1780, William Cowper, “Light Shining out of Darkneſs”, in Twenty-ſix Letters on Religious Subjects […] To which are added Hymns […] , 4th edition, page 252:
- God moves in a myſterious way, / His wonders to perform; / He plants his footſteps in the ſea, / And rides upon the ſtorm.
- The ocean; the continuous body of salt water covering a majority of the Earth's surface.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 11:9, column 2:
- These ſhal ye eat, of all that are in the waters: whatsoeuer hath finnes and ſcales in the waters, in the ſeas, and in the riuers, them ſhall ye eate.
- 1719, Nicholas Rowe, “Book V”, in Lucan's Pharsalia: Translated into English Verse, Dublin: James Carson, page 183:
- At length the universal Wreck appear'd,/ To Cæsar's self, ev'n worthy to be fear'd./ Why all these Pains, this Toil of Fate (he cries)/ This Labour of the Seas, and Earth, and Skies?/ All Nature, and the Gods at once alarm'd,/ Against my little Boat and me are arm'd.
- 1833, William Hazlitt, “Notes of a Journey Through France and Italy”, in Greenbank's Periodical Library, volume I, chapter 1, page 173:
- There is something in being near the sea, like the confines of eternity. It is a new element, a pure abstraction. The mind loves to hover on that which is endless, and forever the same. People wonder at a steam-boat, the invention of man, managed by man, that makes its liquid path like an iron railway through the sea—I wonder at the sea itself, that vast Leviathan, rolled round the earth, smiling in its sleep, waked into fury, fathomless, boundless, a huge world of water-drops.—Whence is it, whither goes it, is it of eternity, or of nothing?
- 1922 March, J. S. Fletcher, “The Mystery of Ravensdene Court”, in Everybody's Magazine, volume XLVI, number 3, page 162:
- As we stood there watching, the long yellow light on the eastern horizon suddenly changed in color—first to a roseate flush, then to a warm crimson; the scenes round us, sky, sea, and land, brightened as if by magic.
- A body of salt water smaller than an ocean, generally forming part of, or connecting with, an ocean or a larger sea.
- The Mediterranean Sea, the Caribbean Sea, the Sea of Crete, etc.
- A lake, especially if large or if salty or brackish.
- The Caspian Sea, the Sea of Galilee, the Salton Sea, etc.
- The swell of the sea; a single wave; billow.
- 1792, William Bligh, chapter II, in A Voyage to the South Sea, […] in His Majesty’s Ship The Bounty, […], London: […] George Nicol, […], →OCLC, page 14:
- One ſea broke away the ſpare yards and ſpars out of the ſtarboard main chains. Another heavy ſea broke into the ſhip and ſtove all the boats. Several caſks of beer, that had been laſhed upon deck, were broke looſe and waſhed overboard, and it was not without great difficulty and riſk that we were able to ſecure the boats from being waſhed away entirely.
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 187:
- "If they buy three cords of birch logs," said the witch, "but they must be exact measure and no bargaining about the price, and if they throw overboard the one cord of logs, piece by piece, when the first sea comes, and the other cord, piece by piece, when the second sea comes, and the third cord, piece by piece, when the third sea comes, then it's all over with us."
- 1952, Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea:
- There was a small sea rising with the wind coming up from the east and at noon the old man's left hand was uncramped.
- 2020 June 8, National Weather Service Boston, 2:38 PM EDT marine forecast
- High pressure will maintain light winds and flat seas through Tue night. ... Potential for briefly choppy 3 ft seas near South Coast...
- (attributive, in combination) Living or used in or on the sea; of, near, or like the sea.
- Seaman, sea gauge, sea monster, sea horse, sea level, seaworthy, seaport, seaboard, etc.
- (figurative) Anything resembling the vastness or turbulence of the sea.
- 1604, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke, London: Nicholas Ling:
- To be, or not to be, that is the question,/ Whether tis nobler in the minde to suffer/ The slings and arrowes of outragious fortune,/ Or to take Armes against a sea of troubles,/ And by opposing, end them, to die to sleepe/ No more, and by a sleepe, to say we end/ The hart-ake, and the thousand naturall shocks/ That flesh is heire to.
- 1980, Patria Crone, Slaves on Horseback: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN:
- Secondly, in terms of geopolitics Central Asia was a huge sea of barbarians set in the midst of interlocking continents. Thanks to its border on the Siberian forest in the north, it was open to barbarian incomers who would upset existing polities and set migrations going.
- (physics) A constant flux of gluons splitting into quarks, which annihilate to produce further gluons.
- (planetology) A large, dark plain of rock; a mare.
- The Apollo 11 mission landed in the Sea of Tranquility.
- (planetology) A very large lake of liquid hydrocarbon.
Derived terms
- Adriatic Sea
- Aegean Sea
- Baltic Sea
- Barents Sea
- Beaufort Sea
- Bering Sea
- Black Sea
- Caribbean Sea
- Caspian Sea
- Celtic Sea
- Coral Sea
- Dead Sea
- East Sea
- German Sea
- Greenland Sea
- Inland Sea
- Ionian Sea
- Irish Sea
- Java Sea
- Kara Sea
- Labrador Sea
- Ligurian Sea
- Mediterranean Sea
- North Sea
- Norwegian Sea
- Philippine Sea
- Red Sea
- Ross Sea
- Salt Sea
- Sea of Azov
- Sea of Galilee
- Sea of Japan
- Sea of Marmara
- Sea of Okhotsk
- Sea of Sodom
- Sea of the Hebrides
- South China Sea
- Tappan Sea
- Tasman Sea
- Tyrrhenian Sea
- Wadden Sea
- Weddell Sea
- 20000 Leagues Under the Sea
- Allhallows-on-Sea
- Arctic sea smoke
- asea
- a smooth sea never made a skilled sailor
- at sea
- beam sea
- between the devil and the deep blue sea
- Bexhill-on-Sea
- bigger fish in the sea
- Birchington-on-Sea
- black sea
- black sea cucumber
- blackspot sea bream
- bottom of the sea
- Caister-on-Sea
- California sea lion
- Cardiff-by-the-Sea
- Carmel-by-the-Sea
- Chelsea-on-Sea
- chicken of the sea
- chickpea of the sea
- Chilean sea bass
- cockroach of the sea
- Cortez sea chub
- countersea
- cross sea
- dead sea
- deep blue sea
- deep-sea
- deep sea
- deep-sea prawn
- Dirac sea
- drop in the sea
- European sea bass
- freedom of the seas
- Frinton-on-Sea
- from sea to shining sea
- from the river to the sea
- fruit of the sea
- fruits of the sea
- Galapagos sea lion
- Galápagos sea lion
- get in the sea
- Goring-by-Sea
- Gorleston-on-Sea
- go to sea
- Greatstone-on-Sea
- green sea
- green sea turtle
- hawksbill sea turtle
- head sea
- high sea
- high seas
- Hopton-on-Sea
- inland sea
- Japanese sea lion
- Japanese sea perch
- Kemp's ridley sea turtle
- Kingston by Sea
- Knott End-on-Sea
- law of the sea
- Leysdown-on-Sea
- Littlestone-on-Sea
- loggerhead sea turtle
- Madagascar sea-eagle
- majestic sea flap flap
- majestic sea flap-flap
- marginal sea
- Marske-by-the-Sea
- mediterranean sea
- Middleton-on-Sea
- midsea
- Milford-on-Sea
- milky sea
- Minster-on-Sea
- narrow sea
- never sick at sea
- Newbiggin-by-the-Sea
- Newton-by-the-Sea
- nonsea
- olive ridley sea turtle
- olive sea snake
- open sea
- other fishes in the sea
- other fish in the sea
- oversea
- potato chip of the sea
- primordial sea
- put to sea
- red-backed sea eagle
- red sea
- Red Sea Hills
- Saltburn-by-the-Sea
- sea acorn
- sea adder (Syngnathus acus)
- sea anchor
- sea anemone (Actiniaria)
- sea angel
- sea ape
- sea apple
- sea area
- sea arrow
- seabag
- sea ball
- seabank
- sea barrow
- seabase
- sea-based
- sea bass
- sea-bat
- sea bat
- seabat
- seabeach
- sea bean
- sea bear
- seabeard
- sea beaver
- sea bed
- seabed
- sea beet
- seaberry
- sea bird
- seabird
- sea biscuit
- sea blite
- sea-blubber
- sea blubber
- sea bluebell
- sea-blue histiocytosis
- seaboard
- seaboat
- seaboot
- sea-boot
- seaborn
- seaborne
- seabottom
- seabound
- sea-bow
- sea boy
- sea brant
- sea breach
- sea bread
- seabream
- sea bream
- sea breeze
- seabreeze
- Seabreeze
- sea brief
- sea-brink
- sea buckthorn
- sea-buckthorn
- sea bug
- seaburger
- sea butterfly
- sea cabbage
- sea calf
- sea-calf
- seacalf
- sea campion
- sea can
- sea canary
- sea cap
- sea captain
- sea card
- sea carnation
- sea caterpillar
- sea-catgut
- sea cauliflower
- seacave
- sea centipede
- sea-change
- sea change, seachange
- sea chanty
- sea chart
- sea chervil
- sea chest
- sea chestnut
- sea chickweed
- sea chub
- sea clam
- seacliff
- sea coal
- seacoal
- sea-coal
- seacoast
- sea cob
- seacock
- sea cock
- sea coconut
- sea colander
- sea cole
- sea colewort
- sea coot
- sea cormorant
- sea corn
- sea cow
- sea-cow
- sea cradle
- seacraft
- sea crow
- sea cucumber (Holothuroidea)
- sea dace
- sea daffodil
- sea daisy
- seaday
- sea day
- sea-day
- sea devil
- seadevil
- sea-dog
- sea dog, seadog
- sea dollar
- sea donkey
- sea dotterel
- sea dove
- sea dragon
- sea drake
- sea-drift
- seadrome
- sea duck
- seaduck
- sea-duty
- sea duty
- sea-eagle
- sea eagle (Haliaeetus)
- sea ear
- sea-ear
- sea eel
- sea elephant
- sea fairy
- sea fan
- seafare
- seafarer
- seafaring
- sea feather
- sea fennel
- sea fig
- sea fir
- sea fish
- seafloor
- sea floor
- sea-floor spreading
- seafoam
- seafolk
- seafood
- Seaford
- seafowl
- sea fox
- sea fret
- sea-front
- seafront
- seaful
- sea gherkin
- sea ginger
- sea girdles
- sea-girl
- seagirt
- sea glass
- seagoer
- sea-going
- seagoing
- sea goose
- sea-gooseberry
- sea gooseberry
- sea gown
- sea grape
- seagrass
- sea green
- sea-ground
- sea gudgeon
- sea-gull
- seagull (Laridae)
- seahabilitation
- sea hare (Anaspidea)
- seahawk
- sea heath
- sea hedgehog
- sea hen
- sea hibiscus
- sea-hog
- sea hog (Phocoenidae)
- sea holly
- sea holm
- sea horse (Hippocampus)
- sea hound
- sea hulver
- sea ice
- sea ivory
- seajack
- sea jelly
- sea kale
- seakeeping
- sea kidney
- seakindly
- sea king
- sea krait
- sealab
- sea-laces
- sea lamprey
- Sealand
- sea-lane
- sea lane
- sea lark
- sea lavender
- sea lawyer
- sea-lawyer
- sea legs
- sea lemon
- sea leopard
- sealess
- sea letter
- sea lettuce
- sea level
- sealife
- sealift
- sea light
- sea-light
- sealike
- sea lily
- sealine
- sea link
- sea-lion
- sea lion, sealion (Otariidae)
- sea liquor
- sea liver (Eudistoma hepaticum)
- sea loach
- sea load
- sea loch
- sealock
- sealocked
- sea-locked
- sealore
- sea louse (Caligidae)
- seamaid
- seamail
- sea mammal
- seaman
- seamare
- sea mark
- seamark
- sea mat
- seamew
- sea mile
- Sea Mills
- sea monk
- sea monkey
- sea monster
- sea moss
- sea moth
- seamount
- seamouse
- sea mouse
- sea mouth
- sea mud
- sea myrtle
- sea needle
- sea nettle
- sea oats
- sea of instability
- Sea of Storms
- sea onion
- sea orange
- sea orb
- sea otter (Enhydra lutris)
- sea otter's cabbage
- sea pancake
- sea pansy
- sea panther
- sea parrot
- sea-parrot
- sea parsley
- sea parsnip
- sea partridge
- sea pass
- sea pea
- sea peach
- sea pear
- sea pen
- sea perch
- sea-pheasant
- sea pheasant
- sea pickle
- sea-pie
- sea pie
- sea-piece
- seapiece
- sea piece
- sea pig
- sea pigeon
- sea-pike
- sea pike
- sea pineapple
- sea pink
- seaplane
- sea plantain
- Sea Point
- sea poison tree
- sea-poose
- sea poppy
- sea porcupine
- sea pork (Aplidium stellatum)
- seaport
- sea potato
- sea power, seapower
- sea primrose
- sea pudding
- sea pumpkin
- seapunk
- sea purse
- sea-purse
- sea puss
- sea-puss
- sea pye
- sea quail
- seaquake
- seaquarium
- sea rat
- sea raven
- sea-reach
- sea rescue kit
- sea-rim
- sea robin
- sea rocket
- searocket (Cakile)
- sea room
- sea rosemary
- sea rover
- sea-ruff
- sea ruffe
- sea rush
- sea salmon
- sea salt
- sea-salted
- seasand
- sea sawdust (Trichodesmium)
- sea scallop
- seascape
- sea scooter
- sea scorpion
- seascraper
- sea scurf
- sea serpent
- sea shanty
- sea shell
- seashell
- seashore
- seasick
- sea-sickness
- seasickness
- seaside
- sea silk
- sea skimmer
- sea skimming
- sea slater
- sea-sleeve
- sea slug (Nudibranchia)
- sea smoke
- seasnail (fish, Liparidae)
- sea snail (snail)
- sea snake
- sea snipe
- sea soldier
- seaspace
- sea sparkle
- Seaspeak
- sea-spider
- seaspider
- sea spider
- sea spleenwort
- sea sponge
- seaspray
- sea squirt (Ascidiacea)
- sea-stack
- sea stack
- seastained
- sea-star
- seastar
- sea star-associated densovirus
- sea-star-associated densovirus
- sea star associated densovirus
- sea star (Asteroidea)
- sea-star wasting disease
- sea star wasting disease
- sea state
- seastead
- seasteading
- sea-stick
- sea stock
- seastorm
- sea story
- seastrand
- sea strawberry
- sea swallow
- seaswept
- seaswine
- seatainer
- seatang
- sea thong
- sea thongs
- sea titling
- sea toad
- Seatown
- sea-tree
- sea trial
- seatron
- sea trout
- sea trumpet
- sea turn
- sea-turtle
- sea turtle
- sea twine
- sea unicorn
- sea urchin (Echinoidea)
- sea vegetable
- Seaview
- sea-view
- sea vomit
- seawall
- sea wall
- sea walnut
- seaward
- seawards
- seaware
- sea wasp
- sea water
- seawater
- seaway
- sea-weed
- seaweed
- sea whip coral
- sea whistle
- sea willow
- sea-willow
- seawise
- sea wolf
- seawolf (Anarhichas lupus)
- seawoman
- sea woodlouse
- sea worm
- sea wormwood
- seaworn
- seaworthy
- sea-worthy
- seawrack
- seven seas
- ship a sea
- ship a sea
- Shoreham-by-Sea
- shortsea
- short-sea shipping
- slender sea lettuce
- snuff box sea bean
- son of a sea-cook
- South American sea lion
- starlet sea anemone
- Steller sea lion
- Steller's sea cow
- St Leonards-on-Sea
- subsea
- Sutton on Sea
- termite of the sea
- territorial sea
- there are plenty more fish in the sea
- there are plenty of fish in the sea
- two lamps burning and no ship at sea
- undersea
- victory at sea
- weedy sea dragon
- Westcliff-on-Sea
- Westgate-on-Sea
- white-breasted sea eagle
- white-tailed sea eagle
- within the four seas
- worse things happen at sea
Translations
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See also
See also
References
- Vladimir Orel, A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, s.v. "saiwiz" (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2003), 314.
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading
- sea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “sea”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “sea”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German sē, from Old High German sēo, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (“sea, ocean”). Cognate with German See, English sea.
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Estonian
Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa/
Usage notes
This is a contraction of an affirmative response to a question, and is found in response to questions where the key verb is is or a present tense form thereof:
- Q: An féidir leat cuidiú liom? — "Can you help me?" (literally, "Possible for you to help me?")
- A: Sea. — "Yes."
Informally it may also be found as the answer to a question with a main verb, though this is considered incorrect. The standard response to such a question is to repeat the verb:
- Q: Ar chuala tú mé? — "Did you hear me?"
- A: Chuala. — "Yes" (literally, "Heard") or informally Sea.
Antonyms
- ní hea
- nach ea
Middle English
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German sē, from Old High German sēo, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (“sea, ocean”). Cognate with German See, English sea.
References
- “sea” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Old Irish
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse séa (West Norse sjá), from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.
Conjugation
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sēa | — | |||
participle | sēandi, sēande | sēþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | sēr | sē | — | sā | sāghi, sāghe |
þū | sēr | sē | sē | sāt | sāghi, sāghe |
han | sēr | sē | — | sā | sāghi, sāghe |
vīr | sēum, sēom | sēum, sēom | sēum, sēom | sāghum, sāghom | sāghum, sāghom |
īr | sēn | sēn | sēn | sāghin | sāghin |
þēr | sēa | sēn | — | sāghu, sāgho | sāghin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | sēs | sēs | — | sās | sāghis, sāghes |
þū | sēs | sēs | — | sāts | sāghis, sāghes |
han | sēs | sēs | — | sās | sāghis, sāghes |
vīr | sēums, -oms | sēums, sēoms | — | sāghums, sāghoms | sāghums, sāghoms |
īr | sēns | sēns | — | sāghins | sāghins |
þēr | sēas | sēns | — | sāghus, sāghos | sāghins |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsea/ [ˈse.a]
- Rhymes: -ea
- Syllabification: se‧a
Verb
sea
- inflection of ser:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
See also
- aunque sea
- maldita sea
- o sea
Wolio
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sea/
References
- Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987) Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris