mari

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mari"

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably from an irregular shortened form of maior, maiōrem (bigger); alternatively from Latin mās, marem (male), with a shift in meaning. Compare Megleno-Romanian mari and Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.

Adjective

mari (plural mãri or mar)

  1. big, large, great

Antonyms

Derived terms

Bikol Central

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-ari.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri
  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾi/, [ˈma.ɾi]

Verb

mári

  1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to come
    Synonym: madya
    Mari! (Mari digdi!)
    Come here!

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *marja.

Noun

mari (genitive marja, partitive marja)

  1. berry
  2. (uncountable) roe (eggs of fish)

Declension

Declension of mari (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative mari marjad
accusative nom.
gen. marja
genitive marjade
partitive marja marju
marjasid
illative marja
marjasse
marjadesse
marjusse
inessive marjas marjades
marjus
elative marjast marjadest
marjust
allative marjale marjadele
marjule
adessive marjal marjadel
marjul
ablative marjalt marjadelt
marjult
translative marjaks marjadeks
marjuks
terminative marjani marjadeni
essive marjana marjadena
abessive marjata marjadeta
comitative marjaga marjadega

Derived terms

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑri/, [ˈmɑ̝ri]
  • Rhymes: -ɑri
  • Syllabification(key): ma‧ri

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Eastern Mari мари (mari, Mari person).

Noun

mari

  1. Mari (person)
    Synonyms: marilainen, (obsolete) tšermissi
  2. Mari (language)
    Synonym: marin kieli
Declension
Inflection of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative mari marit
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
illative mariin mareihin
singular plural
nominative mari marit
accusative nom. mari marit
gen. marin
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
inessive marissa mareissa
elative marista mareista
illative mariin mareihin
adessive marilla mareilla
ablative marilta mareilta
allative marille mareille
essive marina mareina
translative mariksi mareiksi
abessive maritta mareitta
instructive marein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marini marini
accusative nom. marini marini
gen. marini
genitive marini marieni
partitive mariani marejani
inessive marissani mareissani
elative maristani mareistani
illative mariini mareihini
adessive marillani mareillani
ablative mariltani mareiltani
allative marilleni mareilleni
essive marinani mareinani
translative marikseni mareikseni
abessive marittani mareittani
instructive
comitative mareineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marisi marisi
accusative nom. marisi marisi
gen. marisi
genitive marisi mariesi
partitive mariasi marejasi
inessive marissasi mareissasi
elative maristasi mareistasi
illative mariisi mareihisi
adessive marillasi mareillasi
ablative mariltasi mareiltasi
allative marillesi mareillesi
essive marinasi mareinasi
translative mariksesi mareiksesi
abessive marittasi mareittasi
instructive
comitative mareinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marimme marimme
accusative nom. marimme marimme
gen. marimme
genitive marimme mariemme
partitive mariamme marejamme
inessive marissamme mareissamme
elative maristamme mareistamme
illative mariimme mareihimme
adessive marillamme mareillamme
ablative mariltamme mareiltamme
allative marillemme mareillemme
essive marinamme mareinamme
translative mariksemme mareiksemme
abessive marittamme mareittamme
instructive
comitative mareinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marinne marinne
accusative nom. marinne marinne
gen. marinne
genitive marinne marienne
partitive marianne marejanne
inessive marissanne mareissanne
elative maristanne mareistanne
illative mariinne mareihinne
adessive marillanne mareillanne
ablative mariltanne mareiltanne
allative marillenne mareillenne
essive marinanne mareinanne
translative mariksenne mareiksenne
abessive marittanne mareittanne
instructive
comitative mareinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative marinsa marinsa
accusative nom. marinsa marinsa
gen. marinsa
genitive marinsa mariensa
partitive mariaan
mariansa
marejaan
marejansa
inessive marissaan
marissansa
mareissaan
mareissansa
elative maristaan
maristansa
mareistaan
mareistansa
illative mariinsa mareihinsa
adessive marillaan
marillansa
mareillaan
mareillansa
ablative mariltaan
mariltansa
mareiltaan
mareiltansa
allative marilleen
marillensa
mareilleen
mareillensa
essive marinaan
marinansa
mareinaan
mareinansa
translative marikseen
mariksensa
mareikseen
mareiksensa
abessive marittaan
marittansa
mareittaan
mareittansa
instructive
comitative mareineen
mareinensa
Hyponyms
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

Clipping of marihuana.

Noun

mari (informal)

  1. marijuana
Declension
Inflection of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative mari marit
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
illative mariin mareihin
singular plural
nominative mari marit
accusative nom. mari marit
gen. marin
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
inessive marissa mareissa
elative marista mareista
illative mariin mareihin
adessive marilla mareilla
ablative marilta mareilta
allative marille mareille
essive marina mareina
translative mariksi mareiksi
abessive maritta mareitta
instructive marein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marini marini
accusative nom. marini marini
gen. marini
genitive marini marieni
partitive mariani marejani
inessive marissani mareissani
elative maristani mareistani
illative mariini mareihini
adessive marillani mareillani
ablative mariltani mareiltani
allative marilleni mareilleni
essive marinani mareinani
translative marikseni mareikseni
abessive marittani mareittani
instructive
comitative mareineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marisi marisi
accusative nom. marisi marisi
gen. marisi
genitive marisi mariesi
partitive mariasi marejasi
inessive marissasi mareissasi
elative maristasi mareistasi
illative mariisi mareihisi
adessive marillasi mareillasi
ablative mariltasi mareiltasi
allative marillesi mareillesi
essive marinasi mareinasi
translative mariksesi mareiksesi
abessive marittasi mareittasi
instructive
comitative mareinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marimme marimme
accusative nom. marimme marimme
gen. marimme
genitive marimme mariemme
partitive mariamme marejamme
inessive marissamme mareissamme
elative maristamme mareistamme
illative mariimme mareihimme
adessive marillamme mareillamme
ablative mariltamme mareiltamme
allative marillemme mareillemme
essive marinamme mareinamme
translative mariksemme mareiksemme
abessive marittamme mareittamme
instructive
comitative mareinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marinne marinne
accusative nom. marinne marinne
gen. marinne
genitive marinne marienne
partitive marianne marejanne
inessive marissanne mareissanne
elative maristanne mareistanne
illative mariinne mareihinne
adessive marillanne mareillanne
ablative mariltanne mareiltanne
allative marillenne mareillenne
essive marinanne mareinanne
translative mariksenne mareiksenne
abessive marittanne mareittanne
instructive
comitative mareinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative marinsa marinsa
accusative nom. marinsa marinsa
gen. marinsa
genitive marinsa mariensa
partitive mariaan
mariansa
marejaan
marejansa
inessive marissaan
marissansa
mareissaan
mareissansa
elative maristaan
maristansa
mareistaan
mareistansa
illative mariinsa mareihinsa
adessive marillaan
marillansa
mareillaan
mareillansa
ablative mariltaan
mariltansa
mareiltaan
mareiltansa
allative marilleen
marillensa
mareilleen
mareillensa
essive marinaan
marinansa
mareinaan
mareinansa
translative marikseen
mariksensa
mareikseen
mareiksensa
abessive marittaan
marittansa
mareittaan
mareittansa
instructive
comitative mareineen
mareinensa
Derived terms
compounds

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.ʁi/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old French mari, from Latin marītus.

Noun

mari m (plural maris)

  1. husband
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Louisiana Creole: mari
See also

Etymology 2

Clipping of marijuana.

Noun

mari f (plural maris)

  1. cannabis, marijuana

Further reading

Anagrams

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin māter, mātrem.

Noun

mari f (plural maris)

  1. mother

See also

Gamilaraay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maɻi/

Noun

mari

  1. aboriginal person
    Burrula nhama mari.
    There are many people.

References

  • (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary

Garifuna

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmari/

Noun

mari (plural marinu)

  1. spouse (husband or wife)

Inflection

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒri]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri
  • Rhymes: -ri

Adjective

mari (not comparable)

  1. Mari (of or relating to Mari El, its people or language)
    Synonym: (dated) cseremisz

Usage notes

Some Uralic languages have two names, an exonym (external name, mostly of Russian origin) and an endonym (internal name, a self-denomination). These days normally the endonyms are preferred (similarly to Eskimo superseded by Inuit). In Hungarian, the terms are vogul superseded by manysi (Mansi), osztják, by hanti (Khanty), cseremisz, by mari (Mari), votják, by udmurt (Udmurt), zürjén, by komi (Komi), jurák, by nyenyec (Nenets), and lapp, by számi (Sami).

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mari marik
accusative marit marikat
dative marinak mariknak
instrumental marival marikkal
causal-final mariért marikért
translative marivá marikká
terminative mariig marikig
essive-formal mariként marikként
essive-modal mariul
inessive mariban marikban
superessive marin marikon
adessive marinál mariknál
illative mariba marikba
sublative marira marikra
allative marihoz marikhoz
elative mariból marikból
delative mariról marikról
ablative maritól mariktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
marié mariké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
mariéi marikéi

Noun

mari (countable and uncountable, plural marik)

  1. Mari (person)
  2. Mari (language)
    Synonym: (dated) cseremisz

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mari marik
accusative marit marikat
dative marinak mariknak
instrumental marival marikkal
causal-final mariért marikért
translative marivá marikká
terminative mariig marikig
essive-formal mariként marikként
essive-modal
inessive mariban marikban
superessive marin marikon
adessive marinál mariknál
illative mariba marikba
sublative marira marikra
allative marihoz marikhoz
elative mariból marikból
delative mariról marikról
ablative maritól mariktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
marié mariké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
mariéi marikéi
Possessive forms of mari
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. marim marijaim
2nd person sing. marid marijaid
3rd person sing. marija marijai
1st person plural marink marijaink
2nd person plural maritok marijaitok
3rd person plural marijuk marijaik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions
  • Mari Köztársaság

Further reading

  • mari in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay mari, from Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.ri/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri

Verb

mari

  1. to come here

Interjection

mari

  1. come on!
    Synonym: (informal) ayo

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ri/
  • Rhymes: -ari
  • Hyphenation: mà‧ri

Noun

mari m

  1. plural of mare
  2. plural of maro

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology 1

Inflected form of the noun mare (sea).

Noun

marī n

  1. dative/ablative singular of mare

Etymology 2

Inflected form of the noun mās (man).

Noun

marī m

  1. dative singular of mās

Etymology 3

Inflected form of the adjective mās (manly, masculine).

Adjective

marī

  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of mās

Lindu

Noun

mari

  1. place for unhusked paddy
  2. (anatomy) spleen

Louisiana Creole

Etymology

From French mari (husband).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maˈɾi/

Noun

mari

  1. husband.

See also

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mari/
  • Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i

Verb

mari

  1. (intransitive) to come (to move from further away to nearer to)

Synonyms

Interjection

mari

  1. come on

See also

Descendants

  • Negeri Sembilan Malay: maghih

Mapudungun

Numeral

mari (Raguileo spelling)

Mapudungun cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : mari
    Ordinal : ?
  1. ten

References

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Martuthunira

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maɻi/

Noun

mari

  1. younger sister

Synonyms

  • karturra (avoidance speech)

See also

  • thurtu

References

  • Dench, Alan Charles. 1995. Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Series C-125.

Megleno-Romanian

Etymology 1

Probably from an irregular shortened form of maior, maiōrem (bigger); alternatively from Latin mās, marem (male), with a shift in meaning. Compare Istro-Romanian mari, and Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.

Adjective

mari

  1. big, large
Antonyms

Etymology 2

From Latin mare. Compare Romanian mare, Megleno-Romanian amari.

Noun

mari f

  1. sea

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *mārī.

Adjective

māri

  1. famous

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

  • māri (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old French

Etymology 1

From Latin marītus.

Noun

mari oblique singular, m (oblique plural maris, nominative singular maris, nominative plural mari)

  1. husband
Descendants

Etymology 2

see marrir

Verb

mari m

  1. past participle of marir

Adjective

mari m (oblique and nominative feminine singular marie)

  1. Alternative form of marri
    • late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 386, line 552:
      Mult ai le quer gref e marri.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Old Norse

Noun

mari

  1. inflection of marr:
    1. dative singular
    2. accusative plural

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [maˈɾi]

Adjective

mari

  1. angry

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [marʲ]

Adjective

mari

  1. nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of mare

Sardinian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin mare. Compare Italian mare.

Noun

mari

  1. (Campidanese) sea

Shona

Etymology

From Swahili mali, from Arabic مَال (māl).[1]

Noun

marí class 9 (plural marí class 10)

  1. money

References

  1. Baldi, Sergio (2011) “Swahili: A Donor Language”, in Lingua Posnaniensis, volume 53, number 1, →DOI, page 15 of 7-24

Sicilian

Etymology

From Latin mare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ɾi/
  • Hyphenation: mà‧ri

Noun

mari m (plural mari)

  1. sea

Somali

Verb

mari

  1. to apply
    rooti-ga wax mari. - Apply something on the bread

Spanish

Etymology

From Eastern Mari мари (mari).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾi/ [ˈma.ɾi]
  • Rhymes: -aɾi
  • Syllabification: ma‧ri

Adjective

mari m or f (masculine and feminine plural maris)

  1. Mari

Noun

mari m or f by sense (plural maris)

  1. Mari

Further reading

Ternate

Etymology

Cognate with Sahu maḏi (stone).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ɾi/

Noun

mari

  1. stone, rock

Alternative forms

References

  • Rusli Andi Atjo (2009) Kamus-Ternate Indonesia, 5 edition, Cikoro Trirasuandar
  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Venetian

Noun

mari

  1. plural of mar

Zazaki

Etymology

From Armenian մարի (mari).

Noun

mari f

  1. female partridge

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.