Komi
English
Etymology
An endonym, used by the Finno-Permic Komi people to refer to themselves, probably through Russian коми (komi). See Komi-Zyrian коми (komi) for further etymology.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoʊmi/
Proper noun
Komi
- A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.
- A republic of Russia. Official name: Komi Republic.
- A region of Russia.
Usage notes
The ISO 639-3 regards Komi (language code kom) as a macrolanguage consisting of two closely related main variants, Komi-Zyrian (kpv) and Komi-Permyak (koi). Komi-Zyrian is an official language in the Komi Republic along with Russian. The Komi-Permyak is mainly spoken in Komi-Permyak Okrug, which does not belong to Komi Republic. The terminology is somewhat confusing as there's cross-usage between Komi, Zyrian and Komi-Zyrian. There are other variants among which at least Komi-Yazva is recognized as language by some sources (not by ISO 639 as of Apr. 2014).
Hypernyms
Translations
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Noun
- A member of an ethnic group chiefly consisting of Komi speakers and descendants of Komi speakers who don't speak the language.
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, page 519:
- In 1376 he set out to establish his mission among the Komi people of the Perm’ region, and achieved enough success for the Metropolitan to make him bishop […] .
Synonyms
- (person): Zyrian
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
- Syktyvkar (capital of Komi)
References
Further reading
- ISO 639-1 code kv, ISO 639-3 code kom (SIL)
- Ethnologue entry for Komi, kom , a macrolanguage including:
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
- Rhymes: -omi
- Syllabification(key): Ko‧mi
Etymology 1
See komi.
Declension
Inflection of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | Komi | — | ||
genitive | Komin | — | ||
partitive | Komia | — | ||
illative | Komiin | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Komi | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Komi | — | |
gen. | Komin | |||
genitive | Komin | — | ||
partitive | Komia | — | ||
inessive | Komissa | — | ||
elative | Komista | — | ||
illative | Komiin | — | ||
adessive | Komilla | — | ||
ablative | Komilta | — | ||
allative | Komille | — | ||
essive | Komina | — | ||
translative | Komiksi | — | ||
abessive | Komitta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 2
Variant of Komu (see Komulainen).
Declension
Inflection of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | Komi | Komit | ||
genitive | Komin | Komien | ||
partitive | Komia | Komeja | ||
illative | Komiin | Komeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Komi | Komit | ||
accusative | nom. | Komi | Komit | |
gen. | Komin | |||
genitive | Komin | Komien | ||
partitive | Komia | Komeja | ||
inessive | Komissa | Komeissa | ||
elative | Komista | Komeista | ||
illative | Komiin | Komeihin | ||
adessive | Komilla | Komeilla | ||
ablative | Komilta | Komeilta | ||
allative | Komille | Komeille | ||
essive | Komina | Komeina | ||
translative | Komiksi | Komeiksi | ||
abessive | Komitta | Komeitta | ||
instructive | — | Komein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics
- Komi is the 2663rd (tied with 10 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 298 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.mi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔmi
- Syllabification: Ko‧mi
Related terms
Further reading
- Komi in Polish dictionaries at PWN