pari
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pari"
Asturian
Catalan
Verb
pari
- inflection of parar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaɾiʔ/, [ˈpa.ɾ̪ɪʔ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧ri
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār with unclear origin, whence also English pair, Spanish par.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑri/, [ˈpɑ̝ri]
- Rhymes: -ɑri
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ri
Noun
pari
- pair, couple (two similar or identical things)
- parityöskentely ― pair work
- sukkapari ― a pair of socks
- couple, pair (two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship)
- aviopari ― married couple
- partner (someone with whom one does something, e.g. with whom one dances in a two-person dance)
- Synonym: kumppani
- paritanssi ― partner dance
- (in compounds) double, twin
- parisänky ― double bed
- paripyörä ― twin wheel
- Ellipsis of sähköpari (“electrochemical cell, battery cell”).
- (card games, poker) pair (two cards of the same rank)
- ässäpari ― pair of aces
- (finance, in compounds) par (short for parity)
- pariarvo ― par value
Declension
Inflection of pari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pari | parit | ||
genitive | parin | parien | ||
partitive | paria | pareja | ||
illative | pariin | pareihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pari | parit | ||
accusative | nom. | pari | parit | |
gen. | parin | |||
genitive | parin | parien | ||
partitive | paria | pareja | ||
inessive | parissa | pareissa | ||
elative | parista | pareista | ||
illative | pariin | pareihin | ||
adessive | parilla | pareilla | ||
ablative | parilta | pareilta | ||
allative | parille | pareille | ||
essive | parina | pareina | ||
translative | pariksi | pareiksi | ||
abessive | paritta | pareitta | ||
instructive | — | parein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of pari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Descendants
- → Ingrian: pari
See also
Poker hands in Finnish · käsi, pokerikäsi (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
hai | pari | kaksi paria | kolmoset, kolme samaa | suora | |
väri | täyskäsi | neloset, neljä samaa | värisuora | kuningasvärisuora |
Adverb
pari
- a couple of (about two, certainly more than one but not much more than three)
- Near-synonym: muutama (often understood to be a little more than pari)
- Olen käynyt Pietarissa pari kertaa.
- I have been in St. Petersburg a couple of times.
- (ironically) quite a few, a lot, lots
- Sinulla näyttää olevan pari levyä!
- Wow, you have lots of records!
Derived terms
compounds
- airopari
- aisapari
- alkulukupari
- ankkuripari
- askelpari
- aurinkopari
- avainpari
- aviopari
- avopari
- emäspari
- epäparinen
- eriparinen
- galaksipari
- hallitsijapari
- hankapari
- heteropari
- hevospari
- homopari
- housupari
- härkäpari
- hääpari
- jalkapari
- juontajapari
- jäännöspari
- kahvikuppipari
- kaksospari
- keisaripari
- kenkäpari
- kihlapari
- kinnaspari
- kiskopari
- kivipari
- komediapari
- kromosomipari
- kuivapari
- kuningaspari
- kuppipari
- käsinepari
- käsipari
- laitepari
- lesbopari
- liittolukupari
- loppusointupari
- lukupari
- lämpöpari
- miespari
- minimipari
- morsiuspari
- naispari
- nuoripari
- ottelupari
- pariairokaksikko
- pariaironelonen
- pariajo
- pariarvo
- parihalkoinen
- parihevoset
- parihyppy
- parijakoinen
- parijono
- parikaapeli
- parikiloinen
- parikuinen
- parikurssi
- parikuukautinen
- parikymmenhenkinen
- parikymmenkiloinen
- parikymmentä
- parikymppinen
- parilehdykkäinen
- pariliuskainen
- pariluistelija
- pariluistelu
- parinappi
- parinmuodostus
- parintuho
- parinvaihtaja
- parinvaihto
- parinvaihtotanssi
- parinvalinta
- pariohjelmointi
- pariosainen
- pariovi
- paripujottelu
- paripuomi
- paripyörä
- parireki
- paririvi
- parisataa
- parisataavuotinen
- parisatainen
- parisatavuotinen
- parisuhde
- parisänky
- paritalo
- paritanssi
- pariterapia
- parituhantinen
- parituhatta
- paritupa
- parityöskentely
- parivaljakko
- parivartio
- pariviikkoinen
- parivuode
- parivuotias
- parivuotinen
- parivälistys
- pariääntiö
- presidenttipari
- puolustajapari
- pyöräpari
- päikköpari
- päättöparinen
- raajapari
- raidepari
- ruhtinaspari
- saapaspari
- sanapari
- siipipari
- silmäpari
- sisaruspari
- sukkapari
- suksipari
- susipari
- säepari
- sähköpari
- sääripari
- taistelupari
- tanssipari
- tasapari
- tasaparinen
- teekuppipari
- termopari
- tutkapari
- työpari
- vastapari
- vastinpari
- vieruspari
- vihkipari
- voimapari
- vuoropari
- yhtälöpari
Further reading
- “pari”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Etymology
From parier.
Derived terms
- pari mutuel
- prendre les pari
Further reading
- “pari”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Verb
pari
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of parir:
- first-person singular preterite indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Ido
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay pari, from Proto-Malayic *pari(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑri/, [ˈpɑri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑri/, [ˈpɑri]
- Rhymes: -ɑri
- Hyphenation: pa‧ri
Noun
pari
- pair
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 50:
- Peenen pään pääl hänel [ƶirafaal] ono pari lyhyttä sarvia.
- On its small head it [the giraffe] has a pair of short horns.
- Short for pariskunta.
Declension
Declension of pari (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pari | parit |
genitive | parin | parriin, pariloin |
partitive | parria | parija, pariloja |
illative | parrii | parrii, pariloihe |
inessive | paris | pariis, parilois |
elative | parist | pariist, pariloist |
allative | parille | pariille, pariloille |
adessive | paril | pariil, pariloil |
ablative | parilt | pariilt, pariloilt |
translative | pariks | pariiks, pariloiks |
essive | parinna, parriin | pariinna, pariloinna, parriin, pariloin |
exessive1) | parint | pariint, pariloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 385
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.ri/
- Rhymes: -ari
- Hyphenation: pà‧ri
Adjective
pari (invariable)
Derived terms
Itene
References
- Čestmír Loukotka, Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 162 (notes that this form is used in the Itoreauhip dialect as well as Itene proper)
Javanese
Kanakanabu
Latin
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pari(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pari/
- Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i
Noun
pari (Jawi spelling ڤاري, plural pari-pari, informal 1st possessive pariku, 2nd possessive parimu, 3rd possessive parinya)
- ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)
Descendants
- Indonesian: pari
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤاري pari”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 49
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤاري pari”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 446
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “pari”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 507
Further reading
- “pari” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
Derived terms
- matapari (“bluff”)
- tai matapari (“fiord”)
Related terms
- paripari (“steep”)
References
- Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 323
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pali.1a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
Further reading
- “pari” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Matlatzinca
References
- Roberto Escalante Hernández, Marciano Hernández, Matlatzinca de San Francisco Oxtotilpan, Estado de México (1999)
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پاره (pare, para), from Persian پاره (pâre).
Old Javanese
Portuguese
Verb
pari
- inflection of parir:
- first-person singular preterite indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [parʲ]
Sinacantán
References
- Vocabularios de la lengua xinca de Sinacantan (1868, D. Juan Gavarrete)
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑː.rɪ/
Noun
pari n
Declension
Declension of pari | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | pari | parit | — | — |
Genitive | paris | parits | — | — |
References
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- pare — obsolete
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaɾiʔ/, [ˈpa.ɾɪʔ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧ri
Noun
parì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜒ)
Coordinate terms
- madre (female counterpart)
Derived terms
- bahay-pari
- magpari
- pagkapari
- pagpapari
- singsing-pari
Related terms
Etymology 2
Compare Kapampangan pari, Malay baji, Old Javanese paji, and Tamil வசி (vaci).
Further reading
- “pari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 170: “Combidados) Pare (pp) C. tener Religioſos o Clerigos”
- page 324: “Frayle) Pare (pp) C. de qual quier habito que ſea”
- page 349: “Hender) Pare [(pp)] cõ cuñas de palo”
- page 424: “Miniſtro) Pare (pp) C. del Sancto Euangelio Religioſo o Clerigo”
- page 458: “Padre) Pare (pp) C. relijioſo o miniſtro q̃ aſiſte en los pueblo”
- page 523: “Relijioſo) Pare (pp) đ qualquier ordẽ”
Venetian
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑri/, [ˈpɑrʲi]
- Rhymes: -ɑri
- Hyphenation: pa‧ri
Inflection
Declension of pari (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pari | parid |
genitive | pari | parijõ, parii |
partitive | parria | pariitõ, parii |
illative | parrisõ, parri | pariisõ |
inessive | pariz | pariiz |
elative | parissõ | pariissõ |
allative | parilõ | pariilõ |
adessive | parillõ | pariillõ |
ablative | pariltõ | pariiltõ |
translative | parissi | pariissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pari”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yoruba
Alternative forms
- paí (Oǹdó)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k͡pā.ɾí/
Derived terms
- ìparí (“end”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k͡pá.ɾí/
Derived terms
- apárí (“bald person”)
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