paries
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pariēs (“wall of a house or room”). Compare French paroi (“wall”), Italian parete (“wall”), Portuguese parede (“wall”) Spanish pared (“wall”) and Romanian perete (“wall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpæɹi.iːz/, /ˈpɛəɹi.iːz/, /ˈpɛəɹiːz/
Noun
paries (plural parietes)
Related terms
Catalan
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ri.eːs/, [ˈpärieːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ri.es/, [ˈpäːries]
Etymology 1
From a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Norse sparri (“wall”), Old High German sparro, Russian у-пере́ть (u-perétʹ, “to support, to prop up”), and Old East Slavic пьрть (pĭrtĭ).[1][2]
Alternative forms
- parēs (late)
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pariēs | parietēs |
Genitive | parietis | parietum |
Dative | parietī | parietibus |
Accusative | parietem | parietēs |
Ablative | pariete | parietibus |
Vocative | pariēs | parietēs |
Derived terms
- parietālis
- parietārius
- parietīnus
References
- Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 293
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445
Further reading
- “paries”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “paries”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- paries in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- paries in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to strike one's head against the wall: caput parieti impingere
- within four walls: intra parietes (Brut. 8. 32)
- to strike one's head against the wall: caput parieti impingere
- “paries”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “paries”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.