ori
Translingual
Catalan
Verb
ori
- inflection of orar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *orja, from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja. Cognates include Finnish orja.
Declension
Declension of ori (ÕS type 24e/tühi, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ori | orjad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | orja | ||
genitive | orjade | ||
partitive | orja | orje orjasid | |
illative | orja orjasse |
orjadesse orjesse | |
inessive | orjas | orjades orjes | |
elative | orjast | orjadest orjest | |
allative | orjale | orjadele orjele | |
adessive | orjal | orjadel orjel | |
ablative | orjalt | orjadelt orjelt | |
translative | orjaks | orjadeks orjeks | |
terminative | orjani | orjadeni | |
essive | orjana | orjadena | |
abessive | orjata | orjadeta | |
comitative | orjaga | orjadega |
Finnish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈori(ˣ)/, [ˈo̞ri(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ori
- Syllabification(key): o‧ri
Declension
Inflection of ori (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ori | oriit | ||
genitive | oriin | oriiden oriitten | ||
partitive | oritta | oriita | ||
illative | oriiseen | oriisiin oriihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ori | oriit | ||
accusative | nom. | ori | oriit | |
gen. | oriin | |||
genitive | oriin | oriiden oriitten | ||
partitive | oritta | oriita | ||
inessive | oriissa | oriissa | ||
elative | oriista | oriista | ||
illative | oriiseen | oriisiin oriihin | ||
adessive | oriilla | oriilla | ||
ablative | oriilta | oriilta | ||
allative | oriille | oriille | ||
essive | oriina | oriina | ||
translative | oriiksi | oriiksi | ||
abessive | oriitta | oriitta | ||
instructive | — | oriin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of ori (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Less common:
Inflection of ori (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ori | orit | ||
genitive | orin | orien | ||
partitive | oria | oreja | ||
illative | oriin | oreihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ori | orit | ||
accusative | nom. | ori | orit | |
gen. | orin | |||
genitive | orin | orien | ||
partitive | oria | oreja | ||
inessive | orissa | oreissa | ||
elative | orista | oreista | ||
illative | oriin | oreihin | ||
adessive | orilla | oreilla | ||
ablative | orilta | oreilta | ||
allative | orille | oreille | ||
essive | orina | oreina | ||
translative | oriksi | oreiksi | ||
abessive | oritta | oreitta | ||
instructive | — | orein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of ori (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “ori”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Hiri Motu
Ido
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈori/, [ˈo̞ri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈori/, [ˈo̞ri]
- Rhymes: -ori
- Hyphenation: o‧ri
- Homophone: orja
Declension
Declension of ori (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ori | orit |
genitive | orin | orriin, oriloin |
partitive | orria | orija, oriloja |
illative | orrii | orrii, oriloihe |
inessive | oris | oriis, orilois |
elative | orist | oriist, oriloist |
allative | orille | oriille, oriloille |
adessive | oril | oriil, oriloil |
ablative | orilt | oriilt, oriloilt |
translative | oriks | oriiks, oriloiks |
essive | orinna, orriin | oriinna, oriloinna, orriin, oriloin |
exessive1) | orint | oriint, oriloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Coordinate terms
- (male horse): tamma (“mare”)
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ri/
- Rhymes: -ɔri
- Hyphenation: ò‧ri
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
ori
- inflection of orare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Latin
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /orʲ/
Etymology 1
Variant of oare, though it functions somewhat differently in certain compositions. See ori-.
Conjunction
ori
- or
- "Viață-n libertate ori moarte" strigă toți.
- "Life in liberty or death," shout all.
—Deșteaptă-te, române!, the Romanian national anthem
- "Life in liberty or death," shout all.
- either
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ori … ori
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈo.ɾi]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *o-ríɣo, *o-rí, from Proto-Edekiri *o-ríɣo, *o-rí, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-ɗí, *ó-dí. Cognate with Igala ójí. The compounding of the suffix "ɣo" (later "wo") is possibly an Proto-Edekiri innovation still maintained in a majority of Edekiri languages, and the non-suffixed version likely existed side by side. However, Ayere ago may suggest it is a remnant of an older root. See potential non-Yoruboid cognates, Arigidi igíri, Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀tʊ́è, Proto-Grassfields *tú, Proto-Plateau *-tii, Proto-Benue-Congo *-to, possibly Igbo isi, Akpes ìcùm, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-li- or Proto-Niger-Congo *-túi, *-tu
Cognate with Ede Idaca erío, Ifè eríwo, Olukumi órí, and Itsekiri orígho.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾí/
Noun
orí
- head
- top, leader
- (Yoruba religion) the metaphysical concept of one's spiritual intuition, destiny, and consciousness, deified as a divinity, Orí.
Synonyms
Language Family | Variety Group | Variety | Words |
---|---|---|---|
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | orúwo |
Ìkálẹ̀ | orígho | ||
Ìlàjẹ | orígho | ||
Oǹdó | oígho, oí | ||
Ọ̀wọ̀ | orígho | ||
Usẹn | orí | ||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | orí |
Ifẹ̀ | orí | ||
Ìgbómìnà | - | ||
Ìjẹ̀ṣà | - | ||
Western Àkókó | |||
Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | orí | |
Ẹ̀gbá | - | ||
Ìbàdàn | orí | ||
Òǹkò | erí, eí, orí | ||
Ọ̀yọ́ | orí | ||
Standard Yorùbá | orí | ||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìbùnú | - | |
Ìjùmú | - | ||
Ìyàgbà | - | ||
Owé | oówo | ||
Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀ | - | ||
Derived terms
- lórí (“on top of, on”)
- olórí (“leader”)
- olórí burúkú (“an insult”)
- Orí (“orisha and personification of the orí”)
- oríkèé (“joint”)
- oríkì (“oriki”)
- orílẹ̀ (“clan, family name”)
- orórì (“burial ground, grave”)
- ọjọ́ orí (“age”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾí/
Related terms
- ẹsẹ (“verse, row”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾí/
Derived terms
- òrí àmọ́ (“butter”)
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾì/
Alternative forms
- oi (Oǹdó)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾī/