vahti
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhti/, [ˈʋɑ̝xt̪i]
- Rhymes: -ɑhti
- Syllabification(key): vah‧ti
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low German wacht.
Declension
| Inflection of vahti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vahti | vahdit | ||
| genitive | vahdin | vahtien | ||
| partitive | vahtia | vahteja | ||
| illative | vahtiin | vahteihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | vahti | vahdit | ||
| accusative | nom. | vahti | vahdit | |
| gen. | vahdin | |||
| genitive | vahdin | vahtien | ||
| partitive | vahtia | vahteja | ||
| inessive | vahdissa | vahdeissa | ||
| elative | vahdista | vahdeista | ||
| illative | vahtiin | vahteihin | ||
| adessive | vahdilla | vahdeilla | ||
| ablative | vahdilta | vahdeilta | ||
| allative | vahdille | vahdeille | ||
| essive | vahtina | vahteina | ||
| translative | vahdiksi | vahdeiksi | ||
| abessive | vahditta | vahdeitta | ||
| instructive | — | vahdein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of vahti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- aamupäivävahti
- aamuvahti
- iltapäivävahti
- iltavahti
- kakkosvahti
- keskipäivävahti
- koiranvahti
- koiravahti
- kolmosvahti
- kunniavahti
- lakkovahti
- lapsenvahti
- lastenvahti
- liesivahti
- maalivahti
- opasvahti
- ovivahti
- pesävahti
- porttivahti
- rantavahti
- talonvahti
- vahdinpito
- vahdinvaihto
- vahtiajastin
- vahtikoira
- vahtikoju
- vahtikoppi
- vahtimestari
- vahtiparaati
- vahtisotilas
- vahtitupa
- vahtivuoro
- veräjänvahti
- ykkösvahti
- yövahti
Descendants
- → Ingrian: vahti
See also
Further reading
- “vahti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhti/, [ˈʋɑhtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhti/, [ˈʋɑhti]
- Rhymes: -ɑhtʲ, -ɑhti
- Hyphenation: vah‧ti
Noun
vahti
- guard, watch
- 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
- Siit kunigas lähetti vanhemman poikaha vahtii, eik tapajais varasta.
- Then the king sent his oldest son to the guard, so that he could catch the thief.
- guardian, guardsman
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:
- Niku meijen vahti.
- Just like our guardsman.
Declension
| Declension of vahti (type 5/vahti, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vahti | vahit |
| genitive | vahin | vahtiin, vahtiloin |
| partitive | vahtia | vahtija, vahtiloja |
| illative | vahtii | vahtii, vahtiloihe |
| inessive | vahis | vahtiis, vahtilois |
| elative | vahist | vahtiist, vahtiloist |
| allative | vahille | vahtiille, vahtiloille |
| adessive | vahil | vahtiil, vahtiloil |
| ablative | vahilt | vahtiilt, vahtiloilt |
| translative | vahiks | vahtiiks, vahtiloiks |
| essive | vahtinna, vahtiin | vahtiinna, vahtiloinna, vahtiin, vahtiloin |
| exessive1) | vahtint | vahtiint, vahtiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (guardsman): storoža
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhti/, [ˈʋɑhtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhti/, [ˈʋɑhti]
- Rhymes: -ɑhtʲ, -ɑhti
- Hyphenation: vah‧ti
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑhti/, [ˈvɑhtʲi]
- Rhymes: -ɑhti
- Hyphenation: vah‧ti
Inflection
| Declension of vahti (type II/võrkko, ht-h gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vahti | vahid |
| genitive | vahi | vahtijõ, vahtii |
| partitive | vahtia | vahtiitõ, vahtii |
| illative | vahtisõ, vahti | vahtiisõ |
| inessive | vahiz | vahtiiz |
| elative | vahissõ | vahtiissõ |
| allative | vahilõ | vahtiilõ |
| adessive | vahillõ | vahtiillõ |
| ablative | vahiltõ | vahtiiltõ |
| translative | vahissi | vahtiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vahti”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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