پاره

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian پاره (pâre), from Middle Persian.

Noun

پاره • (pare)

  1. piece, part, morsel
    Synonyms: پارچه (parça), لوقمه (lokma), دیلیم (dilim), قسم (kısm, kısım)
  2. cannon shot

Noun

پاره • (para)

  1. coin, money
    1. para

Derived terms
  • پاره‌كار (pare-kâr)
  • پاره‌دوز (pare-duz)
  • پاره‌دوزی (pare-duzi)

Descendants

References

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾlk' /⁠pārag⁠/, “piece, part, portion”), also meaning "gift, offering, bribe".

In the sense of "gift": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“gift, offering”), from *pāra- (“giving”) + *-ka (“suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to give, provide”). Cognate with Sanskrit पॄ (pṝ, “to grant, bestow”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Old Irish ernaid (“to bestow, grant”).[1][2][3]

In the sense of "piece": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“piece, part”), from Proto-Iranian *par- (“to separate, divide into parts”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to sell, exchange”), and cognate with Latin pars (“part, portion”).[1]

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɑː.ɾǽ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰɑː.ɾǽ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰɔː.ɾǽ]

Readings
Classical reading? pāra
Dari reading? pāra
Iranian reading? pâre
Tajik reading? pora

Adjective
Dari پاره
Iranian Persian
Tajik пора

پاره • (pâre) (comparative پاره‌تَر (pâre-tar), superlative پاره‌تَرین (pâre-tarin))

  1. torn, torn apart
    لباس پاره ― lebâs-e pâre ― torn clothes
    پاکت را پاره کردم. ― pâket-râ pâre kardam. ― I tore the envelope.

Derived terms
  • پاره شدن (pâre šodan)
  • پاره کردن (pâre kardan)
  • پارگی (pâregi)

Noun
Dari پاره
Iranian Persian
Tajik пора

پاره • (pâre)

  1. (archaic) piece, part, portion
    Synonyms: تکه (tekke), پارچه (pârče)
  2. (archaic) coin, money
    Synonym: پول (pul)

Derived terms
  • آتیش‌پاره (âtiš-pâre)
  • خمپاره (xompâre)
  • ماه‌پاره (mâh-pâre)
  • پاره تن (pâre-ye tan)
  • پاره‌دوز (pâre-dôz)
  • پاره‌دوزی (pâre-dôzi)
  • پاره‌سنگ (pâre-sang)
  • پاره‌وقت (pâre-vaqt)
  • پاره‌پاره (pâre-pâre)
  • پاره‌کار (pâre-kâr)
  • پارچه (pârče)
  • چگرپاره (jegar-pâre)

Descendants

References
  1. Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 164
  2. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 90-1
  3. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 369
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