قسم

Arabic
Root
ق س م (q-s-m)

Pronunciation 1
  • IPA(key): /qa.sa.ma/

Verb

قَسَمَ • (qasama) I, non-past يَقْسِمُ‎ (yaqsimu)

  1. to divide
    الأستاذ يقسم الفصل إلى مجموعات صغيرة للمناقشة.
    Al-ustādh yaqsimu al-faṣl ilā mujamūʿāt ṣuġayrah lil-munāqashah.
    The teacher divides the class into small groups for discussion.
  2. to distribute
  3. to determine according to weight and measure
  4. to transact a business with justice and fairness
  5. (transitive) to disperse
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَسَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَسْم)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
qasm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāsim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqsūm
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
qasamtu
qasamta
qasama
قَسَمْتُمَا

qasamtumā
qasamā
qasamnā
qasamtum
qasamū
f
qasamti
qasamat
قَسَمَتَا

qasamatā
qasamtunna
qasamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔaqsimu
taqsimu
yaqsimu
تَقْسِمَانِ

taqsimāni
يَقْسِمَانِ

yaqsimāni
naqsimu
taqsimūna
yaqsimūna
f
taqsimīna
taqsimu
تَقْسِمَانِ

taqsimāni
taqsimna
yaqsimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔaqsima
taqsima
yaqsima
تَقْسِمَا

taqsimā
يَقْسِمَا

yaqsimā
naqsima
taqsimū
yaqsimū
f
taqsimī
taqsima
تَقْسِمَا

taqsimā
taqsimna
yaqsimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔaqsim
taqsim
yaqsim
تَقْسِمَا

taqsimā
يَقْسِمَا

yaqsimā
naqsim
taqsimū
yaqsimū
f
taqsimī
taqsim
تَقْسِمَا

taqsimā
taqsimna
yaqsimna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
iqsim
اِقْسِمَا

iqsimā
iqsimū
f
iqsimī
iqsimna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
qusimtu
qusimta
qusima
قُسِمْتُمَا

qusimtumā
qusimā
qusimnā
qusimtum
qusimū
f
qusimti
qusimat
قُسِمَتَا

qusimatā
qusimtunna
qusimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuqsamu
tuqsamu
yuqsamu
تُقْسَمَانِ

tuqsamāni
يُقْسَمَانِ

yuqsamāni
nuqsamu
tuqsamūna
yuqsamūna
f
tuqsamīna
tuqsamu
تُقْسَمَانِ

tuqsamāni
tuqsamna
yuqsamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuqsama
tuqsama
yuqsama
تُقْسَمَا

tuqsamā
يُقْسَمَا

yuqsamā
nuqsama
tuqsamū
yuqsamū
f
tuqsamī
tuqsama
تُقْسَمَا

tuqsamā
tuqsamna
yuqsamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuqsam
tuqsam
yuqsam
تُقْسَمَا

tuqsamā
يُقْسَمَا

yuqsamā
nuqsam
tuqsamū
yuqsamū
f
tuqsamī
tuqsam
تُقْسَمَا

tuqsamā
tuqsamna
yuqsamna

Pronunciation 2
  • IPA(key): /qas.sa.ma/

Verb

قَسَّمَ • (qassama) II, non-past يُقَسِّمُ‎ (yuqassimu)

  1. to divide
  2. to distribute
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَسَّمَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taqsīm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqassim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqassam
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
qassamtu
qassamta
qassama
قَسَّمْتُمَا

qassamtumā
qassamā
qassamnā
qassamtum
qassamū
f
qassamti
qassamat
قَسَّمَتَا

qassamatā
qassamtunna
qassamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuqassimu
tuqassimu
yuqassimu
تُقَسِّمَانِ

tuqassimāni
يُقَسِّمَانِ

yuqassimāni
nuqassimu
tuqassimūna
yuqassimūna
f
tuqassimīna
tuqassimu
تُقَسِّمَانِ

tuqassimāni
tuqassimna
yuqassimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuqassima
tuqassima
yuqassima
تُقَسِّمَا

tuqassimā
يُقَسِّمَا

yuqassimā
nuqassima
tuqassimū
yuqassimū
f
tuqassimī
tuqassima
تُقَسِّمَا

tuqassimā
tuqassimna
yuqassimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuqassim
tuqassim
yuqassim
تُقَسِّمَا

tuqassimā
يُقَسِّمَا

yuqassimā
nuqassim
tuqassimū
yuqassimū
f
tuqassimī
tuqassim
تُقَسِّمَا

tuqassimā
tuqassimna
yuqassimna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
qassim
qassimā
qassimū
f
qassimī
qassimna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
qussimtu
qussimta
qussima
قُسِّمْتُمَا

qussimtumā
qussimā
qussimnā
qussimtum
qussimū
f
qussimti
qussimat
قُسِّمَتَا

qussimatā
qussimtunna
qussimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuqassamu
tuqassamu
yuqassamu
تُقَسَّمَانِ

tuqassamāni
يُقَسَّمَانِ

yuqassamāni
nuqassamu
tuqassamūna
yuqassamūna
f
tuqassamīna
tuqassamu
تُقَسَّمَانِ

tuqassamāni
tuqassamna
yuqassamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuqassama
tuqassama
yuqassama
تُقَسَّمَا

tuqassamā
يُقَسَّمَا

yuqassamā
nuqassama
tuqassamū
yuqassamū
f
tuqassamī
tuqassama
تُقَسَّمَا

tuqassamā
tuqassamna
yuqassamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuqassam
tuqassam
yuqassam
تُقَسَّمَا

tuqassamā
يُقَسَّمَا

yuqassamā
nuqassam
tuqassamū
yuqassamū
f
tuqassamī
tuqassam
تُقَسَّمَا

tuqassamā
tuqassamna
yuqassamna

Pronunciation 3
  • IPA(key): /qi.sam/

Noun

قِسَم • (qisam) pl

  1. plural of قِسْمَة (qisma)

Pronunciation 4
  • IPA(key): /qasm/

Noun

قَسْم • (qasm) m

  1. verbal noun of قَسَمَ (qasama) (form I)
  2. section
  3. department
Declension
Declension of noun قَسْم (qasm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَسْم
qasm		 الْقَسْم
al-qasm		 قَسْم
qasm
Nominative قَسْمٌ
qasmun		 الْقَسْمُ
al-qasmu		 قَسْمُ
qasmu
Accusative قَسْمًا
qasman		 الْقَسْمَ
al-qasma		 قَسْمَ
qasma
Genitive قَسْمٍ
qasmin		 الْقَسْمِ
al-qasmi		 قَسْمِ
qasmi

Pronunciation 5
  • IPA(key): /qa.sam/

Noun

قَسَم • (qasam) m

  1. oath
Declension
Declension of noun قَسَم (qasam)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَسَم
qasam		 الْقَسَم
al-qasam		 قَسَم
qasam
Nominative قَسَمٌ
qasamun		 الْقَسَمُ
al-qasamu		 قَسَمُ
qasamu
Accusative قَسَمًا
qasaman		 الْقَسَمَ
al-qasama		 قَسَمَ
qasama
Genitive قَسَمٍ
qasamin		 الْقَسَمِ
al-qasami		 قَسَمِ
qasami
Descendants

Pronunciation 6
  • IPA(key): /qism/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

قِسْم • (qism) m (plural أَقْسَام (ʔaqsām))

  1. division, sort, part
  2. department
  3. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (grammar) definiteness
Declension
Declension of noun قِسْم (qism)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِسْم
qism		 الْقِسْم
al-qism		 قِسْم
qism
Nominative قِسْمٌ
qismun		 الْقِسْمُ
al-qismu		 قِسْمُ
qismu
Accusative قِسْمًا
qisman		 الْقِسْمَ
al-qisma		 قِسْمَ
qisma
Genitive قِسْمٍ
qismin		 الْقِسْمِ
al-qismi		 قِسْمِ
qismi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِسْمَيْن
qismayn		 الْقِسْمَيْن
al-qismayn		 قِسْمَيْ
qismay
Nominative قِسْمَانِ
qismāni		 الْقِسْمَانِ
al-qismāni		 قِسْمَا
qismā
Accusative قِسْمَيْنِ
qismayni		 الْقِسْمَيْنِ
al-qismayni		 قِسْمَيْ
qismay
Genitive قِسْمَيْنِ
qismayni		 الْقِسْمَيْنِ
al-qismayni		 قِسْمَيْ
qismay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَقْسَام
ʔaqsām		 الْأَقْسَام
al-ʔaqsām		 أَقْسَام
ʔaqsām
Nominative أَقْسَامٌ
ʔaqsāmun		 الْأَقْسَامُ
al-ʔaqsāmu		 أَقْسَامُ
ʔaqsāmu
Accusative أَقْسَامًا
ʔaqsāman		 الْأَقْسَامَ
al-ʔaqsāma		 أَقْسَامَ
ʔaqsāma
Genitive أَقْسَامٍ
ʔaqsāmin		 الْأَقْسَامِ
al-ʔaqsāmi		 أَقْسَامِ
ʔaqsāmi
Descendants

Azerbaijani

Noun

قسم

  1. Arabic spelling of qəsəm

Hijazi Arabic
Root
ق س م
5 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic قِسم.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡi.sim/

Noun

قسم • (gisim) m (construct state قِسْم (gism), dual قِسْمين (gismēn), plural أقسام (ʔagsām))

  1. section, division, sort, part
  2. department

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَسَمَ (qasama).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡa.sam/

Verb

قَسَم • (gasam) I (non-past يِقْسِم (yigsim))

  1. to swear, to make an oath
  2. to divide
  3. to distribute
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قسم (gasam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قسمت (gasamt) قسمت (gasamt) قسم (gasam) قسمنا (gasamna) قسمتوا (gasamtu) قسموا (gasamu)
f قسمتي (gasamti) قسمت (gasamat)
non-past m أقسم (ʔagsim) تقسم (tigsim) يقسم (yigsim) نقسم (nigsim) تقسموا (tigsimu) يقسموا (yigsimu)
f تقسمي (tigsimi) تقسم (tigsim)
imperative m اقسم (agsim) اقسموا (agsimu)
f اقسمي (agsimi)

Etymology 3

From Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun

قسم • (gasam) m (dual قَسَمين (gasamēn), plural أقسام (ʔagsām))

  1. oath

Etymology 4

From Arabic قَسَّمَ (qassama).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡas.sam/

Verb

قَسَّم • (gassam) II (non-past يِقَسِّم (yigassim))

  1. to divide
  2. to distribute
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قسم (gassam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قسمت (gassamt) قسمت (gassamt) قسم (gassam) قسمنا (gassamna) قسمتوا (gassamtu) قسموا (gassamu)
f قسمتي (gassamti) قسمت (gassamat)
non-past m أقسم (ʔagassim) تقسم (tigassim) يقسم (yigassim) نقسم (nigassim) تقسموا (tigassimu) يقسموا (yigassimu)
f تقسمي (tigassimi) تقسم (tigassim)
imperative m قسم (gassim) قسموا (gassimu)
f قسمي (gassimi)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡi.sam/

Noun

قِسَم • (gisam) pl

  1. plural of قِسْمَة (gisma)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun

قسم • (kasem)

  1. oath
Descendants

Further reading

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Noun

قسم • (kısm, vulg. kısım)

  1. part
Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? qasam
Dari reading? qasam
Iranian reading? ğasam
Tajik reading? qasam

Noun
Dari قسم
Iranian Persian
Tajik қасам

قسم • (qasam) (plural قسم‌ها (qasam-hâ))

  1. oath, swearing
Synonyms
  • قسم خوردن (qasam xordan, “to swear”)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? qism
Dari reading? qism
Iranian reading? ğesm
Tajik reading? qism

Noun
Dari قسم
Iranian Persian
Tajik қисм

قسم • (qesm) (plural قسم‌ها (qesm-hâ))

  1. part, portion, division
    • Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Akbarnama Volume 1
      (Translation by Wheeler M. Thackston)
      گره سیورها که بریاضت و تجرد و حکمت در کل ممالک هندوستان امتیاز دارند زمانه را که بزبان هندی "کال" گویند بر دو قسم منقسم ساخته‌اند
      The Seoras, who are famous throughout India for their asceticism, reclusivity, and wisdom, have divided time, which is called kal in the Indian language, into two parts.
Derived terms
  • قسمیدن (qesmidan)

Punjabi

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun

قَسَم • (qasam) f

  1. oath

Further reading
  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “قسم”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Noun

قِسْم • (qism) f

  1. kind

Further reading
  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “قِسم”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Sindhi

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Noun

قسم • (qasamu) m (Devanagari क़समु)

  1. oath

Further reading
  • Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “قَسَمُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
  • “قسم”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866-1938

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Noun

قسم • (transliteration needed) ?

  1. kind

Further reading
  • Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “قِسِمُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
  • “قسم”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866-1938

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ق س م
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَسَمَ (qasama).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.sam/, [ˈʔa.sam]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.sam/, [ˈɡa.sam]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

قسم • (ʔasam) I (present بقسم (biʔsim))

  1. to split, to halve
  2. (mathematics) to divide
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قسم (ʔasam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قسمت (ʔasamt) قسمت (ʔasamt) قسم (ʔasam) قسمنا (ʔasamna) قسمتو (ʔasamtu) قسمو (ʔasamu)
f قسمتي (ʔasamti) قسمت (ʔasmat)
present m بقسم (baʔsim) بتقسم (btiʔsim) بقسم (biʔsim) منقسم (mniʔsim) بتقسمو (btiʔsimu) بقسمو (biʔsimu)
f بتقسمي (btiʔsimi) بتقسم (btiʔsim)
subjunctive m أقسم (ʔaʔsim) تقسم (tiʔsim) يقسم (yiʔsim) نقسم (niʔsim) تقسمو (tiʔsimu) يقسمو (yiʔsimu)
f تقسمي (tiʔsimi) تقسم (tiʔsim)
imperative m اقسم (iʔsim) اقسمو (iʔsimu)
f اقسمي (iʔsimi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَسَّمَ (qassama).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔas.sam/, [ˈʔas.sam]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡas.sam/, [ˈɡas.sam]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

قسّم • (ʔassam) II (present بقسّم (biʔassem))

  1. to divvy up, to apportion, to allocate
    Synonym: وزّع (wazzaʕ)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قسّم (ʔassam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قسّمت (ʔassamt) قسّمت (ʔassamt) قسّم (ʔassam) قسّمنا (ʔassamna) قسّمتو (ʔassamtu) قسّمو (ʔassamu)
f قسّمتي (ʔassamti) قسّمت (ʔassamat)
present m بقسّم (baʔassem) بتقسّم (bitʔassem) بقسّم (biʔassem) منقسّم (minʔassem) بتقسّمو (bitʔassmu) بقسّمو (biʔassmu)
f بتقسّمي (bitʔassmi) بتقسّم (bitʔassem)
subjunctive m اقسّم (aʔassem) تقسّم (tʔassem) يقسّم (yʔassem) نقسّم (nʔassem) تقسّمو (tʔassmu) يقسّمو (yʔassmu)
f تقسّمي (tʔassmi) تقسّم (tʔassem)
imperative m قسّم (ʔassem) قسّمو (ʔassmu)
f قسّمي (ʔassmi)

See also

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism, “division, sort”).

Pronunciation

Noun

قسم • (qism) f (Hindi spelling क़िस्म)

  1. kind, type, category, brand
    کس قسم کا چیز ہے یہ؟
    kis qism kā cīz hai yeh?
    What kind of thing is it?

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسم (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam, “oath, vow”).

Pronunciation

Noun

قسم • (qasam) f (Hindi spelling क़सम)

  1. oath, swearing
Synonyms

References
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “قسم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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