marrir
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *marʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *marzijaną (“to neglect, ignore, hinder, disturb, impede”), from Proto-Indo-European *mers- (“to annoy, forget, ignore, neglect”).
Verb
marrir
- to frustrate; to annoy; to vex
- to sadden
- 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
- — « Diex ! » dist la dame, « cum est mes cuers maris ! »
- "God!", said the lady "how my heart is saddened!"
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | marrir | avoir marri | |||||
gerund | en marrissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | marrissant | ||||||
past participle | marri | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | marris | marris | marrist | marrissons | marrissez | marrissent |
imperfect | marrissoie, marrisseie | marrissoies, marrisseies | marrissoit, marrisseit | marrissiiens, marrissiens | marrissiiez, marrissiez | marrissoient, marrisseient | |
preterite | marri | marris | marri | marrimes | marristes | marrirent | |
future | marrirai | marriras | marrira | marrirons | marriroiz, marrireiz, marrirez | marriront | |
conditional | marriroie, marrireie | marriroies, marrireies | marriroit, marrireit | marririiens, marririens | marririiez, marririez | marriroient, marrireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | marrisse | marrisses | marrisse | marrissons | marrissez | marrissent |
imperfect | marrisse | marrisses | marrist | marrissons, marrissiens | marrissoiz, marrissez, marrissiez | marrissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | marris | — | marrissons | marrissez | — |
Derived terms
- mariment (noun)
Descendants
- Middle French: marir
- ⇒ Old French: marri, mari
- ⇒ Old French: marault (“beggar, vagabond”)
- Middle French: marault, maraud, maraut
- Picard: maraûd, maraûde, marôde (Athois)
- ⇒ Old French: *maraulder
- Middle French: marauder
- French: marauder
- → English: maraud
- ⇒ English: marauder
- → German: marodieren
- → Spanish: merode
- ⇒ Spanish: merodeador
- → English: maraud
- ⇒ French: maraudeur
- French: marauder
- Picard: maraudeu (Athois)
- Middle French: marauder
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