votják
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvocːaːk]
- Hyphenation: vot‧ják
- Rhymes: -aːk
Usage notes
Some Uralic languages have two names, an exonym (external name, mostly of Russian origin) and an endonym (internal name, a self-denomination). These days normally the endonyms are preferred (similarly to Eskimo superseded by Inuit). In Hungarian, the terms are vogul superseded by manysi (“Mansi”), osztják, by hanti (“Khanty”), cseremisz, by mari (“Mari”), votják, by udmurt (“Udmurt”), zürjén, by komi (“Komi”), jurák, by nyenyec (“Nenets”), and lapp, by számi (“Sami”).
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | votják | votjákok |
| accusative | votjákot | votjákokat |
| dative | votjáknak | votjákoknak |
| instrumental | votjákkal | votjákokkal |
| causal-final | votjákért | votjákokért |
| translative | votjákká | votjákokká |
| terminative | votjákig | votjákokig |
| essive-formal | votjákként | votjákokként |
| essive-modal | votjákul | — |
| inessive | votjákban | votjákokban |
| superessive | votjákon | votjákokon |
| adessive | votjáknál | votjákoknál |
| illative | votjákba | votjákokba |
| sublative | votjákra | votjákokra |
| allative | votjákhoz | votjákokhoz |
| elative | votjákból | votjákokból |
| delative | votjákról | votjákokról |
| ablative | votjáktól | votjákoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
votjáké | votjákoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
votjákéi | votjákokéi |
Noun
votják (plural votjákok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | votják | votjákok |
| accusative | votjákot | votjákokat |
| dative | votjáknak | votjákoknak |
| instrumental | votjákkal | votjákokkal |
| causal-final | votjákért | votjákokért |
| translative | votjákká | votjákokká |
| terminative | votjákig | votjákokig |
| essive-formal | votjákként | votjákokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | votjákban | votjákokban |
| superessive | votjákon | votjákokon |
| adessive | votjáknál | votjákoknál |
| illative | votjákba | votjákokba |
| sublative | votjákra | votjákokra |
| allative | votjákhoz | votjákokhoz |
| elative | votjákból | votjákokból |
| delative | votjákról | votjákokról |
| ablative | votjáktól | votjákoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
votjáké | votjákoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
votjákéi | votjákokéi |
| Possessive forms of votják | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | votjákom | votjákjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | votjákod | votjákjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | votjákja | votjákjai |
| 1st person plural | votjákunk | votjákjaink |
| 2nd person plural | votjákotok | votjákjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | votjákjuk | votjákjaik |
Further reading
- votják , redirecting to udmurt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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