mer

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mer"

English

Noun

mer (plural mers)

  1. (chemistry) A repeat unit: a structural unit which through repetition forms a polymer.
    • 2010, Mikell P. Groover, Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing (4th Edition), page 9:
      A polymer is a compound formed of repeating structural units called mers, whose atoms share electrons to form very large molecules.

Noun

mer pl (plural only)

  1. (fantasy) merpeople
    • 2013, Missy Fleming, Into the Deep, page 65:
      There are mermaids and mermen everywhere. They swim above us and linger in nooks and arched doorways. It's impossible not to stare. The mer are as diverse as humans—all ages, size, shape, and color.

Etymology 3

See mayor.

Noun

mer (plural mers)

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of mayor and mair.

Anagrams

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Late Latin mēlum, from Latin mālum. Compare Daco-Romanian măr.

Noun

mer n (plural meari/meare)

  1. apple
Derived terms
  • mirush

Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *mēlus, from Latin mālus.

Noun

mer m (plural meri)

  1. apple tree
Derived terms
  • agrumer
  • miric

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin merus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

mer (feminine mera, masculine plural mers, feminine plural meres)

  1. mere, simple

Derived terms

Further reading

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse merr, from Proto-Germanic *marhijō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /meːɹ/
  • Rhymes: -eːɹ

Noun

mer f (genitive singular merar, plural merar)

  1. mare, female horse
    Synonym: ryssa

Declension

f6 Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative mer merin merar merarnar
Accusative mer merina merar merarnar
Dative mer merini merum merunum
Genitive merar merarinnar mera meranna

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French mer, from Old French mer, from Latin mare, from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

The word is almost unparalleled as a Latin neuter that has become feminine without being a backformation from a plural in -a (French -e). This has been ascribed to the influence of terre (land). In most other Romance languages it is a masculine, the main exception being Romanian mare f.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛʁ/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛʁ
  • Homophones: maire, maires, mère, mères, mers

Noun

mer f (plural mers)

  1. (countable) sea (large body of water)
    • 2018, Zaz, J'aime, j'aime:
      J’aime, j’aime, j’aime la solitude parfois. mais j’aime pas les cris quand ils ne s’arrêtent pas, quand les émotions me plongent en mer enragée, quand le manque de moi me fait divaguer.
      I love, I love, I sometimes love the loneliness/solitude. But I don't love the crying [cries] when it [they] won't stop, when the emotions plunge me into the enraged sea, when the absence of myself makes me wander.
  2. (uncountable, used with the definite article) the ocean (the continuous body of salt water covering a majority of the Earth's surface)
    Synonym: océan

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Antillean Creole: lanmè
  • Haitian Creole: lanmè
  • Volapük: mel

Further reading

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛr]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Etymology 1

From Proto-Ugric *märɜ- (to believe, have faith in dare).[1]

Verb

mer

  1. (auxiliary with an infinitive) to dare (to have the courage to do something)
    Nem merek bemenni.I don’t dare to enter / I daren’t enter.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions

Etymology 2

From Proto-Ugric *märɜ- (to dive, plunge).[2]

Verb

mer

  1. (transitive) to ladle, scoop (to get some liquid or grainy substance out of somewhere by turning in a bowl-shaped object and let it fill)
Conjugation
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belemer
  • felmer
  • kimer
  • lemer
  • megmer
  • telemer
  • visszamer

See also

  • Category:Hungarian auxiliary verbs

References

  1. Entry #1806 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. Entry #1805 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

  • (to dare): mer in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (to ladle): mer in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɐ/

Pronoun

mer

  1. unstressed dative of ich.

Inflection

Further reading

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Low German mär.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛr/
  • Syllabification: mer

Adjective

mer (not comparable)

  1. soft; flabb, pliable, flexible

Adverb

mer (not comparable)

  1. softly, supplely, pliably

Further reading

  • mer”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Livonian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *meri. Akin to Finnish meri.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mer/

Noun

me'r

  1. sea

Declension

Derived terms

Lolopo

Etymology

From Proto-Loloish *mo² (Bradley). Cognate with Nuosu (mo mu).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɯ²¹]

Noun

mer 

  1. (Yao'an) sky, heaven

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɐ/

Pronoun

mer

  1. unstressed form of mir

Declension

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French mer, from Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

Noun

mer f (plural mers)

  1. sea (large body of water)

Descendants

Megleno-Romanian

Alternative forms

Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *mēlus, from Latin mālus[1]. Compare Romanian măr.

Noun

mer m

  1. apple tree

References

  • Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske

Mòcheno

Etymology

From Middle High German mir, from Old High German mir, from Proto-Germanic *miz, dative and instrumental of *ek. Cognate with German mir, English me.

Pronoun

mer

  1. dative of i: me, to me

References

Northern Kurdish

mer

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛɾ/

Noun

mer f

  1. spade (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse meiri.

Adjective

mer

  1. comparative degree of mye

Adverb

mer

  1. more; used in forming the comparative form of long/foreign adjectives

Derived terms

See also

References

Old French

Etymology

From Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

Noun

mer oblique singular, f (oblique plural mers, nominative singular mer, nominative plural mers)

  1. sea (large body of water)

Descendants

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *maiz.

Adverb

mēr

  1. more

Pennsylvania German

Etymology 1

Cognate to German wir, mir.

Pronoun

mer

  1. we, first person plural nominative pronoun.
Declension
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

Cognate to German mir.

Pronoun

mer

  1. dative of ich: me, to me
Declension
Alternative forms

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

mer

  1. one, indefinite third person singular nominative pronoun.

References

  • Kate Burridge, Changes with Pennsylvania German, in Ethnosyntax (2002), page 226: mer saage nett [] (we don't say [] )

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛr
  • Syllabification: mer

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French maire. Doublet of major.

Noun

mer m pers

  1. mayor (in France and other countries, the chief executive of the municipal government of a city, borough, etc.)
Declension
Derived terms
adjective
  • merowski
noun

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English mer, from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros).

Noun

mer m inan

  1. (chemistry) mer, repeat unit
Declension
noun

Further reading

  • mer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mer in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

Noun

mer m (plural mers)

  1. (Puter) sea

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish mēr, from Old Norse meir, from Proto-Germanic *maiz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /meːr/
  • (file)

Adjective

mer

  1. Comparative form of mycket, used in construction of comparative form of certain adjectives; more.

References

Anagrams

Walloon

Etymology

From Old French mer, from Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /meʀ/

Noun

mer ? (plural mers)

  1. sea

Welsh

Adjective

mer

  1. Nasal mutation of ber (short).

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
ber fer mer unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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