ber

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ber"

Translingual

Symbol

ber

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Berber languages.

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi बेर (ber).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: bâr, IPA(key): /bɛə(ɹ)/
  • (Indian English) enPR: bâr, IPA(key): [beːɾ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)

Noun

ber (plural bers)

  1. A fruit-bearing tree (Ziziphus mauritiana); the jujube.

See also

References

Anagrams

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *bōr-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrs-, from root *bʰers- (point, tip bolt). Cognate to Old Irish barr (point).[1]

Noun

ber m (plural berë, definite beri, definite plural berët)

  1. bow, arc, arch
  2. arrow
  3. javelin, lance
  4. European whipsnake (Dolichophis jugularis, syn. Coluber jugularis)

Derived terms

References

  1. Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: []] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 95

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German wer, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with German wer, English who.

Pronoun

ber

  1. (Luserna) who
    Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.Wherever you go, remember who you are.

References

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛr]
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Verb

ber

  1. second-person singular imperative of brát

Anagrams

Elfdalian

Adjective

ber

  1. bare, uncovered

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Faroese

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ber, from Proto-Germanic *basją, *bazją.

Noun

ber n (genitive singular bers, plural ber)

  1. berry
Declension
Declension of ber
n22 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ber berið ber berini
accusative ber berið ber berini
dative beri berinum berjum, berum berjunum, berunum
genitive bers bersins berja berjanna
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Conjugated form.

Verb

ber

  1. inflection of bera:
    1. third-person singular present
    2. second-person singular imperative
Derived terms

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French berz, from Vulgar Latin *bertium (little cradle), from Gaulish.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

ber m (plural bers)

  1. (nautical) a cradle that holds a ship before and during its launch

Further reading

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛːr/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːr

Etymology 1

From Old Norse berr, from Proto-Germanic *bazaz.

Adjective

ber (comparative berari, superlative berastur)

  1. bare
  2. bare, naked
  3. uncovered
  4. discovered
    Hann varð ber að lygi.
    He was caught lying.
Inflection
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ber, from Proto-Germanic *basją, *bazją.

Noun

ber n (genitive singular bers, nominative plural ber)

  1. berry
Declension
Derived terms

Latvian

Verb

ber

  1. inflection of bērt:
    1. second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. third-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular imperative
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of bērt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of bērt

Mirandese

Verb

ber

  1. to see

Mòcheno

Pronoun

ber

  1. unstressed form of biar

References

Namuyi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɚ˧]
  • Hyphenation: ber

Verb

ber

  1. (stative) to be full (of)

References

  • Štěpán Pavlík (2017) The Description of Namuzi Language, Prague: Charles University (PhD Thesis), page 119

Northern Kurdish

Etymology 1

From the same root as Etymology 2 below.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛɾ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛɾ
  • Hyphenation: ber

Noun

ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)

  1. front, face
    Synonym: pêşî
Declension

Etymology 2

Cognate with -bar (in front of), from Proto-Iranian *upári (above; over), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (above; over), derived from Proto-Indo-European *upér (above; over).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛɾ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛɾ
  • Hyphenation: ber

Preposition

ber (Arabic spelling بەر)

  1. (temporal and spatial) before; in front of; toward
  2. in, under
Derived terms
  • ber avîtin
  • ber xwe ketin
  • ber xwe kirin
  • ber çûyîn

Etymology 3

Likely from Proto-Iranian *varta- (stone).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛɾ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛɾ
  • Hyphenation: ber

Noun

ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)

  1. stone, rock
    1. particularly a small stone
      Antonym: kevir
  2. bullet
Declension

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛr/
  • Rhymes: -ɛr
  • Hyphenation: ber

Noun

ber f (Arabic spelling بەڕ)

  1. kilim (type of carpet)
Declension

Etymology 5

Compare Persian بر (bar, fruit).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛɾ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛɾ
  • Hyphenation: ber

Noun

ber m or f (Arabic spelling بەر)

  1. fruit
    Synonyms: êmîş, fîkî, mêwe
  2. (figurative) product
Declension

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛˤɾ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛʕɾ
  • Hyphenation: ber

Noun

be'r f (Arabic spelling بەعر)

  1. Alternative form of behr (sea)
Declension

References

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ber I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 45
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ber II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 45
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ber III”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 46
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ber̄ IV”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 46
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ber V”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 47
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “be‘r VI”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 47

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

ber

  1. present of be

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

ber

  1. present tense of bera
  2. imperative of bera

Verb

ber

  1. present tense of be

Anagrams

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, whence also Old High German bāra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beːr/

Noun

bēr f

  1. bier; a litter to transport dead people

Declension

Descendants

  • Middle English: bere, beere, beer

Old French

Noun

ber m

  1. nominative singular of baron

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʲer/

Verb

·ber

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of beirid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
ber ber
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
mber
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *basją, *bazją, whence also Old English berġe, Old High German beri, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (basi).

Noun

ber n (genitive plural berja)

  1. berry
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

ber

  1. inflection of berr (bare):
    1. strong feminine nominative singular
    2. strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

Verb

ber

  1. inflection of bera:
    1. first-person singular present indicative active
    2. second-person singular imperative active
  2. inflection of berja:
    1. first-person singular present indicative active
    2. second-person singular imperative active

References

  • ber”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛr
  • Syllabification: ber

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish ber, from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.

Noun

ber m inan

  1. foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
Declension

or

Derived terms
adjective

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

ber f

  1. genitive plural of bera

Further reading

  • ber in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

Verb

ber

  1. present indicative of be

Anagrams

Tatar

Tatar cardinal numbers
1 2  > 
    Cardinal : ber
    Ordinal : berençe

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bīr (one).

Numeral

ber (Cyrillic spelling бер)

  1. one


Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from English bear (Ursidae).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [beɾ]

Noun

ber (nominative plural bers)

  1. (male or female) bear (ursid)

Declension

Derived terms

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛr/
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Adjective

ber

  1. feminine singular of byr

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
ber fer mer unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Yola

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English beren, from Old English beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biː/

Verb

ber

  1. to bear, to carry

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 26

Zaghawa

Pronoun

ber

  1. third person singular pronoun
  • bers third person plural

References

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