merít
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛriːt]
- Hyphenation: me‧rít
- Rhymes: -iːt
Verb
merít
Conjugation
conjugation of merít
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | merítek | merítesz | merít | merítünk | merítetek | merítenek | |
Def. | merítem | meríted | meríti | merítjük | merítitek | merítik | |||
2nd-p. o. | merítelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | merítettem | merítettél | merített | merítettünk | merítettetek | merítettek | ||
Def. | merítettem | merítetted | merítette | merítettük | merítettétek | merítették | |||
2nd-p. o. | merítettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. meríteni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | meríték | merítél | meríte | meríténk | merítétek | merítének | ||
Def. | merítém | merítéd | meríté | meríténk | merítétek | meríték | |||
2nd-p. o. | merítélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. merít vala, merített vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | merítendek | merítendesz | merítend | merítendünk | merítendetek | merítendenek | ||
Def. | merítendem | merítended | merítendi | merítendjük | merítenditek | merítendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | merítendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | merítenék | merítenél | merítene | merítenénk | merítenétek | merítenének | |
Def. | meríteném | merítenéd | merítené | merítenénk (or merítenők) |
merítenétek | merítenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | merítenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. merített volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | merítsek | meríts or merítsél |
merítsen | merítsünk | merítsetek | merítsenek | |
Def. | merítsem | merítsd or merítsed |
merítse | merítsük | merítsétek | merítsék | |||
2nd-p. o. | merítselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. merített légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | meríteni | merítenem | merítened | merítenie | merítenünk | merítenetek | meríteniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
merítés | merítő | merített | merítendő | merítve (merítvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of merít
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | meríthetek | meríthetsz | meríthet | meríthetünk | meríthettek | meríthetnek | |
Def. | meríthetem | merítheted | merítheti | meríthetjük | meríthetitek | meríthetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | meríthetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | meríthettem | meríthettél | meríthetett | meríthettünk | meríthettetek | meríthettek | ||
Def. | meríthettem | meríthetted | meríthette | meríthettük | meríthettétek | meríthették | |||
2nd-p. o. | meríthettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | merítheték | meríthetél | meríthete | merítheténk | meríthetétek | meríthetének | ||
Def. | meríthetém | meríthetéd | merítheté | merítheténk | meríthetétek | merítheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | meríthetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. meríthet vala, meríthetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | meríthetendek or merítandhatok |
meríthetendesz or merítandhatsz |
meríthetend or merítandhat |
meríthetendünk or merítandhatunk |
meríthetendetek or merítandhattok |
meríthetendenek or merítandhatnak | ||
Def. | meríthetendem or merítandhatom |
meríthetended or merítandhatod |
meríthetendi or merítandhatja |
meríthetendjük or merítandhatjuk |
meríthetenditek or merítandhatjátok |
meríthetendik or merítandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | meríthetendelek or merítandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | meríthetnék | meríthetnél | meríthetne | meríthetnénk | meríthetnétek | meríthetnének | |
Def. | meríthetném | meríthetnéd | meríthetné | meríthetnénk (or meríthetnők) |
meríthetnétek | meríthetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | meríthetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. meríthetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | meríthessek | meríthess or meríthessél |
meríthessen | meríthessünk | meríthessetek | meríthessenek | |
Def. | meríthessem | meríthesd or meríthessed |
meríthesse | meríthessük | meríthessétek | meríthessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | meríthesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. meríthetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (meríthetni) | (meríthetnem) | (meríthetned) | (meríthetnie) | (meríthetnünk) | (meríthetnetek) | (meríthetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | meríthető | Neg. adj. | meríthetetlen | Adv. part. | (meríthetve / meríthetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
- merítés
- merítget
- meríthető
- meríttet
(With verbal prefixes):
- alámerít
- bemerít
- belemerít
- kimerít
- lemerít
- megmerít
Further reading
- merít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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