-se

See also: Appendix:Variations of "se"

English

Etymology

From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from Old English -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ns/, IPA(key): /-nz/, IPA(key): /-s/, IPA(key): /-(d)ʒ/

Suffix

-se

  1. Creates denominatives from adjective or nouns.
  2. When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify.

Usage notes

  • No longer productive.

Derived terms

verbal suffix

Anagrams

Chuukese

Suffix

-se

  1. (auxiliary) Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker.

Dutch

Etymology

From the inflected form of the suffix -s, denoting characteristic.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Suffix

-se f (plural -sen)

  1. Suffix denoting a female inhabitant of a place.

Antonyms

Estonian

Suffix

-se

  1. accusative/genitive singular of -ne

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zə/
  • (file)

Pronoun

-se

  1. (colloquial, regional) Contraction of sie or Sie after a verb.
    will siewillse
    haben Siehamse

Guaraní

Suffix

-se

  1. Used to form the desiderative of verbs: want (to do); hope (to do)
    Ndakei.
    I don't want to sleep.

Irish

Alternative forms

  • -sa (broad form)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃə]

Suffix

-se

  1. Alternative form of -sa (used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:)

Derived terms

Irish terms suffixed with -se

Latin

Suffix

-se

  1. vocative masculine singular of -sus

Ligurian

Etymology

From Latin .

Pronunciation

Suffix

-se

  1. Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms
    ciamâ (to call) + -seciamâse (to call oneself; to be called)

Derived terms

Ligurian terms suffixed with -se

Ojibwe

Final

-se

  1. fly
  2. fall
  3. having something happen quickly or spontaneously

Derived terms

See also

  • -bide (drive, speed, fly, fall in, inanimate subject)
  • -bizo (drive, speed, fly, fall in, animate subject)

References

Old Irish

Suffix

-se

  1. Alternative form of -sa (used after slender consonants and front vowels)

See also

Scottish Gaelic

Suffix

-se

  1. -self, -selves (emphatic)

Usage notes

Derived terms

Scottish Gaelic terms suffixed with -se

See also

Sidamo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-se/

Determiner

-se

  1. her

See also

References

  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 383

Turkish

preceding vowel
A / I / O / U E / İ / Ö / Ü
-sa -se

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish ـسا (-sa), ـس (-se), evolved from the verb Proto-Turkic *sā- or *sā(j)- (to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes).[1][2][3] Cognates with Azerbaijani -sa, -sə, Karakhanid ـسا, ـسه.

Suffix

-se

  1. Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.
preceding vowel
A / I / O / U E / İ / Ö / Ü
-sa -se

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish ـسه (-sa, -se), from Old Turkic *-sar, from Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time.[3][4] Cognate with Old Uyghur *-sar.

Suffix

-se

  1. Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.

References

  1. Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), "+sA" - in Nişanyan Sözlük
  2. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sā(j)-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  3. Bulak, Şahap. "TÜRKÇEDE +sA- İSİMDEN FİİL YAPMA EKİ." Electronic Turkish Studies 7.3 (2012).
  4. Benzer, Ahmet. "-sA Ekinin İşlevleri ve Dilek-Şart Ayrımı." Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 28 (2010): 131-140.
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