mered
See also: méred
Estonian
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛrɛd]
- Hyphenation: me‧red
- Rhymes: -ɛd
Etymology 1
From Proto-Ugric *merɜ-, *märɜ- (“to press, push; become narrow, contract”) + -d (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Verb
mered
Conjugation
conjugation of mered
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | meredek | meredsz | mered | meredünk | meredtek | merednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | meredtem | meredtél | meredt | meredtünk | meredtetek | meredtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. meredni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | meredék | meredél | merede | meredénk | meredétek | meredének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mered vala, meredt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | meredendek | meredendesz | meredend | meredendünk | meredendetek | meredendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | merednék | merednél | meredne | merednénk | merednétek | merednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. meredt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | meredjek | meredj or meredjél |
meredjen | meredjünk | meredjetek | meredjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. meredt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | meredni | merednem | meredned | merednie | merednünk | merednetek | meredniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| meredés | meredő | meredt | ― | meredve (meredvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of mered
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | meredhetek | meredhetsz | meredhet | meredhetünk | meredhettek | meredhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | meredhettem | meredhettél | meredhetett | meredhettünk | meredhettetek | meredhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | meredheték | meredhetél | meredhete | meredheténk | meredhetétek | meredhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. meredhet vala, meredhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | meredhetendek or meredandhatok |
meredhetendesz or meredandhatsz |
meredhetend or meredandhat |
meredhetendünk or meredandhatunk |
meredhetendetek or meredandhattok |
meredhetendenek or meredandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | meredhetnék | meredhetnél | meredhetne | meredhetnénk | meredhetnétek | meredhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. meredhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | meredhessek | meredhess or meredhessél |
meredhessen | meredhessünk | meredhessetek | meredhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. meredhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (meredhetni) | (meredhetnem) | (meredhetned) | (meredhetnie) | (meredhetnünk) | (meredhetnetek) | (meredhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (meredhetve / meredhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- belemered
- elmered
- felmered
- kimered
- megmered
- rámered
Expressions
References
- Entry #1810 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- mered in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- mered in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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