sei
English
Etymology
From sei whale, from Norwegian seihval, seikval, from sei (“pollock”) + hval (“whale”). Doublet of saithe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seɪ/
- Rhymes: -eɪ
- Homophone: say
Basque
60 | ||
← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: sei Ordinal: seigarren Multiplier: seikoitz Distributive: seina Collective: seikote Fractional: seiren |
Alternative forms
- xei (Gipuzkoan)
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Basque *sei (“six”), which, despite its similarity with Spanish seis, Portuguese seis, French six and Latin sex, is not a Romance borrowing.[1] Often compared with Iberian śei (“six”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s̺ei̯/, [s̺e̞i̯]
Audio (file)
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | sei | seia | seiak | |
ergative | seik | seiak | seiek | |
dative | seiri | seiari | seiei | |
genitive | seiren | seiaren | seien | |
comitative | seirekin | seiarekin | seiekin | |
causative | seirengatik | seiarengatik | seiengatik | |
benefactive | seirentzat | seiarentzat | seientzat | |
instrumental | seiez | seiaz | seiez | |
inessive | anim. | seirengan | seiarengan | seiengan |
inanim. | seitan | seian | seietan | |
locative | anim. | — | — | — |
inanim. | seitako | seiko | seietako | |
allative | anim. | seirengana | seiarengana | seiengana |
inanim. | seitara | seira | seietara | |
terminative | anim. | seirenganaino | seiarenganaino | seienganaino |
inanim. | seitaraino | seiraino | seietaraino | |
directive | anim. | seirenganantz | seiarenganantz | seienganantz |
inanim. | seitarantz | seirantz | seietarantz | |
destinative | anim. | seirenganako | seiarenganako | seienganako |
inanim. | seitarako | seirako | seietarako | |
ablative | anim. | seirengandik | seiarengandik | seiengandik |
inanim. | seitatik | seitik | seietatik | |
partitive | seirik | — | — | |
prolative | seitzat | — | — |
References
- “sei” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139
Bavarian
Etymology 1
From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”) (a reflexive possessive), from genitive of Proto-Indo-European *swé with denominative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-nós, equivalent to the genitive form of *se-. Cognates include German sein, Yiddish זײַן (zayn), Dutch zijn, Old Norse sínn, Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins).
Declension
Declension of sei | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
nominative | sei | sei | sei | seine |
dative | seim | seiner | seim | seine |
accusative | sein | sei | sei | seine |
See also
attributive (nominative case) | independent | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person singular | mei | meine | meins | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
dei | deine | deins | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Eahna | Eahnare | Eahnas | |
3rd person singular | m, n | sei | seine | seins |
f | ihr | ihre | ihrs | |
1st person plural | unsa | unsare | unsas | |
2nd person plural | eia | eire | eias | |
3rd person plural | eahna | eahnare | eahnas |
Etymology 2
From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”) (suppleted with Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) and *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognates include German sein, Dutch zijn, Alemannic German sii, Yiddish זין (zin).
Conjugation
infinitive | sei | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | bi, bin | woar | war, warad |
2nd person sing. | bist | woarst | warst, waradst |
3rd person sing. | is, isch | woar | war, warad |
1st person plur. | san, han | woarn | warn, waradn |
2nd person plur. | sads, hads | woarts | warts, warats |
3rd person plur. | san, han | woarn | warn, waradn |
imperative sing. | sei | ||
imperative plur. | seits | ||
past participle | gwen, gwesn |
Corsican
< 5 | 6 | 7 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : sei | ||
Etymology
From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Cognates include Italian sei and Spanish seis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsej/
- Hyphenation: sei
References
- “sei” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
East Central German
References
- 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 116:
Fala
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese seu, from Latin suus (“his, her, its”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsei̯/
Determiner
sei m sg (feminine súa, masculine plural seis, feminine plural súas)
- Third-person singular possessive determiner; his, her, its
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
- A grandeda da lengua española é indiscotibli, i sei estudio, utilización defensa debin sel algo consostancial a nos, […]
- The greatness of the Spanish language is unquestionable, and its study, use and defense must be something consubstantial to us, […]
- Third-person plural possessive determiner; their
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
- En esta época en que otras lenguas de España son recuñucias por tos cumu uficiais en sei territoriu […]
- In this time when other languages of Spain are recognised by everyone as official in their territory […]
See also
Possessee | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |||
Possessor | First person | Singular | mei | miña | meis | miñas |
Plural | nosu | nosa | nosus | nosas | ||
Second person | Singular | tei | túa, tu1 | teis | túas, tus1 | |
Plural | vosu | vosa | vosus | vosas | ||
Third person | sei | súa, su1 | seis | súas, sus1 |
- Determiner forms used in Lagarteiru before a noun.
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Norwegian sei (“saithe”), via use in the 1950s and '60s on frozen fish packages of Norwegian origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsei̯/, [ˈs̠e̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ei
- Syllabification(key): sei
Declension
Inflection of sei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sei | seit | ||
genitive | sein | seiden seitten | ||
partitive | seitä | seitä | ||
illative | seihin | seihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sei | seit | ||
accusative | nom. | sei | seit | |
gen. | sein | |||
genitive | sein | seiden seitten | ||
partitive | seitä | seitä | ||
inessive | seissä | seissä | ||
elative | seistä | seistä | ||
illative | seihin | seihin | ||
adessive | seillä | seillä | ||
ablative | seiltä | seiltä | ||
allative | seille | seille | ||
essive | seinä | seinä | ||
translative | seiksi | seiksi | ||
abessive | seittä | seittä | ||
instructive | — | sein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- pakastesei
Further reading
- “sei”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Galician
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zaɪ̯/ (prescriptive standard)
- IPA(key): /saɛ̯/ (Austria)
Audio (file)
Verb
sei
- first-person singular subjunctive I of sein
- 1788: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont (English translation)
- Meinst du, ich sei ein Kind, oder wahnsinnig?
- Thinkest thou I am a child, or frantic?
- 1788: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont (English translation)
- third-person singular subjunctive I of sein
- 1788, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont:
- Er sieht oft aus, als wenn er in der völligen Überzeugung lebe, er sei Herr, und wolle es uns nur aus Gefälligkeit nicht fühlen lassen, [...]
- He carries himself as if he felt he were the master here, and were withheld by courtesy alone from making us feel his supremacy; [...]
- singular imperative of sein
- 1788, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont:
- Geh deines Pfads, und sei ruhig.
- Go your way and be quiet.
Gothic
Icelandic
Italian
60 | ||
← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: sei Ordinal: sesto Ordinal abbreviation: 6º Adverbial: sei volte Multiplier: sestuplo Collective: tutti e sei Fractional: sesto | ||
Italian Wikipedia article on 6 |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛj/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛj
- Hyphenation: sèi
Etymology 1
From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.
Related terms
Mandarin
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German si(e) (“they”), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.
Inflection
Personal pronouns | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person | i | biar |
2nd person | du | ir |
3rd person | er, si, s | sei |
References
- “sei” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sæj/
- Rhymes: -æj
Descendants
- Danish: sej
References
- “sei” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛɪː/
Derived terms
References
- “sei” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Pennsylvania German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaɪ̯/
Declension
Declension of sei | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
nominative | sei | sei | sei | sei |
dative | seim | seinre | seim | seine |
accusative | sei | sei | sei | sei |
Usage notes
- Also used as the less common auxiliary verb to form the past tense along with the past participle.
Conjugation
infinitive | sei | |
---|---|---|
past participle | iss gewest | |
future tense | waerd sei | |
subjunctive | ||
1st person singular | waer | |
2nd person singular | waerscht | |
3rd person singular | waer | |
1st person plural | waere | |
2nd person plural | waeret | |
3rd person plural | waere | |
present tense | ||
1st person singular | bin | |
2nd person singular | bischt | |
3rd person singular | iss | |
1st person plural | sin | |
2nd person plural | seid | |
3rd person plural | sin | |
imperative | sei |
References
- Earl C. Haag, Pennsylvania German Reader and Grammar (2010)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- sey (obsolete)
Etymology
Currently unknown; Latin sapiō should logically yield something like "sabo" or "sepo." Cognate with Galician sei, Spanish sé, Catalan sé, Occitan sai, French sais, Italian so.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsej/ [ˈseɪ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsɐj/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsej/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsej/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈse/
Verb
sei
- first-person singular present indicative of saber
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 375:; "I know"
- Confiem em mim. Sei o que estou fazendo...
- Trust me. I know what I'm doing...
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsəi̯][1]
Verb
sei (third-person singular simple present seis, present participle seiin, simple past saw, past participle seen)
- South Scots form of see
- Div ee sei yon hoose ower there? ― Did you see your house over there?
References
- “see, v.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θei˨˦/
- Tone numbers: sei1
- Hyphenation: sei