multiplier
English
Pronunciation
Noun
multiplier (plural multipliers)
- (arithmetic) A number by which another (the multiplicand) is to be multiplied.
- In the expression 5 × 7, the "5" is a multiplier.
- The score multiplier increases each time you complete a level of the video game.
- (grammar) An adjective indicating the number of times something is to be multiplied.
- English multipliers include "double" and "triple".
- (economics) A ratio used to estimate total economic effect for a variety of economic activities.
- (physics) Any of several devices used to enhance a signal
- (physics, obsolete) a coil; when Johann Schweigger in 1820 invented the electric coil, increasing the electro-magnetic field from a single wire, this invention was called a multiplier.
- A multiplier onion.
- 1995, Marian Coonse, Onions, Leeks and Garlic: A Handbook for Gardeners, page 52:
- Shallots are the most prolific of all the multipliers, and easier to grow than onions.
Hypernyms
- (arithmetic): operand
Coordinate terms
- (grammar): cardinal number, distributive number, ordinal number
Derived terms
- electron multiplier
- force multiplier
- frequency multiplier
- function multiplier
- multiplier effect
- voltage multiplier
Translations
number
|
grammar: type of adjective
economics: ratio
|
physics: device to enhance a signal
|
multiplier onion — see multiplier onion
See also
Other terms used in arithmetic operations:
- successor
- addition, summation:
- subtraction:
- (minuend) − (subtrahend) = (difference)
- multiplication, factorization:
- (multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (product)
- (factor) × (factor) × (factor)... = (product)
- division:
- exponentiation:
- root extraction:
- logarithmization:
- log(base) (antilogarithm) = (logarithm)
Advanced hyperoperations: tetration, pentation, hexation
- mechanical torque multiplier
- power multiplier (outlet)
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French multiplier, learned remodelling of Old French molteplier, moltepleier (also monteplier), from Latin multiplicāre. By surface analysis, multi- + plier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /myl.ti.pli.je/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of multiplier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | multiplier | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | multipliant /myl.ti.pli.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | multiplié /myl.ti.pli.je/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | multiplie /myl.ti.pli/ |
multiplies /myl.ti.pli/ |
multiplie /myl.ti.pli/ |
multiplions /myl.ti.pli.jɔ̃/ |
multipliez /myl.ti.pli.je/ |
multiplient /myl.ti.pli/ |
imperfect | multipliais /myl.ti.pli.jɛ/ |
multipliais /myl.ti.pli.jɛ/ |
multipliait /myl.ti.pli.jɛ/ |
multipliions /myl.ti.pli.jɔ̃/ |
multipliiez /myl.ti.pli.je/ |
multipliaient /myl.ti.pli.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | multipliai /myl.ti.pli.je/ |
multiplias /myl.ti.pli.ja/ |
multiplia /myl.ti.pli.ja/ |
multipliâmes /myl.ti.pli.jam/ |
multipliâtes /myl.ti.pli.jat/ |
multiplièrent /myl.ti.pli.jɛʁ/ | |
future | multiplierai /myl.ti.pli.ʁe/ |
multiplieras /myl.ti.pli.ʁa/ |
multipliera /myl.ti.pli.ʁa/ |
multiplierons /myl.ti.pli.ʁɔ̃/ |
multiplierez /myl.ti.pli.ʁe/ |
multiplieront /myl.ti.pli.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | multiplierais /myl.ti.pli.ʁɛ/ |
multiplierais /myl.ti.pli.ʁɛ/ |
multiplierait /myl.ti.pli.ʁɛ/ |
multiplierions /myl.ti.pli.ʁjɔ̃/ |
multiplieriez /myl.ti.pli.ʁje/ |
multiplieraient /myl.ti.pli.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | multiplie /myl.ti.pli/ |
multiplies /myl.ti.pli/ |
multiplie /myl.ti.pli/ |
multipliions /myl.ti.pli.jɔ̃/ |
multipliiez /myl.ti.pli.je/ |
multiplient /myl.ti.pli/ |
imperfect2 | multipliasse /myl.ti.pli.jas/ |
multipliasses /myl.ti.pli.jas/ |
multipliât /myl.ti.pli.ja/ |
multipliassions /myl.ti.pli.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
multipliassiez /myl.ti.pli.ja.sje/ |
multipliassent /myl.ti.pli.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | multiplie /myl.ti.pli/ |
— | multiplions /myl.ti.pli.jɔ̃/ |
multipliez /myl.ti.pli.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “multiplier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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