seistä
See also: seišta
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *saictak, from Proto-Uralic *sańśa-. Finnic cognates include Estonian seisma and Võro saisma, saistaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsei̯stæˣ/, [ˈs̠e̞i̯s̠tæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -eistæ
- Syllabification(key): seis‧tä
Verb
seistä (intransitive, defective)
- Synonym of seisoa (all senses)
- Hän oli seissyt tuolla kadulla.
- She had been standing on that street.
- Tehdas on seissyt kolme viikkoa.
- The factory has been at a halt for three weeks.
- Hänellä ei seissyt.
- He didn't have an erection.
Conjugation
The verb is defective, and only has the following forms:
- Passive (including infinitives and participles)
- Imperative (except 2nd person singular)
- Potential
- 1st and 2nd infinitive
- Past active participle
All other forms are supplied by the synonymous verb seisoa.
| Inflection of seistä (Kotus type 52/sanoa and 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | seison | en seiso | 1st sing. | olen seissyt | en ole seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | seisot | et seiso | 2nd sing. | olet seissyt | et ole seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | seisoo | ei seiso | 3rd sing. | on seissyt | ei ole seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | seisomme | emme seiso | 1st plur. | olemme seisseet | emme ole seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | seisotte | ette seiso | 2nd plur. | olette seisseet | ette ole seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | seisovat | eivät seiso | 3rd plur. | ovat seisseet | eivät ole seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | seistään | ei seistä | passive | on seisty | ei ole seisty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | seisoin | en seissyt | 1st sing. | olin seissyt | en ollut seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | seisoit | et seissyt | 2nd sing. | olit seissyt | et ollut seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | seisoi | ei seissyt | 3rd sing. | oli seissyt | ei ollut seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | seisoimme | emme seisseet | 1st plur. | olimme seisseet | emme olleet seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | seisoitte | ette seisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte seisseet | ette olleet seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | seisoivat | eivät seisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat seisseet | eivät olleet seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | seistiin | ei seisty | passive | oli seisty | ei ollut seisty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | seisoisin | en seisoisi | 1st sing. | olisin seissyt | en olisi seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | seisoisit | et seisoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit seissyt | et olisi seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | seisoisi | ei seisoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi seissyt | ei olisi seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | seisoisimme | emme seisoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme seisseet | emme olisi seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | seisoisitte | ette seisoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte seisseet | ette olisi seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | seisoisivat | eivät seisoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat seisseet | eivät olisi seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | seistäisiin | ei seistäisi | passive | olisi seisty | ei olisi seisty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | seiso | älä seiso | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | seisköön | älköön seiskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon seissyt | älköön olko seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | seiskäämme | älkäämme seiskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | seiskää | älkää seiskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | seiskööt | älkööt seiskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot seisseet | älkööt olko seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | seistäköön | älköön seistäkö | passive | olkoon seisty | älköön olko seisty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | seissen | en seisse | 1st sing. | lienen seissyt | en liene seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | seisset | et seisse | 2nd sing. | lienet seissyt | et liene seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | seissee | ei seisse | 3rd sing. | lienee seissyt | ei liene seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | seissemme | emme seisse | 1st plur. | lienemme seisseet | emme liene seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | seissette | ette seisse | 2nd plur. | lienette seisseet | ette liene seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | seissevät | eivät seisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät seisseet | eivät liene seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | seistäneen | ei seistäne | passive | lienee seisty | ei liene seisty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | seistä | present | seisova | seistävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | seissyt | seisty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | seistessä | seistäessä | agent3 | seisoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | seisomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | seisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | seisomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | seisomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | seisomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | seisomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | seisomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | seisoman | seistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | seisominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- interjections: seis
Further reading
- “seistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsei̯stæ/, [ˈs̠e̞i̯s̠tæ]
- Rhymes: -eistæ
- Syllabification(key): seis‧tä
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsei̯stæ/, [ˈs̠e̞i̯s̠tæ]
- Rhymes: -eistæ
- Syllabification(key): seis‧tä
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