topi
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtəʊpi/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊpi
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Swahili.
Derived terms
See also
- topi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Damaliscus korrigum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Derived terms
'Are'are
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Amis
References
“Entry #”, in 阿美語中部方言辭典 [Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis] (in Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples, 2021
Catalan
Verb
topi
- inflection of topar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Chamicuro
Finnish
Etymology
From Swahili.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtopi/, [ˈt̪o̞pi]
- Rhymes: -opi
- Syllabification(key): to‧pi
Noun
topi
- sassaby, tsessebe, topi, tiang, Damaliscus lunatus (type of antelope found as several separate populations across sub-Saharan Africa; taxonomy unclear: some treat it as four different species)
- Any antelope in the genus Damaliscus.
Declension
Inflection of topi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | topi | topit | ||
genitive | topin | topien | ||
partitive | topia | topeja | ||
illative | topiin | topeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | topi | topit | ||
accusative | nom. | topi | topit | |
gen. | topin | |||
genitive | topin | topien | ||
partitive | topia | topeja | ||
inessive | topissa | topeissa | ||
elative | topista | topeista | ||
illative | topiin | topeihin | ||
adessive | topilla | topeilla | ||
ablative | topilta | topeilta | ||
allative | topille | topeille | ||
essive | topina | topeina | ||
translative | topiksi | topeiksi | ||
abessive | topitta | topeitta | ||
instructive | — | topein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of topi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- sassabiantilooppi (dated)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /to.pi/
- Rhymes: -pi
- Hyphenation: to‧pi
Noun
topi (first-person possessive topiku, second-person possessive topimu, third-person possessive topinya)
- hat (head covering)
Derived terms
- bertopi
- topi baja
- topi balon
- topi bonet
- topi caping
- topi cetok
- topi derbi
- topi fedora
- topi fez
- topi gabus
- topi jaksi
- topi keledar
- topi kep
- topi laken
- topi mandi
- topi panama
- topi pandan
- topi pelaut
- topi pemburu
- topi pendaki gunung
- topi pengaman
- topi pet
- topi prop
- topi tabung tinggi
- topi trilbi
- topi visor
Further reading
- “topi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtopi/, [ˈto̞pi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtopi/, [ˈto̞b̥i]
- Rhymes: -opi
- Hyphenation: to‧pi
Declension
Declension of topi (type 5/vahti, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | topi | tovit |
genitive | tovin | toppiin, topiloin |
partitive | toppia | topija, topiloja |
illative | toppii | toppii, topiloihe |
inessive | tovis | topiis, topilois |
elative | tovist | topiist, topiloist |
allative | toville | topiille, topiloille |
adessive | tovil | topiil, topiloil |
ablative | tovilt | topiilt, topiloilt |
translative | toviks | topiiks, topiloiks |
essive | topinna, toppiin | topiinna, topiloinna, toppiin, topiloin |
exessive1) | topint | topiint, topiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 588
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.pi/
- Rhymes: -ɔpi
- Hyphenation: tò‧pi
Javanese
Latvian
Verb
topi
- inflection of tapt:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Lindu
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /topi/
- Rhymes: -pi, -i
Audio (MY) (file)
Noun
topi (Jawi spelling توڤي, plural topi-topi, informal 1st possessive topiku, 2nd possessive topimu, 3rd possessive topinya)
- hat (head covering)
Further reading
- “topi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.pi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔpi
- Syllabification: to‧pi
Further reading
- topi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti), from Proto-Slavic *topiti. Compare Serbo-Croatian topiti, Bulgarian топя (topja).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
a topi (third-person singular present topește, past participle topit) 4th conj.
Conjugation
conjugation of topi (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a topi | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | topind | ||||||
past participle | topit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | topesc | topești | topește | topim | topiți | topesc | |
imperfect | topeam | topeai | topea | topeam | topeați | topeau | |
simple perfect | topii | topiși | topi | topirăm | topirăți | topiră | |
pluperfect | topisem | topiseși | topise | topiserăm | topiserăți | topiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să topesc | să topești | să topească | să topim | să topiți | să topească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | topește | topiți | |||||
negative | nu topi | nu topiți |
Sardinian
Serbo-Croatian
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