tapt
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑpt
Latvian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi, cognate with Lithuanian tàpti.[1] The present stem tòpu comes from an earlier Proto-Baltic *tampuoˀ (whence also Lithuanian tampù). Further origin is disputed: see Balto-Slavic etymology.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tapt]
Verb
tapt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present topu, topi, top, past tapu)
- (usually 3rd person, especially of something new) to be made, to be formed, to be invented, to be discovered
- top jaunas ārstniecības vielas ― new pharmaceuticals have been invented
- top jauna glezna ― a new painting has been made
- teatrī top izrāde ― a (new) show has been set up at the theater
- dzīvokļi top pēc individuāliem projektiem ― apartments are made according to individual projects
- dokos top gan tankkuģi, gan zemessmēlēji, gan pasažieru un kravas kuģi ― at the docks tankers, dredgers, and also passenger and cargo ships are made
- tapa melodija, viena no daudzajām... vai gan klausitāji spēja saprast, cik daudz aiz katras frāzes smagu domu un pārdzīvojumu? ― a new melody was made, one of many... can the listeners ever understand how much serious thought and experience there is behind every sentence?
- (usually 3rd person) to appear, to come to be, to come into existence, into being, to be formed (to begin existing, to be gradually formed)
- topošs mākslinieks ― an artist in formation
- top un veidojas jaunas tradīcijas ― new traditions appear and take form
- jaunais top cīņā ar veco ― the new comes into being in the fight against the old
- kolektīvais jutīgums top tad, kad mēs godinām to, ko veikuši citi ― collective sensibility begins to exist when he honor that which others have done
- lai taptu jauna suga, nepieciešama kādas populācijas izolācija dažu desmittūkstošu paaudžu laikā ― so that a new species appears, the isolation of a certain population is necessary for a period of development of several tens of thousands of generations
- to become, to turn into, to grow into, to learn how to be (to transform into something different; to acquire new features, properties, knowledge)
- tapt prātīgam ― to become sober, reasonable
- viņš tapa uzmanīgs ― he became attentive
- mākslas zinātne top dziļāka ― art science has become deeper
- mēs esam paaudze, kas netop veca ― we are the generation that does not grow old
- mātes vēlēšanās bija, lai studēju teoloģiju, topu par mācītāju ― (my) mother's desire was that I should study theology, that I should become a pastor
- katra uguns, ja tai nepiemet jaunas pagales, top par pelniem ― every fire, if it does not get new logs, becomes ashes
- viņš sapņoja par laikiem, kad cilvēki visā plašajā pasaulē taps brāļi ― he dreamed of the times when people all over the world will become brothers
- (only 3rd person, used impersonally) to become, to get
- laukā tapa pilnīgi gaišs ― outside it became light
- uz ielas atkal tapa kluss ― on the street it became silent again
- un Rūdim top žēl mātes un gribas uz mājām ― and Rūdis took pity (lit. to him it became pitiful) on his mother and wanted (to go) home
- (with the past participle of other verbs) auxiliary verb used to form the passive voice; to be, to get
- visi tapa aicināti pie galda ― all (people) were invited to the table
- Mežkungs tagad paziņoja, ka otrā pusē mežam topot rakts grāvis ― Mežkungs now announced that a ditch was being dug on the other side of the forest
- katru rītu mēs sastopamies pie pilsētas vārtiem, un mums top atvērts ― every morning we found ourselves at the city gate, and it was opened to us
Conjugation
conjugation of tapt
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | topu | tapu | tapšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | topi | tapi | tapsi | topi |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | top | tapa | taps | lai top |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | topam | tapām | tapsim | tapsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | topat | tapāt | tapsiet, tapsit |
topiet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | top | tapa | taps | lai top |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | topot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | topošs | ||
Past | esot tapis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | tapdams | ||
Future | tapšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | topot | ||
Imperative | lai topot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | topam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | tapis | |||
Present | taptu | Present Passive | — | ||
Past | būtu tapis | Past Passive | — | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jātop | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | tapt | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jātop | Negative Infinitive | netapt | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jātopot | Verbal noun | tapšana |
Derived terms
- prefixed verbs:
- attapt
- ietapt
- iztapt
- notapt
- patapt
- pārtapt
- pietapt
- uztapt
- other derived terms:
- tapums
Related terms
- sastapt
- tapināt
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “tapt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Tübatulabal
Etymology
From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tap-ta.
References
- Voegelin, C. F. (1958 July) “Working dictionary of Tübatulabal”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 24, number 3, →JSTOR, pages 221–228
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.