úd

See also: ud, UD, uď, üd, ǖd, 'ud, Ud., and уд

Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech úd, from Proto-Slavic *udъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈuːt]
  • Hyphenation: úd

Noun

úd m inan

  1. limb (arm or leg)
    Synonym: končetina
  2. member (penis)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pyj

Declension
Declension of úd (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative úd údy
genitive údu údů
dative údu údům
accusative úd údy
vocative úde údy
locative údu údech
instrumental údem údy

See also

Further reading
  • úd in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • úd in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • úd in Internetová jazyková příručka

Hungarian
úd

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈuːd]
  • Hyphenation: úd
  • Rhymes: -uːd

Noun

úd (plural údok)

  1. oud

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative úd údok
accusative údot údokat
dative údnak údoknak
instrumental úddal údokkal
causal-final údért údokért
translative úddá údokká
terminative údig údokig
essive-formal údként údokként
essive-modal — —
inessive údban údokban
superessive údon údokon
adessive údnál údoknál
illative údba údokba
sublative údra údokra
allative údhoz údokhoz
elative údból údokból
delative údról údokról
ablative údtól údoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 údé údoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 údéi údokéi
Possessive forms of úd
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. údom údjaim
2nd person sing. údod údjaid
3rd person sing. údja údjai
1st person plural údunk údjaink
2nd person plural údotok údjaitok
3rd person plural údjuk údjaik

See also

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /uːd̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

úd m (genitive singular úid, nominative plural úid)

  1. (card games, etc.) near completion, readiness
  2. (rugby) try
Declension
Declension of úd

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative úd úid
Vocative a úid a úda
Genitive úid úd
Dative úd úid

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an t-úd na húid
Genitive an úid na n-úd
Dative leis an úd

don úd

 leis na húid

Etymology 2

From Old Irish út, contracted from Old Irish ucut (“yonder”), which is probably identical with the prepositional pronoun ocut (“at you”).[1][2]

Determiner

úd

  1. (used with the definite article) yon, yonder; that...over there (with implication of distance in space or time)
    an cnoc úd ― that hill over there
Alternative forms

Noun

úd m (genitive singular úd)

  1. (psychology) id
Declension
Declension of úd

Fourth declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative úd
Vocative a úd
Genitive úd
Dative úd

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular
Nominative an t-úd
Genitive an úd
Dative leis an úd

don úd

Mutation
Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
úd n-úd húd t-úd
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-15
  2. Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 300

Further reading
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “úd”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Entries containing “úd” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “úd” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈuːd/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈou̯t/

Noun

úd m inan

  1. limb
  2. member

Declension
Declension of úd (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative úd údy údi, údové
genitive úda, údu údú údóv
dative údu údoma údóm
accusative úd údy údy
vocative úde údy údi, údové
locative údě, údu údú údiech
instrumental údem údoma údy
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants
  • Czech: úd

Further reading
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