member
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English membre, from Old French membre, from Latin membrum (“limb, body part”), from Proto-Italic *memzrom, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”). Akin to Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz, “meat, flesh”), Crimean Gothic menus.
Coexists with native Middle English lim, limb (“member, limb, joint”) (from Old English lim (“limb, joint, main branch”)), and displaced Middle English lith (“limb, joint, member”) (from Old English liþ (“limb, member, join, tip”)).
Alternative forms
- membre (obsolete)
Pronunciation
Noun
member (plural members)
- One who belongs to a group.
- A part of a whole.
- The I-beams were to become structural members of a pedestrian bridge.
- 1979, Kenneth J. Englund, "The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian (Carbonfierous) Systems in the United States - Virginia", Page C-14, in Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1110
- The member intertongues and grades laterally with the lower sandstone member of the Pocahontas Formation of Early Pennslyvanian age
- Part of an animal capable of performing a distinct office; an organ; a limb.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:4:
- For as we haue many members in one body, and all members haue not the same office:
- (euphemistic) The penis.
- (logic) One of the propositions making up a syllogism.
- (set theory) An element of a set.
- Synonym: element
- (Australia, law) the judge or adjudicator in a consumer court.
- A part of a discourse or of a period, sentence, or verse; a clause.
- (mathematics) Either of the two parts of an algebraic equation, connected by the equality sign.
- (computing) A file stored within an archive file.
- The zip file holding the source code of this application has 245 members.
- (object-oriented programming) A function or piece of data associated with each separate instance of a class.
- (Malaysia, slang) friend
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- board member
- charter member
- cross-member
- data member
- dismember
- e-member
- end member
- end-member
- endmember
- Euro-member
- founder member
- founding member
- gang member
- life member
- member class
- member country
- member field
- member for Barkshire
- member function
- member of lower house
- member of staff
- member of the public
- member of upper house
- member organisation
- membership
- member state
- member variable
- mixed-member proportional
- non-commissioned member
- non-member
- private member's bill
- re-member
- service member
- sitting member
- touring member
- virile member
Translations
one who officially belongs to a group
|
organ, limb
|
penis
|
logic: one of the propositions making up a syllogism — see premise
in set theory — see element
object-oriented programming: function or piece of data
part of a discourse, period, sentence, or verse — see clause
math: either of the two parts of an algebraic equation
computing: file stored within an archive file
Etymology 2
See remember.
Alternative forms
Verb
member (third-person singular simple present members, present participle membering, simple past and past participle membered)
- (obsolete outside dialects or eye dialect) To remember.
References
- “member”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Chinese
Pronunciation
Scots
Etymology
Middle English, via Old French from Latin membrum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛmbər]
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