aza

See also: Aza, āža, azā, azã, āza, -aza, -azą, -áza, aza-, and 'aza'

English

Noun

aza (uncountable)

  1. (organic chemistry, attributive) A nitrogen atom substituted for a carbon atom within a ring.
    • 2003, Heinrich Zollinger, Color Chemistry, →ISBN, page 73:
      "However, aza N-atoms (~N=) have to be counted, if they replace methine groups in the chain."

Derived terms

Anagrams

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese asa (wing, handle), from Vulgar Latin asa, from Latin ansa (handle). Compare the doublet asa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.θa/

Noun

aza f (plural azas)

  1. (proscribed) Synonym of á (wing)
    • 1955, Celso Emilio Ferreiro, O soño sulagado, Akal editor, page 40:
      e nós, os homes, nunca tivemos azas.
      and we men never had wings.

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese asa. Cognate with Kabuverdianu aza.

Noun

aza

  1. wing

Japanese

Romanization

aza

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あざ

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese asa.

Noun

aza

  1. wing

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *āzāta-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta, noble), Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾzʾd /⁠āzād⁠/), and Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (ʾzʾt /⁠āzāt⁠/, noble). Akin to Old Armenian ազատ (azat), Georgian აზატი (azaṭi), Iranian borrowings.
Ultimately from the past participle of Proto-Iranian *zan- (to be born), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, originally meaning “born (into the clan)” and, by extension, “noble” and “free”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑːˈzɑː/

Adjective

aza (comparative azatir, superlative herî aza or azatirîn, Arabic spelling ئازا)

  1. free, unrestrained, at large
    Synonyms: rizgar, serbest, xelas
    Antonym: bindest
  2. empty, vacant, free
  3. brave, bold, courageous
    Synonyms: bizirav, camêr, delîr, zîx
    Antonym: bêxîret

Derived terms

  • azahî

References

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “aza I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 24
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “aza II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 24

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Univerbation of a + za. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /azaː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /azɒ/

Particle

aza

  1. interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 49, 14:
      Aza iescz bødø møso bicow, albo krew kozlowø picz bødø (numquid manducabo... aut... potabo)?
      [Aza jeść będę mięso bykow, albo krew kozłową pić będę (numquid manducabo... aut... potabo)?]

Conjunction

aza

  1. in order to
    • 1937 [1408], Józef Birkenmajer, editor, Bogarodzica dziewica. Analiza tekstu, treści i formy, number B, Krakow:
      Maria dzewicze, prosmy sinka thwego..., haza nasz hwchowa othe wszego szlego
      [Maryja dziewice, prośmy synka twego..., haza nas huchowa ote wszego złego]

Derived terms

conjunctions/particles

Descendants

  • Middle Polish: aza

References

    Olukumi

    Etymology

    Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-byá. Cognates include Igala ábíá, Yoruba ajá, Ao dialect Yoruba azá

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /á.zá/

    Noun

    ázá

    1. dog

    Polish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Polish aza. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + za.

    Pronunciation

    Particle

    aza

    1. (MIddle Polish) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question
      Synonym: czy
    2. (Middle Polish) expresses uncertainty; maybe, perhaps
    particle

    References

      Further reading

      • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “aza”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
      • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “aza”, in Słownik języka polskiego
      • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “aza”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
      • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aza, azaż, azali, azaliwiem, aża, ażali, za, zaż, azać, azaż, ażli”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 75

      Portuguese

      Noun

      aza f (plural azas)

      1. Obsolete spelling of asa

      Turkish

      Etymology

      Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اعضا (aza), from Arabic أَعْضَاء (ʔaʕḍāʔ), plural of عُضْو (ʕuḍw). An originally plural form reinterpreted as singular.

      Pronunciation

      • (file)

      Noun

      aza (definite accusative azayı, plural azalar)

      1. (anatomy) member; members
      2. member; members, membership (of a council, society, etc.)
        Synonym: üye

      Declension

      Inflection
      Nominative aza
      Definite accusative azayı
      Singular Plural
      Nominative aza azalar
      Definite accusative azayı azaları
      Dative azaya azalara
      Locative azada azalarda
      Ablative azadan azalardan
      Genitive azanın azaların
      Possessive forms
      Nominative
      Singular Plural
      1st singular azam azalarım
      2nd singular azan azaların
      3rd singular azası azaları
      1st plural azamız azalarımız
      2nd plural azanız azalarınız
      3rd plural azaları azaları
      Definite accusative
      Singular Plural
      1st singular azamı azalarımı
      2nd singular azanı azalarını
      3rd singular azasını azalarını
      1st plural azamızı azalarımızı
      2nd plural azanızı azalarınızı
      3rd plural azalarını azalarını
      Dative
      Singular Plural
      1st singular azama azalarıma
      2nd singular azana azalarına
      3rd singular azasına azalarına
      1st plural azamıza azalarımıza
      2nd plural azanıza azalarınıza
      3rd plural azalarına azalarına
      Locative
      Singular Plural
      1st singular azamda azalarımda
      2nd singular azanda azalarında
      3rd singular azasında azalarında
      1st plural azamızda azalarımızda
      2nd plural azanızda azalarınızda
      3rd plural azalarında azalarında
      Ablative
      Singular Plural
      1st singular azamdan azalarımdan
      2nd singular azandan azalarından
      3rd singular azasından azalarından
      1st plural azamızdan azalarımızdan
      2nd plural azanızdan azalarınızdan
      3rd plural azalarından azalarından
      Genitive
      Singular Plural
      1st singular azamın azalarımın
      2nd singular azanın azalarının
      3rd singular azasının azalarının
      1st plural azamızın azalarımızın
      2nd plural azanızın azalarınızın
      3rd plural azalarının azalarının

      References

      • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aza”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
      • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

      Yoruba

      Etymology

      Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-byá. Cognates include Igala ábíá and Olukumi ázá.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ā.zá/

      Noun

      azá

      1. (Ào) Alternative form of ajá (dog)
        Synonyms: olókílì, lókílì, kítà

      Zazaki

      Etymology

      From Arabic أَعْضَاء (ʔaʕḍāʔ).

      Noun

      aza c

      1. member
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