عضو

Arabic
Root
ع ض و (ʕ-ḍ-w)

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

عُضْو or عِضْو • (ʕuḍw or ʕiḍw) m (plural أَعْضَاء (ʔaʕḍāʔ))

  1. organ
  2. member
    أَنَا عُضْوٌ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلْمُنَظَّمَةِ.
    ʔanā ʕuḍwun fī hāḏihi l-munaẓẓamati.
    I am a member of this organization.
  3. limb
  4. branch, piece, section

Declension
Declension of noun عُضْو (ʕuḍw)‎; عِضْو (ʕiḍw)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُضْو‎; عِضْو
ʕuḍw‎; ʕiḍw		 الْعُضْو‎; الْعِضْو
al-ʕuḍw‎; al-ʕiḍw		 عُضْو‎; عِضْو
ʕuḍw‎; ʕiḍw
Nominative عُضْوٌ‎; عِضْوٌ
ʕuḍwun‎; ʕiḍwun		 الْعُضْوُ‎; الْعِضْوُ
al-ʕuḍwu‎; al-ʕiḍwu		 عُضْوُ‎; عِضْوُ
ʕuḍwu‎; ʕiḍwu
Accusative عُضْوًا‎; عِضْوًا
ʕuḍwan‎; ʕiḍwan		 الْعُضْوَ‎; الْعِضْوَ
al-ʕuḍwa‎; al-ʕiḍwa		 عُضْوَ‎; عِضْوَ
ʕuḍwa‎; ʕiḍwa
Genitive عُضْوٍ‎; عِضْوٍ
ʕuḍwin‎; ʕiḍwin		 الْعُضْوِ‎; الْعِضْوِ
al-ʕuḍwi‎; al-ʕiḍwi		 عُضْوِ‎; عِضْوِ
ʕuḍwi‎; ʕiḍwi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُضْوَيْن‎; عِضْوَيْن
ʕuḍwayn‎; ʕiḍwayn		 الْعُضْوَيْن‎; الْعِضْوَيْن
al-ʕuḍwayn‎; al-ʕiḍwayn		 عُضْوَيْ‎; عِضْوَيْ
ʕuḍway‎; ʕiḍway
Nominative عُضْوَانِ‎; عِضْوَانِ
ʕuḍwāni‎; ʕiḍwāni		 الْعُضْوَانِ‎; الْعِضْوَانِ
al-ʕuḍwāni‎; al-ʕiḍwāni		 عُضْوَا‎; عِضْوَا
ʕuḍwā‎; ʕiḍwā
Accusative عُضْوَيْنِ‎; عِضْوَيْنِ
ʕuḍwayni‎; ʕiḍwayni		 الْعُضْوَيْنِ‎; الْعِضْوَيْنِ
al-ʕuḍwayni‎; al-ʕiḍwayni		 عُضْوَيْ‎; عِضْوَيْ
ʕuḍway‎; ʕiḍway
Genitive عُضْوَيْنِ‎; عِضْوَيْنِ
ʕuḍwayni‎; ʕiḍwayni		 الْعُضْوَيْنِ‎; الْعِضْوَيْنِ
al-ʕuḍwayni‎; al-ʕiḍwayni		 عُضْوَيْ‎; عِضْوَيْ
ʕuḍway‎; ʕiḍway
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَعْضَاء
ʔaʕḍāʔ		 الْأَعْضَاء
al-ʔaʕḍāʔ		 أَعْضَاء
ʔaʕḍāʔ
Nominative أَعْضَاءٌ
ʔaʕḍāʔun		 الْأَعْضَاءُ
al-ʔaʕḍāʔu		 أَعْضَاءُ
ʔaʕḍāʔu
Accusative أَعْضَاءً
ʔaʕḍāʔan		 الْأَعْضَاءَ
al-ʔaʕḍāʔa		 أَعْضَاءَ
ʔaʕḍāʔa
Genitive أَعْضَاءٍ
ʔaʕḍāʔin		 الْأَعْضَاءِ
al-ʔaʕḍāʔi		 أَعْضَاءِ
ʔaʕḍāʔi

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: üzv
  • → Ottoman Turkish: عضو (uzv, vulg. uzuv)
  • → Persian: عضو ('ozv)
  • → Sindhi: عضوو
  • → Urdu: عضو (uzv)
  • → Uzbek: uzv

(via plural form أَعْضَاء (ʔaʕḍāʔ)):

References

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُضْو (ʕuḍw).

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? uzw
Dari reading? uzw
Iranian reading? ozv
Tajik reading? uzv

Noun

عضو • (ozv) (plural اعضا (a'zâ) or عضوها (ozv-hâ))

  1. member
    Synonym: کارمند (kârmand)
    عضو خانواده ― ozv-e xânevâde ― family member
  2. body organ
    Synonyms: آلت (âlat), اندام (andâm)
    • c. 1080, Kaykāwūs, Qābūs-nāma:
      بیماریهای وضع هم بر دو گونه است: یا عضو از جایگاه خویش زایل شود یا پیوند دیگر اعضا بفساد آورد.
      bēmār-hā-yi uzw ham bar du gōna ast: yā uzw az jāygāh-i xwēš zāyil šawad yā paywand-i dīgar a'zā be fasād āwarad.
      There are also two types of disease in the organs: either the organ becomes deficient in its own location, or its links with other organs become corrupted.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
  3. (mathematics) member, element
    Synonym: عنصر (onsor)

Derived terms
  • عضو شدن (ozv šodan)
  • عضو کردن (ozv kardan)
  • عضوی (ozvi)
  • عضویت (ozviyyat)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُضْو (ʕuḍw).

Pronunciation

Noun

عُضْو • (uzv) m (formal plural اعضا, Hindi spelling उज़्व)

  1. member, organ

Further reading
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “عضو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • “عضو”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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